Katalonci: razlika između inačica

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| srodne    = [[Okcitanci]], [[Španjolci]] ([[Aragonci]], [[Kastiljci]])
| srodne    = [[Okcitanci]], [[Španjolci]] ([[Aragonci]], [[Kastiljci]])
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'''Katalonci''' ([[Katalonski jezik|katalonski]], [[Francuski jezik|francuski]] i [[Okcitanski jezik|okcitanski]]: ''catalans'', [[Sardinski jezici|sardinski]]: ''cadelanos'', [[Španjolski jezik|španjolski]]: ''catalanes'', [[Talijanski jezik|talijanski]]: ''catalani'') [[Romanski jezici|romanska]]<ref name="Minahan">{{cite book |last=Minahan |first=James |author-link= |title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC |date=2000 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |location= |page=156 |isbn=0313309841 |quote=The Catalans are a Romance people}}</ref> su [[etnička skupina]]<ref>{{cite book |last1=Guelke |first1=Adrian |last2=Tournon |first2=Jean |title=The Study of Ethnicity and Politics: Recent Analytical Developments |date=2012 |publisher=Barbara Budrich Publishers |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9783866495876 |quote=To make things as concrete as possible, let us consider a well recognized ethnic group, say: the Catalan one.}}</ref><ref name="Cole">{{cite book |last=Cole |first=Jeffrey |author-link=Jeffrey Cole |title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wlth0GRi0N0C&pg=PA67 |date=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location= |page=67 |isbn=978-0313309847 |quote=As a relatively wealthy, peaceful and generally successful ethnic-national unit, Catalans have often sought to be a model for conflictive zones in Europe}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Miller |first1=Henry |last2=Miller |first2=Kate |title=Language Policy and Identity: the case of Catalonia |journal=International Studies in Sociology of Education |volume=6 |pages=113–128 |doi=10.1080/0962021960060106 |year=1996 }}</ref> Službeno, pojmom „Katalonci” označavaju se stanovnici [[Katalonija|Katalonije]], [[Španjolske autonomne zajednice|autonomne zajednice]] u [[Španjolska|Španjolskoj]] te stanovnike povijesne regije [[Roussillon]] u južnoj [[Francuska|Francuskoj]], danas [[Francuski departmani|departman]] [[Pyrénées-Orientales]]. Roussillon je još poznat i pod nazivom [[Sjeverna Katalonija]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/france/8659380/Catalan-culture-in-France-and-Spain-Homage-to-both-Catalonias.html|title=Catalan culture in France and Spain: Homage to both Catalonias|journal=Daily Telegraph|last=Arfin|first=Ferne|date=2011-07-26|access-date=2018-10-26|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-border-sign-between-france-and-spain-36535356.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=7AE822FF-8E28-431B-8C3A-FE972562266E&p=61567&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo=bar&pn=1&ps=100&sortby=2&resultview=sortbyPopular&npgs=0&qt=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&qt_raw=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&lic=3&mr=0&pr=0&ot=0&creative=&ag=0&hc=0&pc=&blackwhite=&cutout=&tbar=1&et=0x000000000000000000000&vp=0&loc=0&imgt=0&dtfr=&dtto=&size=0xFF&archive=1&groupid=&pseudoid=&a=&cdid=&cdsrt=&name=&qn=&apalib=&apalic=&lightbox=&gname=&gtype=&xstx=0&simid=&saveQry=&editorial=1&nu=&t=&edoptin=&customgeoip=&cap=1&cbstore=1&vd=0&lb=&fi=2&edrf=&ispremium=1&flip=0|title=Stock Photo – Border sign between France and Spain|last=Limited|first=Alamy|website=Alamy|access-date=2018-10-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Sauvy|first=Alfred|date=July 1980|title=Les pays catalans. La population de Catalunya nord|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_1980_num_35_4_18359|journal=Population (French Edition)|language=fr-FR|volume=35|issue=4/5|pages=972–973|doi=10.2307/1532373|issn=0032-4663|jstor=1532373}}</ref> i francuskim nazivom ''Pays Catalan''.<ref>"[http://www.mairie-perpignan.fr/index.php?np=1&cd=1660] Présentation Perpinyà 2008"</ref><ref>[http://www.cg66.fr/culture/patrimoine_catalanite/catalanite/catalanitat.html#llocs Culture et catalanité] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430173637/http://www.cg66.fr/culture/patrimoine_catalanite/catalanite/catalanitat.html#llocs |date=30 April 2009 }} Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales </ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20444110|title=The French who see Barcelona as their capital|last=Trelawny|first=Petroc|date=2012-11-24|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-08-14}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/world/europe/occitanie-france-catalans.html|title='Don't Erase Us': French Catalans Fear Losing More Than a Region's Name|access-date=2018-08-14}}</ref>
'''Katalonci''' ([[Katalonski jezik|katalonski]], [[Francuski jezik|francuski]] i [[Okcitanski jezik|okcitanski]]: ''catalans'', [[Sardinski jezici|sardinski]]: ''cadelanos'', [[Španjolski jezik|španjolski]]: ''catalanes'', [[Talijanski jezik|talijanski]]: ''catalani'') [[Romanski jezici|romanska]]<ref name="Minahan">{{Citiranje knjige |last=Minahan |first=James |author-link= |title=One Europe, Many Nations: A Historical Dictionary of European National Groups |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC |date=2000 |publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group]] |location= |page=156 |isbn=0313309841 |quote=The Catalans are a Romance people}}</ref> su [[etnička skupina]]<ref>{{Citiranje knjige |last1=Guelke |first1=Adrian |last2=Tournon |first2=Jean |title=The Study of Ethnicity and Politics: Recent Analytical Developments |date=2012 |publisher=Barbara Budrich Publishers |page=23 |url=https://books.google.com/books?vid=ISBN9783866495876 |quote=To make things as concrete as possible, let us consider a well recognized ethnic group, say: the Catalan one.}}</ref><ref name="Cole">{{Citiranje knjige |last=Cole |first=Jeffrey |author-link=Jeffrey Cole |title=Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Wlth0GRi0N0C&pg=PA67 |date=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location= |page=67 |isbn=978-0313309847 |quote=As a relatively wealthy, peaceful and generally successful ethnic-national unit, Catalans have often sought to be a model for conflictive zones in Europe}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Miller |first1=Henry |last2=Miller |first2=Kate |title=Language Policy and Identity: the case of Catalonia |journal=International Studies in Sociology of Education |volume=6 |pages=113–128 |doi=10.1080/0962021960060106 |year=1996 }}</ref> Službeno, pojmom „Katalonci” označavaju se stanovnici [[Katalonija|Katalonije]], [[Španjolske autonomne zajednice|autonomne zajednice]] u [[Španjolska|Španjolskoj]] te stanovnike povijesne regije [[Roussillon]] u južnoj [[Francuska|Francuskoj]], danas [[Francuski departmani|departman]] [[Pyrénées-Orientales]]. Roussillon je još poznat i pod nazivom [[Sjeverna Katalonija]]<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/travel/destinations/europe/france/8659380/Catalan-culture-in-France-and-Spain-Homage-to-both-Catalonias.html|title=Catalan culture in France and Spain: Homage to both Catalonias|journal=Daily Telegraph|last=Arfin|first=Ferne|date=2011-07-26|access-date=2018-10-26|issn=0307-1235}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.alamy.com/stock-photo-border-sign-between-france-and-spain-36535356.html?pv=1&stamp=2&imageid=7AE822FF-8E28-431B-8C3A-FE972562266E&p=61567&n=0&orientation=0&pn=1&searchtype=0&IsFromSearch=1&srch=foo=bar&pn=1&ps=100&sortby=2&resultview=sortbyPopular&npgs=0&qt=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&qt_raw=road%2520sign%2520border%2520spain&lic=3&mr=0&pr=0&ot=0&creative=&ag=0&hc=0&pc=&blackwhite=&cutout=&tbar=1&et=0x000000000000000000000&vp=0&loc=0&imgt=0&dtfr=&dtto=&size=0xFF&archive=1&groupid=&pseudoid=&a=&cdid=&cdsrt=&name=&qn=&apalib=&apalic=&lightbox=&gname=&gtype=&xstx=0&simid=&saveQry=&editorial=1&nu=&t=&edoptin=&customgeoip=&cap=1&cbstore=1&vd=0&lb=&fi=2&edrf=&ispremium=1&flip=0|title=Stock Photo – Border sign between France and Spain|last=Limited|first=Alamy|website=Alamy|access-date=2018-10-26}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last=Sauvy|first=Alfred|date=July 1980|title=Les pays catalans. La population de Catalunya nord|url=https://www.persee.fr/doc/pop_0032-4663_1980_num_35_4_18359|journal=Population (French Edition)|language=fr-FR|volume=35|issue=4/5|pages=972–973|doi=10.2307/1532373|issn=0032-4663|jstor=1532373}}</ref> i francuskim nazivom ''Pays Catalan''.<ref>"[http://www.mairie-perpignan.fr/index.php?np=1&cd=1660] Présentation Perpinyà 2008"</ref><ref>[http://www.cg66.fr/culture/patrimoine_catalanite/catalanite/catalanitat.html#llocs Culture et catalanité] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090430173637/http://www.cg66.fr/culture/patrimoine_catalanite/catalanite/catalanitat.html#llocs |date=30 April 2009 }} Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales </ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-20444110|title=The French who see Barcelona as their capital|last=Trelawny|first=Petroc|date=2012-11-24|work=BBC News|access-date=2018-08-14}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/09/09/world/europe/occitanie-france-catalans.html|title='Don't Erase Us': French Catalans Fear Losing More Than a Region's Name|access-date=2018-08-14}}</ref>


Neki autori koriste pojam „Katalonci” kako bi označili sve ljude koji dolaze s područja na kojima se priča katalonski jezik, tj. područje koje obuhvaća Kataloniju, [[Andora|Andoru]], [[Valencijska Zajednica|Valencijsku Zajednicu]], [[Baleari|Balearske otoke]], [[La Franja|La Franju]], [[Roussillon]] i grad [[Alghero]] na [[Sardinija|Sardiniji]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba |title=Catalan |url=https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=catal%E0&operEntrada=0 |publisher=[[Institut d'Estudis Catalans]] dictionary |accessdate=17 August 2019 |language= |quote=Relative to or belonging to the [[Catalan Countries]] or their inhabitants}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba |title=Catalan |url=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0167847.xml |publisher=[[Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]] |accessdate=17 August 2019 |language= |quote=Inhabitant or natural of Catalonia or the Catalan Countries.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last=Danver |first=Steven L. |date=2013 |title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues |url=https://books.google.com/?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ |location= |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=278 |isbn=978-1317464006 |author-link= |quote=The majority of Catalans (5.9 million) live in the northeast of Spain in the administrative regions of Catalonia and Valencia.}}</ref>
Neki autori koriste pojam „Katalonci” kako bi označili sve ljude koji dolaze s područja na kojima se priča katalonski jezik, tj. područje koje obuhvaća Kataloniju, [[Andora|Andoru]], [[Valencijska Zajednica|Valencijsku Zajednicu]], [[Baleari|Balearske otoke]], [[La Franja|La Franju]], [[Roussillon]] i grad [[Alghero]] na [[Sardinija|Sardiniji]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba |title=Catalan |url=https://dlc.iec.cat/results.asp?txtEntrada=catal%E0&operEntrada=0 |publisher=[[Institut d'Estudis Catalans]] dictionary |accessdate=17 August 2019 |language= |quote=Relative to or belonging to the [[Catalan Countries]] or their inhabitants}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba |title=Catalan |url=https://www.enciclopedia.cat/EC-GEC-0167847.xml |publisher=[[Gran Enciclopèdia Catalana]] |accessdate=17 August 2019 |language= |quote=Inhabitant or natural of Catalonia or the Catalan Countries.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje knjige |last=Danver |first=Steven L. |date=2013 |title=Native Peoples of the World: An Encyclopedia of Groups, Cultures and Contemporary Issues |url=https://books.google.com/?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ |location= |publisher=[[Routledge]] |page=278 |isbn=978-1317464006 |author-link= |quote=The majority of Catalans (5.9 million) live in the northeast of Spain in the administrative regions of Catalonia and Valencia.}}</ref>


== Izvori ==
== Izvori ==

Posljednja izmjena od 2. siječanj 2022. u 14:47

»Katalonac« preusmjerava ovamo. Za istoimenu predstavu, pogledajte Katalonac (predstava).
Katalonci
Datoteka:Catalan people 2.jpg
Poznati Katalonci: Salvador Dalí, Pablo Casals, Jacint Verdaguer, Aleksandar VI., Ramon Llull i Antoni Gaudí
Ukupno pripadnika
oko 8,4 milijuna
Značajna područja naseljavanja
Španjolska
(ljudi rođeni u Kataloniji; ne uključujući Katalonce rođene u drugim dijelovima Španjolske.)		 7.596.131 (2017.) [1]
Francuska
(ljudi rođeni u Pyrénées-Orientalesu)		 432.112 [2]
Argentina (procjene su različite) 188.000
Meksiko 63.000
Pogreška pri izradbi sličice: Njemačka 48.000
Peru 39.000
Andora 29.000
Datoteka:Flag of Italy.svg Italija
(govornici dijalekta alguerès u Algheru na Sardiniji)		 20.000 [3]
Pogreška pri izradbi sličice: Čile 16.000
Datoteka:Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela 6200
Datoteka:Flag of Colombia.svg Kolumbija 6100 [4]
Datoteka:Flag of Cuba.svg Kuba 3600
SAD
(procjene su različite)		 700 – 1750 [5][6]
Pogreška pri izradbi sličice: Ekvador 850 [7]
Datoteka:Flag of Finland.svg Finska 103 [8]
Jezik
Katalonski
Okcitanski (u Aranskoj dolini)
Sardinski
Španjolski, Francuski, Talijanski (rezultat imigracije i jezične asimilacije)
Vjera
Rimokatoličanstvo
Povezane etničke grupe
Okcitanci, Španjolci (Aragonci, Kastiljci)

Katalonci (katalonski, francuski i okcitanski: catalans, sardinski: cadelanos, španjolski: catalanes, talijanski: catalani) romanska[9] su etnička skupina[10][11][12] Službeno, pojmom „Katalonci” označavaju se stanovnici Katalonije, autonomne zajednice u Španjolskoj te stanovnike povijesne regije Roussillon u južnoj Francuskoj, danas departman Pyrénées-Orientales. Roussillon je još poznat i pod nazivom Sjeverna Katalonija[13][14][15] i francuskim nazivom Pays Catalan.[16][17][18][19]

Neki autori koriste pojam „Katalonci” kako bi označili sve ljude koji dolaze s područja na kojima se priča katalonski jezik, tj. područje koje obuhvaća Kataloniju, Andoru, Valencijsku Zajednicu, Balearske otoke, La Franju, Roussillon i grad Alghero na Sardiniji.[20][21][22]

Izvori

  1. ↑ Cataluña roza los 7,6 millones de habitantes y es segunda CCAA que más crece, La Vanguardia, pristupljeno 24. travnja 2018.
  2. ↑ Department of Pyrénées-Orientales – 66
  3. ↑ Did you know Algherese Catalan is vulnerable?. Endangered Languages 0. Pristupljeno 2017-03-09.
  4. ↑ ¿Qué piensan los catalanes en Colombia sobre la crisis en España?
  5. ↑
    • Parametar accessdate nije dopušten u klasi web

  6. ↑ Ancestry and Ethnic Origin, US Census
  7. ↑ El vicepresident del Govern es reuneix amb el Casal català de Quito (Arhivirano 25. srpanj 2011.), Generalitat de Catalunya
  8. ↑ 031 -- Language by sex, by region and municipality in 1990 to 2017. Statistics Finland 0. Pristupljeno 21 October 2018.
  9. ↑ Minahan, James. https://books.google.com/books?id=NwvoM-ZFoAgC. „The Catalans are a Romance people“.
  10. ↑
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  14. ↑ Stock Photo – Border sign between France and Spain. Alamy 0. Pristupljeno 2018-10-26.
  15. ↑
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  16. ↑ "[1] Présentation Perpinyà 2008"
  17. ↑ Culture et catalanité (Arhivirano 30. travanj 2009.) Conseil Général des Pyrénées-Orientales
  18. ↑
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  19. ↑
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  20. ↑
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  21. ↑
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  22. ↑ Danver, Steven L. https://books.google.com/?id=vf4TBwAAQBAJ. „The majority of Catalans (5.9 million) live in the northeast of Spain in the administrative regions of Catalonia and Valencia“.

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