More actions
Bot: Automatski unos stranica |
m Bot: Automatska zamjena teksta (-{{cite book +{{Citiranje knjige) |
||
Redak 25: | Redak 25: | ||
== Preporučena literatura == | == Preporučena literatura == | ||
* {{ | * {{Citiranje knjige|author = Coyne, J. A. & Orr, H. A.|title = Speciation|edition = | publisher = Sinauer Associates, Inc| year = 2004|location = Sunderlands, Massachusetts|isbn = 0-87893-089-2}} | ||
* {{ | * {{Citiranje knjige|author = Grant, V.|title = Plant Speciation|edition = 2nd Edit.| publisher = Columbia University Press| year = 1981| location = New York|isbn = 0-231-05113-1}} | ||
* [[Ernst Mayr|Mayr, E.]] (1963). ''Animal Species and Evolution''. Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|0-674-03750-2}} | * [[Ernst Mayr|Mayr, E.]] (1963). ''Animal Species and Evolution''. Harvard University Press. {{ISBN|0-674-03750-2}} | ||
* {{ | * {{Citiranje knjige|author = Marko, P. B.|title = Allopatry|edition = | publisher = Elsevier| year = 2008|location = Oxford|isbn = 978-0-444-52033-3}} | ||
* {{ | * {{Citiranje knjige|author = White, M. J. D.|title = Modes of Speciation|edition = | publisher = W. H. Freeman and Company| year = 1978| location = San Francisco, California|isbn = 0-7167-0284-3}} | ||
*[http://publishing.royalsociety.org/microgenesis Dedicated issue of ''Philosophical Transactions B'' on Speciation in microorganisms is freely available.] | *[http://publishing.royalsociety.org/microgenesis Dedicated issue of ''Philosophical Transactions B'' on Speciation in microorganisms is freely available.] | ||
Posljednja izmjena od 18. studeni 2021. u 04:08
Specijacija je evolucijski proces kojim nastaju nove biološke vrste. Čini se da je biolog Orator F. Cook prvi skovao termin 'specijacija' za razdvajanje loza ili "kladogenezu" nasuprot "anagenezi" ili "filetičkoj evoluciji" koja se zbiva unutar loza.[1][2] O tome da li je genski drift manji ili veći doprinositelj u specijaciji još se raspravlja.
Postoje četiri geografska moda specijacije u prirodi, ovisno o opsegu izolacije jedne specijacijske populacije od druge: alopatrijska, peripatrijska, parapatrijska i simpatrijska. Specijacija može također biti inducirana umjetno, putem stočarstva, poljoprivrede ili laboratorijskih eksperimenata.
Više informacija
Izvori
- ↑ Cook O. F. (1906). "Factors of species-formation". Science 23 (587): 506–507. doi:10.1126/science.23.587.506. PMID 17789700
- ↑ Cook O. F. (1908). "Evolution without isolation". American Naturalist 42 (503): 727–731. doi:10.1086/279001
Preporučena literatura
- Coyne, J. A. & Orr, H. A. (2004). Speciation. Sunderlands, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates, Inc. ISBN 0-87893-089-2
- Grant, V. (1981). Plant Speciation (2nd Edit. ed.). New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 0-231-05113-1
- Mayr, E. (1963). Animal Species and Evolution. Harvard University Press. ISBN 0-674-03750-2
- Marko, P. B. (2008). Allopatry. Oxford: Elsevier. ISBN 978-0-444-52033-3
- White, M. J. D. (1978). Modes of Speciation. San Francisco, California: W. H. Freeman and Company. ISBN 0-7167-0284-3
- Dedicated issue of Philosophical Transactions B on Speciation in microorganisms is freely available.
Vanjske poveznice
- Observed Instances of Speciation s Talk.Origins Frequently Asked Questions
- Speciation i
- Evidence for Speciation s Understanding Evolution, University of California Museum of Paleontology
- Speciation iz Anthropology Weblog Johna Hawksa
|