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Teorije i pronalasci EP-a imaju primjene u mnogim poljima uključujući ekonomiju, okoliš, zdravlje, pravo, menadžment, [[psihijatrija|psihijatirju]], politiku i književnost.<ref name=Oxford2007>The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Edited by Robin Dunbar and Louise Barret, Oxford University Press, 2007</ref><ref>The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, edited by David M. Buss, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005</ref>
Teorije i pronalasci EP-a imaju primjene u mnogim poljima uključujući ekonomiju, okoliš, zdravlje, pravo, menadžment, [[psihijatrija|psihijatirju]], politiku i književnost.<ref name=Oxford2007>The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Edited by Robin Dunbar and Louise Barret, Oxford University Press, 2007</ref><ref>The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, edited by David M. Buss, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005</ref>


[[kritika evolucijske psihologije|Kontroverzije o EP-u]] uključuje pitanja o provjerljivosti, kognitivnim i evolucijskim pretpostavkama (poput modularna funkcioniranja mozga i velike nesigurnosti o ancestralnom okolišu), važnosti negenskih i neadaptivnih objašnjenja, pa i politička i etička pitanja zbog interpretacija rezultata istraživanja.<ref>{{cite book|last=Rose|first=Hilary|title=Alas, Poor Darwin : Arguments Against Evolutionary Psychology|year=2000|publisher=Harmony; 1 Amer ed edition (10. listopada 2000.)|isbn=0-609-60513-5|url=http://www.amazon.com/Alas-Poor-Darwin-Evolutionary-Psychology/dp/0609605135}}</ref>
[[kritika evolucijske psihologije|Kontroverzije o EP-u]] uključuje pitanja o provjerljivosti, kognitivnim i evolucijskim pretpostavkama (poput modularna funkcioniranja mozga i velike nesigurnosti o ancestralnom okolišu), važnosti negenskih i neadaptivnih objašnjenja, pa i politička i etička pitanja zbog interpretacija rezultata istraživanja.<ref>{{Citiranje knjige|last=Rose|first=Hilary|title=Alas, Poor Darwin : Arguments Against Evolutionary Psychology|year=2000|publisher=Harmony; 1 Amer ed edition (10. listopada 2000.)|isbn=0-609-60513-5|url=http://www.amazon.com/Alas-Poor-Darwin-Evolutionary-Psychology/dp/0609605135}}</ref>


== Više informacija ==
== Više informacija ==
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== Referencije ==
== Referencije ==


* {{cite book |author=Barkow, Jerome H. |title=Missing the Revolution: Darwinism for Social Scientists |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |year= 2006|isbn=0-19-513002-2 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Barkow, Jerome H. |title=Missing the Revolution: Darwinism for Social Scientists |publisher=Oxford University Press, USA |year= 2006|isbn=0-19-513002-2 |oclc= }}
* Barkow, J., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. 1992. The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* Barkow, J., Cosmides, L. & Tooby, J. 1992. The adapted mind: Evolutionary psychology and the generation of culture. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Buss | first1 = D. M. | last2 = Barnes | first2 = M. | year = 1986 | title = Preferences in human mate selection | url = http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/pdffiles/prefs_mate_selection_1986_jpsp.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | volume = 50 | issue = 3| pages = 559–70 | doi = 10.1037/0022-3514.50.3.559 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Buss | first1 = D. M. | last2 = Barnes | first2 = M. | year = 1986 | title = Preferences in human mate selection | url = http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/pdffiles/prefs_mate_selection_1986_jpsp.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | volume = 50 | issue = 3| pages = 559–70 | doi = 10.1037/0022-3514.50.3.559 }}
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* {{cite journal | last1 = Buss | first1 = D. M. | last2 = Larsen | first2 = R. J. | last3 = Westen | first3 = D. | last4 = Semmelroth | first4 = J. | year = 1992 | title = Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology | url = http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/pdffiles/SexDifferencesinJealousy.PDF | journal = Psychological Science | volume = 3 | issue = 4| pages = 251–55 | doi = 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00038.x }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Buss | first1 = D. M. | last2 = Larsen | first2 = R. J. | last3 = Westen | first3 = D. | last4 = Semmelroth | first4 = J. | year = 1992 | title = Sex differences in jealousy: Evolution, physiology, and psychology | url = http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/pdffiles/SexDifferencesinJealousy.PDF | journal = Psychological Science | volume = 3 | issue = 4| pages = 251–55 | doi = 10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00038.x }}
* Buss, D. M. (1994). ''The evolution of desire: Strategies of human mating''. New York: Basic Books.
* Buss, D. M. (1994). ''The evolution of desire: Strategies of human mating''. New York: Basic Books.
* {{cite book |author=Buss, David M. |title=Evolutionary psychology: the new science of the mind |publisher=Pearson/A and B |location=Boston |year=2004 |isbn=0-205-37071-3 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Buss, David M. |title=Evolutionary psychology: the new science of the mind |publisher=Pearson/A and B |location=Boston |year=2004 |isbn=0-205-37071-3 |oclc= }}
* {{cite journal |url= http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/comm/haselton/webdocs/spandrels.html |journal=American Psychologist |year=1998 |volume=53 |pages=533–48 |title=Adaptations, Exaptations, and Spandrels|first1=David M. |last1=Buss
* {{cite journal |url= http://www.sscnet.ucla.edu/comm/haselton/webdocs/spandrels.html |journal=American Psychologist |year=1998 |volume=53 |pages=533–48 |title=Adaptations, Exaptations, and Spandrels|first1=David M. |last1=Buss
  |first2=Martie G. |last2=Haselton |first3=Todd K. |last3=Shackelford |first4=April L. |last4=Bleske |first5=Jerome C. |last5=Wakefield |accessdate=29 August 2011 |issue=5 |doi= 10.1037/0003-066X.53.5.533 |pmid= 9612136}}
  |first2=Martie G. |last2=Haselton |first3=Todd K. |last3=Shackelford |first4=April L. |last4=Bleske |first5=Jerome C. |last5=Wakefield |accessdate=29 August 2011 |issue=5 |doi= 10.1037/0003-066X.53.5.533 |pmid= 9612136}}
* {{cite book |author=Clarke, Murray |title=Reconstructing reason and representation |publisher=MIT Press |location=Cambridge, Mass |year=2004 |isbn=0-262-03322-4 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Clarke, Murray |title=Reconstructing reason and representation |publisher=MIT Press |location=Cambridge, Mass |year=2004 |isbn=0-262-03322-4 |oclc= }}
* Confer, Easton, Fleischman, Goetz, Lewis, Perilloux & Buss [http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/pdffiles/evolutionary_psychology_AP_2010.pdf Evolutionary Psychology], ''American Psychologist'', 2010.
* Confer, Easton, Fleischman, Goetz, Lewis, Perilloux & Buss [http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/pdffiles/evolutionary_psychology_AP_2010.pdf Evolutionary Psychology], ''American Psychologist'', 2010.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Duntley | first1 = J.D. | last2 = Buss | first2 = D.M. | year = 2008 | title = Evolutionary psychology is a metatheory for psychology | url = http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/pdffiles/duntleybuss2008.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Psychological Inquiry | volume = 19 | pages = 30–34 | doi = 10.1080/10478400701774105 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Duntley | first1 = J.D. | last2 = Buss | first2 = D.M. | year = 2008 | title = Evolutionary psychology is a metatheory for psychology | url = http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/pdffiles/duntleybuss2008.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Psychological Inquiry | volume = 19 | pages = 30–34 | doi = 10.1080/10478400701774105 }}
* Durrant, R., & Ellis, B.J. (2003). Evolutionary Psychology. In M. Gallagher & R.J. Nelson (Eds.), ''Comprehensive Handbook of Psychology, Volume Three: Biological Psychology'' (pp.&nbsp;1–33). New York: Wiley & Sons.
* Durrant, R., & Ellis, B.J. (2003). Evolutionary Psychology. In M. Gallagher & R.J. Nelson (Eds.), ''Comprehensive Handbook of Psychology, Volume Three: Biological Psychology'' (pp.&nbsp;1–33). New York: Wiley & Sons.
* {{cite book |author=Evan, Dylan |title=Introducing Evolutionary Psychology |publisher=Totem Books USA |location=Lanham, MD |year=2000 |isbn=1-84046-043-1 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Evan, Dylan |title=Introducing Evolutionary Psychology |publisher=Totem Books USA |location=Lanham, MD |year=2000 |isbn=1-84046-043-1 |oclc= }}
* Fruehwald, Edwin Scott, Law and Human Behavior: A Study in Behavioral Biology, Neuroscience, and The Law (Vandeplas 2011). {{ISBN|978-1-60042-144-0}}
* Fruehwald, Edwin Scott, Law and Human Behavior: A Study in Behavioral Biology, Neuroscience, and The Law (Vandeplas 2011). {{ISBN|978-1-60042-144-0}}
* Gaulin, Steven J. C. and Donald H. McBurney. ''Evolutionary psychology''. Prentice Hall. 2003. {{ISBN|978-0-13-111529-3}}
* Gaulin, Steven J. C. and Donald H. McBurney. ''Evolutionary psychology''. Prentice Hall. 2003. {{ISBN|978-0-13-111529-3}}
* {{cite book |author=Joyce, Richard |title=The Evolution of Morality (Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology) |publisher=The MIT Press |location=Cambridge, Mass |year= 2006|isbn=0-262-10112-2 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Joyce, Richard |title=The Evolution of Morality (Life and Mind: Philosophical Issues in Biology and Psychology) |publisher=The MIT Press |location=Cambridge, Mass |year= 2006|isbn=0-262-10112-2 |oclc= }}
* {{cite book |author=Miller, Geoffrey P. |title=The mating mind: how sexual choice shaped the evolution of human nature |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, N.Y |year=2000 |isbn=0-385-49516-1 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Miller, Geoffrey P. |title=The mating mind: how sexual choice shaped the evolution of human nature |publisher=Doubleday |location=Garden City, N.Y |year=2000 |isbn=0-385-49516-1 |oclc= }}
* Nesse, R.M. (2000). [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~nesse/Nesse-Tinbergen4Q.PDF Tingergen's Four Questions Organized].
* Nesse, R.M. (2000). [http://www-personal.umich.edu/~nesse/Nesse-Tinbergen4Q.PDF Tingergen's Four Questions Organized].
* {{cite book| last1=[[Randolph M. Nesse|Nesse]] |first1=R | last2=[[George C. Williams|Williams]] |first2=George C. |title=Why We Get Sick |year=1996 |publisher=Vintage |location=NY}}
* {{Citiranje knjige| last1=[[Randolph M. Nesse|Nesse]] |first1=R | last2=[[George C. Williams|Williams]] |first2=George C. |title=Why We Get Sick |year=1996 |publisher=Vintage |location=NY}}
* {{cite book |author=Pinker, Steven |title=How the mind works |publisher=Norton |location=New York |year=1997 |isbn=0-393-04535-8 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Pinker, Steven |title=How the mind works |publisher=Norton |location=New York |year=1997 |isbn=0-393-04535-8 |oclc= }}
* {{cite book |author=Pinker, Steven |title=The blank slate: the modern denial of human nature |publisher=Viking |location=New York, N.Y |year=2002 |isbn=0-670-03151-8 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Pinker, Steven |title=The blank slate: the modern denial of human nature |publisher=Viking |location=New York, N.Y |year=2002 |isbn=0-670-03151-8 |oclc= }}
* {{cite book |author=Richards, Janet C. |title=Human nature after Darwin: a philosophical introduction |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=0-415-21243-X |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Richards, Janet C. |title=Human nature after Darwin: a philosophical introduction |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=0-415-21243-X |oclc= }}
* {{cite book |author=Ryan, C. & Jethá, C.|title= Sex at Dawn: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality |publisher=Harper |location=New York, NY |year=2010 |isbn= 0-06-170780-5 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Ryan, C. & Jethá, C.|title= Sex at Dawn: The Prehistoric Origins of Modern Sexuality |publisher=Harper |location=New York, NY |year=2010 |isbn= 0-06-170780-5 |oclc= }}
* {{cite book |author=Santrock, John W. |title=The Topical Approach to Life-Span Development(3rd ed.) |publisher=McGraw Hill |location=New York, N.Y |year=2005 |isbn=0-07-322626-2 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Santrock, John W. |title=The Topical Approach to Life-Span Development(3rd ed.) |publisher=McGraw Hill |location=New York, N.Y |year=2005 |isbn=0-07-322626-2 |oclc= }}
* Schacter, Daniel L, Daniel Wegner and Daniel Gilbert. 2007. ''Psychology''. Worth Publishers. {{ISBN|0-7167-5215-8}} {{ISBN|9780716752158}}.
* Schacter, Daniel L, Daniel Wegner and Daniel Gilbert. 2007. ''Psychology''. Worth Publishers. {{ISBN|0-7167-5215-8}} {{ISBN|9780716752158}}.
* {{cite journal | last1 = Schmitt | first1 = D. P. | last2 = Buss | first2 = D. M. | year = 2001 | title = Human mate poaching: Tactics and temptations for infiltrating existing relationships | url = http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/pdffiles/Human_Mate_Poaching_2001.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | volume = 80 | issue = 6| pages = 894–917 | doi = 10.1037/0022-3514.80.6.894 | pmid = 11414373 }}
* {{cite journal | last1 = Schmitt | first1 = D. P. | last2 = Buss | first2 = D. M. | year = 2001 | title = Human mate poaching: Tactics and temptations for infiltrating existing relationships | url = http://homepage.psy.utexas.edu/homepage/Group/BussLAB/pdffiles/Human_Mate_Poaching_2001.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Journal of Personality and Social Psychology | volume = 80 | issue = 6| pages = 894–917 | doi = 10.1037/0022-3514.80.6.894 | pmid = 11414373 }}
* Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (2005). Conceptual foundations of evolutionary psychology. In D. M. Buss (Ed.), ''The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology'' (pp.&nbsp;5–67). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. [http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/research/cep/papers/bussconceptual05.pdf Full text]
* Tooby, J. & Cosmides, L. (2005). Conceptual foundations of evolutionary psychology. In D. M. Buss (Ed.), ''The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology'' (pp.&nbsp;5–67). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley. [http://www.psych.ucsb.edu/research/cep/papers/bussconceptual05.pdf Full text]
* {{cite book |author=Wilson, Edward Osborne ("E. O.") |title=Sociobiology: the new synthesis |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1975 |isbn=0674816218 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Wilson, Edward Osborne ("E. O.") |title=Sociobiology: the new synthesis |publisher=Belknap Press of Harvard University Press |location=Cambridge |year=1975 |isbn=0674816218 |oclc= }}
* {{cite book |author=Wright, Robert C. M. |title=The moral animal: evolutionary psychology and everyday life |publisher=Vintage Books |location=New York |year=1995 |isbn=0-679-76399-6 |oclc= }}
* {{Citiranje knjige |author=Wright, Robert C. M. |title=The moral animal: evolutionary psychology and everyday life |publisher=Vintage Books |location=New York |year=1995 |isbn=0-679-76399-6 |oclc= }}


== Vanjske poveznice ==
== Vanjske poveznice ==

Trenutačna izmjena od 00:13, 17. studenoga 2021.

Evolucijska psihologija (EP) pristup je u društvenim i prirodnim znanostima koja proučava psihološke crte poput pamćenja, percepcije i jezika iz moderne evolucijske perspektive. Pokušava identificirati koje su čovječje psihološke crte evoluirane adaptacije – tj. funkcionalni produkti prirodne selekcije ili spolne selekcije. Adaptacionističko razmišljanje o fiziološkim mehanizmima poput srca, pluća i imunosnog sustava uobičajeno je u evolucijskoj biologiji. Neki evolucijski psiholozi primjenjuju isto razmišljanje u psihologiji tvrdeći da um ima modularnu strukturu sličnu onoj tjelesnoj, a različite modularne adaptacije služe različitim funkcijama. Evolucijski psiholozi tvrde da je velik dio čovječjeg ponašanja proizvod psiholoških adaptacija koje su evoluirale radi rješavanja rekurentnih problema u okolišima čovjekovih predaka.[1]

Adaptacionistički se pristup postojano povećava kao utjecaj u općem polju psihologije.[2]

Evolucijski psiholozi predlažu da EP nije samo subdisciplina psihologije, već da evolucijska teorija može pružiti osnivački, metateorijski radni okvir koji integrira čitavo polje psihologije na isti način kao što čini u biologiji.[3][4]

Evolucijski psiholozi drže da su ponašanja ili crte koje se javljaju univerzalno u svim kulturama dobri kandidati za evolucijske adaptacije[2] uključujući sposobnosti zaključivanja o tuđim emocijama, razlikovanja rodbine od nerodbine, identificiranja i preferiranja zdravijih partnera i suradnje s drugima. Dosad su izvijestili o uspješnim testovima teorijskih predviđanja povezanih s temama poput infanticida, inteligencije, bračnih uzoraka, promiskuiteta, percepcije ljepote, cijene nevjeste i roditeljske investicije.[5]

Teorije i pronalasci EP-a imaju primjene u mnogim poljima uključujući ekonomiju, okoliš, zdravlje, pravo, menadžment, psihijatirju, politiku i književnost.[6][7]

Kontroverzije o EP-u uključuje pitanja o provjerljivosti, kognitivnim i evolucijskim pretpostavkama (poput modularna funkcioniranja mozga i velike nesigurnosti o ancestralnom okolišu), važnosti negenskih i neadaptivnih objašnjenja, pa i politička i etička pitanja zbog interpretacija rezultata istraživanja.[8]

Više informacija

Psihologija
Područja
Kognitivna
Razvojna
Klinička
Emocija
Percepcija
Ličnost
Vlastito ja
Socijalna
Primijenjena psihologija
Pristupi
Bihevioralni
Biološki
Kognitivni
Evolucijski
Humanistički
Psihodinamički
Transpersonalni

Bilješke

  1. Confer et al. 2010; Buss, 2005; Durrant & Ellis, 2003; Pinker, 2002; Tooby & Cosmides, 2005
  2. 2,0 2,1 Schacter et al. 2007, str. 26–27
  3. Duntley i Buss 2008
  4. Carmen, R. A., et al. (2013). Evolution Integrated Across All Islands of the Human Behavioral Archipelago: All Psychology as Evolutionary Psychology. EvoS Journal: The Journal of the Evolutionary Studies Consortium, 5, pp. 108–26. ISSN 1944-1932 PDF
  5. "Despite this difficulty, there have been many careful and informative studies of human social behavior from an evolutionary perspective. Infanticide, intelligence, marriage patterns, promiscuity, perception of beauty, bride price, altruism, and the allocation of parental care have all been explored by testing predictions derived from the idea that conscious and unconscious behaviours have evolved to maximize inclusive fitness. The findings have been impressive." "social behaviour, animal." Encyclopædia Britannica. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. Encyclopædia Britannica, 2011. Web. 23. siječnja 2011. [1].
  6. The Oxford Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, Edited by Robin Dunbar and Louise Barret, Oxford University Press, 2007
  7. The Handbook of Evolutionary Psychology, edited by David M. Buss, John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 2005
  8. Rose, Hilary (2000). Alas, Poor Darwin : Arguments Against Evolutionary Psychology. Harmony; 1 Amer ed edition (10. listopada 2000.). ISBN 0-609-60513-5. http://www.amazon.com/Alas-Poor-Darwin-Evolutionary-Psychology/dp/0609605135 

Referencije

Vanjske poveznice