Katalonci

Katalonci
	250 px
	Poznati Katalonci: Salvador Dalí, Pablo Casals, Jacint Verdaguer, Aleksandar VI., Ramon Llull i Antoni Gaudí
Ukupno pripadnika
	oko 8,4 milijuna
Značajna područja naseljavanja
Jezik
	Katalonski ; Okcitanski (u Aranskoj dolini) ; Sardinski ; Španjolski, Francuski, Talijanski (rezultat imigracije i jezične asimilacije)
Vjera
	Rimokatoličanstvo
Povezane etničke grupe
	Okcitanci, Španjolci (Aragonci, Kastiljci)

Katalonci (katalonski, francuski i okcitanski: catalans, sardinski: cadelanos, španjolski: catalanes, talijanski: catalani) romanska^[9] su etnička skupina^[10]^[11]^[12] Službeno, pojmom „Katalonci” označavaju se stanovnici Katalonije, autonomne zajednice u Španjolskoj te stanovnike povijesne regije Roussillon u južnoj Francuskoj, danas departman Pyrénées-Orientales. Roussillon je još poznat i pod nazivom Sjeverna Katalonija^[13]^[14]^[15] i francuskim nazivom Pays Catalan.^[16]^[17]^[18]^[19]

Neki autori koriste pojam „Katalonci” kako bi označili sve ljude koji dolaze s područja na kojima se priča katalonski jezik, tj. područje koje obuhvaća Kataloniju, Andoru, Valencijsku Zajednicu, Balearske otoke, La Franju, Roussillon i grad Alghero na Sardiniji.^[20]^[21]^[22]

Izvori

↑ Cataluña roza los 7,6 millones de habitantes y es segunda CCAA que más crece, La Vanguardia, pristupljeno 24. travnja 2018.
↑ Department of Pyrénées-Orientales – 66
↑ "Did you know Algherese Catalan is vulnerable?". http://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/944 Pristupljeno 9. ožujka 2017.
↑ ¿Qué piensan los catalanes en Colombia sobre la crisis en España?
↑ "Idescat. Statistical Yearbook of Catalonia. Population. By place of birth. Counties, areas and provinces". http://www.idescat.cat/pub/?id=aec&n=257&lang=en Pristupljeno 29. ožujka 2015.
↑ Ancestry and Ethnic Origin, US Census
↑ El vicepresident del Govern es reuneix amb el Casal català de Quito (Arhivirano 25. srpnja 2011.), Generalitat de Catalunya
↑ "031 -- Language by sex, by region and municipality in 1990 to 2017". Statistics Finland. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 26. lipnja 2018.. http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_031.px/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4 Pristupljeno 21. listopada 2018.
↑ Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. str. 156. ISBN 0313309841. https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC. "The Catalans are a Romance people"
↑ Guelke, Adrian; Tournon, Jean (2012). The Study of Ethnicity and Politics: Recent Analytical Developments. Barbara Budrich Publishers. str. 23. https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9783866495876. "To make things as concrete as possible, let us consider a well recognized ethnic group, say: the Catalan one."
↑ Cole, Jeffrey (2011). Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. str. 67. ISBN 978-0313309847. https://books.google.com/books?id=Wlth0GRi0N0C&pg=PA67. "As a relatively wealthy, peaceful and generally successful ethnic-national unit, Catalans have often sought to be a model for conflictive zones in Europe"
↑ Miller, Henry; Miller, Kate (1996). "Language Policy and Identity: the case of Catalonia". International Studies in Sociology of Education 6: 113–128. doi:10.1080/0962021960060106
↑ Arfin, Ferne (26. srpnja 2011.). "Catalan culture in France and Spain: Homage to both Catalonias". Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/france/8659380/Catalan-culture-in-France-and-Spain-Homage-to-both-Catalonias.html Pristupljeno 26. listopada 2018.
↑ Limited, Alamy. "Stock Photo – Border sign between France and Spain". https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-border-sign-between-france-and-spain-36535356.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=7AE822FF-8E28-431B-8C3A-FE972562266E&p=61567&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo=bar&pn=1&ps=100&sortby=2&resultview=sortbyPopular&npgs=0&qt=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&qt_raw=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&lic=3&mr=0&pr=0&ot=0&creative=&ag=0&hc=0&pc=&blackwhite=&cutout=&tbar=1&et=0x000000000000000000000&vp=0&loc=0&imgt=0&dtfr=&dtto=&size=0xFF&archive=1&groupid=&pseudoid=&a=&cdid=&cdsrt=&name=&qn=&apalib=&apalic=&lightbox=&gname=&gtype=&xstx=0&simid=&saveQry=&editorial=1&nu=&t=&edoptin=&customgeoip=&cap=1&cbstore=1&vd=0&lb=&fi=2&edrf=&ispremium=1&flip=0 Pristupljeno 26. listopada 2018.
↑ Sauvy, Alfred (srpnja 1980). "Les pays catalans. La population de Catalunya nord" (fr-FR). Population (French Edition) 35 (4/5): 972–973. doi:10.2307/1532373. ISSN 0032-4663. JSTOR 1532373. https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_1980_num_35_4_18359
↑ "[1] Présentation Perpinyà 2008"
↑ Culture et catalanité (Arhivirano 30. travnja 2009.) Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales
↑ Trelawny, Petroc (24. studenoga 2012.). "The French who see Barcelona as their capital". BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20444110 Pristupljeno 14. kolovoza 2018.
↑ "'Don't Erase Us': French Catalans Fear Losing More Than a Region's Name". https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/world/europe/occitanie-france-catalans.html Pristupljeno 14. kolovoza 2018.
↑ "Catalan". Institut d'Estudis Catalans dictionary. https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=catal%E0&operEntrada=0 Pristupljeno 17. kolovoza 2019.. "Relative to or belonging to the Catalan Countries or their inhabitants"
↑ "Catalan". Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0167847.xml Pristupljeno 17. kolovoza 2019.. "Inhabitant or natural of Catalonia or the Catalan Countries."
↑ Danver, Steven L. (2013). Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues. Routledge. str. 278. ISBN 978-1317464006. https://books.google.com/?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ. "The majority of Catalans (5.9 million) live in the northeast of Spain in the administrative regions of Catalonia and Valencia."

Vanjske poveznice

Katalonci, Hrvatska enciklopedija
Katalonci, Proleksis enciklopedija
US Library of Congress Country Studies: The Catalans
Catalans, World Culture Encyclopedia
Ethnologue for Catalan language
Lletra. Catalan Literature Online
Catalans in France
Catalan Resources
Catalan Identity
Museum of the History of Catalonia
Catalanism
Catalan Dancing
The Spirit of Catalonia. 1946 book by Oxford Professor Dr. Josep Trueta
Catalan Festivals and Traditions

[1] Cataluña roza los 7,6 millones de habitantes y es segunda CCAA que más crece, La Vanguardia, pristupljeno 24. travnja 2018.

[2] Department of Pyrénées-Orientales – 66

[Alguer-3] "Did you know Algherese Catalan is vulnerable?". http://endangeredlanguages.com/lang/944 Pristupljeno 9. ožujka 2017.

[4] ¿Qué piensan los catalanes en Colombia sobre la crisis en España?

[Catalans-5] "Idescat. Statistical Yearbook of Catalonia. Population. By place of birth. Counties, areas and provinces". http://www.idescat.cat/pub/?id=aec&n=257&lang=en Pristupljeno 29. ožujka 2015.

[6] Ancestry and Ethnic Origin, US Census

[7] El vicepresident del Govern es reuneix amb el Casal català de Quito (Arhivirano 25. srpnja 2011.), Generalitat de Catalunya

[8] "031 -- Language by sex, by region and municipality in 1990 to 2017". Statistics Finland. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 26. lipnja 2018.. http://pxnet2.stat.fi/PXWeb/pxweb/fi/StatFin/StatFin__vrm__vaerak/statfin_vaerak_pxt_031.px/?rxid=726cd24d-d0f1-416a-8eec-7ce9b82fd5a4 Pristupljeno 21. listopada 2018.

[Minahan-9] Minahan, James (2000). One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups. Greenwood Publishing Group. str. 156. ISBN 0313309841. https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC. "The Catalans are a Romance people"

[10] Guelke, Adrian; Tournon, Jean (2012). The Study of Ethnicity and Politics: Recent Analytical Developments. Barbara Budrich Publishers. str. 23. https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9783866495876. "To make things as concrete as possible, let us consider a well recognized ethnic group, say: the Catalan one."

[Cole-11] Cole, Jeffrey (2011). Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia. ABC-CLIO. str. 67. ISBN 978-0313309847. https://books.google.com/books?id=Wlth0GRi0N0C&pg=PA67. "As a relatively wealthy, peaceful and generally successful ethnic-national unit, Catalans have often sought to be a model for conflictive zones in Europe"

[12] Miller, Henry; Miller, Kate (1996). "Language Policy and Identity: the case of Catalonia". International Studies in Sociology of Education 6: 113–128. doi:10.1080/0962021960060106

[13] Arfin, Ferne (26. srpnja 2011.). "Catalan culture in France and Spain: Homage to both Catalonias". Daily Telegraph. ISSN 0307-1235. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/france/8659380/Catalan-culture-in-France-and-Spain-Homage-to-both-Catalonias.html Pristupljeno 26. listopada 2018.

[14] Limited, Alamy. "Stock Photo – Border sign between France and Spain". https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-border-sign-between-france-and-spain-36535356.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=7AE822FF-8E28-431B-8C3A-FE972562266E&p=61567&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo=bar&pn=1&ps=100&sortby=2&resultview=sortbyPopular&npgs=0&qt=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&qt_raw=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&lic=3&mr=0&pr=0&ot=0&creative=&ag=0&hc=0&pc=&blackwhite=&cutout=&tbar=1&et=0x000000000000000000000&vp=0&loc=0&imgt=0&dtfr=&dtto=&size=0xFF&archive=1&groupid=&pseudoid=&a=&cdid=&cdsrt=&name=&qn=&apalib=&apalic=&lightbox=&gname=&gtype=&xstx=0&simid=&saveQry=&editorial=1&nu=&t=&edoptin=&customgeoip=&cap=1&cbstore=1&vd=0&lb=&fi=2&edrf=&ispremium=1&flip=0 Pristupljeno 26. listopada 2018.

[15] Sauvy, Alfred (srpnja 1980). "Les pays catalans. La population de Catalunya nord" (fr-FR). Population (French Edition) 35 (4/5): 972–973. doi:10.2307/1532373. ISSN 0032-4663. JSTOR 1532373. https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_1980_num_35_4_18359

[16] "[1] Présentation Perpinyà 2008"

[17] Culture et catalanité (Arhivirano 30. travnja 2009.) Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales

[18] Trelawny, Petroc (24. studenoga 2012.). "The French who see Barcelona as their capital". BBC News. https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20444110 Pristupljeno 14. kolovoza 2018.

[:0-19] "'Don't Erase Us': French Catalans Fear Losing More Than a Region's Name". https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/world/europe/occitanie-france-catalans.html Pristupljeno 14. kolovoza 2018.

[20] "Catalan". Institut d'Estudis Catalans dictionary. https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=catal%E0&operEntrada=0 Pristupljeno 17. kolovoza 2019.. "Relative to or belonging to the Catalan Countries or their inhabitants"

[21] "Catalan". Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana. https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0167847.xml Pristupljeno 17. kolovoza 2019.. "Inhabitant or natural of Catalonia or the Catalan Countries."

[22] Danver, Steven L. (2013). Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues. Routledge. str. 278. ISBN 978-1317464006. https://books.google.com/?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ. "The majority of Catalans (5.9 million) live in the northeast of Spain in the administrative regions of Catalonia and Valencia."

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