Aramejsko pismo
| Povijest alfabeta |
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srednje brončano doba 19.–15. st. pr. Kr.
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| meroitičko 3. st. pr. Kr. |
| Genealogija |
Aramejsko pismo najvažniji je ogranak sjevernosemitskog pisma. Potječe od drevnoga feničkog pisma (linearno pismo iz 12. stoljeća pr. Kr.) iz kojeg se razvilo grčko pismo, a potom i druga pisma (ćirilično, koptsko i latinično pismo). Od 8. stoljeća pr. Kr. proširilo se s aramejskim jezikom po Mezopotamiji, Siriji i Palestini. Iz aramejskog pisma razvilo se u 2. stoljeću pr. Kr. kvadratno hebrejsko pismo, kojim se Židovi služe i danas, te druga pisma semitskih jezika (nabatejsko, palmirsko).[1]
Slova[uredi]
| Ime slova |
Aramejsko pismo u | IPA | Ekvivalentno slovo u | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| sirskom | aramejskom iz Ahemenidskog Perzijskog Carstva | hebrejskom | feničkom | arapskom | brāhmī | nabatejskom | kharošthī | aramejskom kvadratnom | ||||
| Slika | Tekst | Slika | Tekst | |||||||||
| Ālap | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܐ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡀 | /ʔ/; /aː/, /eː/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />א | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤀 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ا |  𑀅
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 𐨀
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| Bēth | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܒ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡁 | /b/, /β/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ב | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤁 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ب |  𑀩
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 𐨦
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| Gāmal | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܓ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡂 | /ɡ/, /ɣ/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ג | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤂 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ج |  𑀕
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 𐨒
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| Dālath | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܕ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡃 | /d/, /ð/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ד | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤃 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />د ذ |  𑀥
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 𐨢
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| Hē | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܗ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡄 | /ɦ/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ה | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤄 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ه |  𑀳
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 𐨱
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| Waw | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܘ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡅 | /w/; /oː/, /uː/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ו | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤅 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />و |  𑀯
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 𐨬
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| Zain | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܙ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡆 | /z/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ז | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤆 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ز |  𑀚
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 𐨗
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| Ḥēth | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܚ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡇 | /ʜ/ /χ/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ח | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤇 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ح خ |  𑀖
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 𐨓
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| Ṭēth | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܛ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡈 | /tˤ/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ט | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤈 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ط ظ |  𑀣
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 𐨠
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| Yodh | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܝ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡉 | /j/; /iː/, /eː/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />י | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤉 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ي |  𑀬
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 𐨩
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| Kāp | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܟ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡊 | /k/, /x/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />כ ך | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤊 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ك |  𑀓
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 𐨐
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| Lāmadh | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܠ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡋 | /l/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ל | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤋 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ل |  𑀮
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 𐨫
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| Mem | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܡ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡌 | /m/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />מ ם | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤌 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />م |  𑀫
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 𐨨
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| Nun | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܢ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡍 | /n/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />נ ן | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤍 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ن |  𑀦
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 𐨣
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| Semkath | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܣ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡎 | /s/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ס | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤎 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />س |  𑀰
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 𐨭
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| ʿĒ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܥ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡏 | /ʢ/ /ʁ/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ע | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤏 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ع غ |  𑀏
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 𐨀𐨅
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| Pē | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܦ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡐 | /p/, /ɸ/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />פ ף | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤐 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ف |  𑀧
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 𐨤
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| Ṣādhē | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܨ |  , 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡑 | /sˤ/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />צ ץ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤑 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ص ض |  𑀲
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 𐨯
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| Qop | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܩ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡒 | /qˤ/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ק | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤒 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ق |  𑀔
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 𐨑
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| Rēsh | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܪ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡓 | /r/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ר | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤓 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ر |  𑀭
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 𐨪
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| Shin | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܫ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡔 | /ʃ/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ש | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤔 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ش |  𑀱
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 𐨮
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| Taw | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles.css" />ܬ | 
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<templatestyles src="Script/styles_aramaic.css" />𐡕 | /t/, /θ/ | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_hebrew.css" />ת | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_phoenician.css" />𐤕 | <templatestyles src="Script/styles_arabic.css" />ت ث |  𑀢
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 𐨟
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Izvori[uredi]
- ↑ Aramejci, Hrvatska enciklopedija, pristupljeno 14. srpnja 2020.
