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| familia          = ''Coronaviridae''
| familia          = ''Coronaviridae''
| subfamilia      = '''[[Orthocoronavirinae]]'''
| subfamilia      = '''[[Orthocoronavirinae]]'''
| razdioba_stupanj = [[Rod (taksonomija)|Rodovi]]<ref name=ICTV2018b>{{cite web |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2018b Release |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |accessdate=24 January 2020 |language=en |format=html |date=March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304035352/https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |archive-date=4 March 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| razdioba_stupanj = [[Rod (taksonomija)|Rodovi]]<ref name=ICTV2018b>{{Citiranje weba |title=Virus Taxonomy: 2018b Release |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |accessdate=24 January 2020 |language=en |format=html |date=March 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180304035352/https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ |archive-date=4 March 2018 |url-status=live }}</ref>
| razdioba        =  {{bulleted list |[[Alphacoronavirus]] |[[Betacoronavirus]] |[[Gammacoronavirus]] |[[Deltacoronavirus]] }}
| razdioba        =  {{bulleted list |[[Alphacoronavirus]] |[[Betacoronavirus]] |[[Gammacoronavirus]] |[[Deltacoronavirus]] }}
| sinonimi        = {{bulleted list |''Coronavirinae''<ref name="2017.012-015S">{{cite web |title=2017.012-015S |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv/proposals/2017.012_015S.A.v1.Nidovirales.zip |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |accessdate=24 January 2020 |language=en |format=xlsx |date=October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514162836/https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv/proposals/2017.012_015S.A.v1.Nidovirales.zip |archive-date=14 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="OrthocoronavirinaeICTV">{{cite web |title=ICTV Taxonomy history: ''Orthocoronavirinae'' |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org//taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=201851847 |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |accessdate=24 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>}}
| sinonimi        = {{bulleted list |''Coronavirinae''<ref name="2017.012-015S">{{Citiranje weba |title=2017.012-015S |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv/proposals/2017.012_015S.A.v1.Nidovirales.zip |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |accessdate=24 January 2020 |language=en |format=xlsx |date=October 2018 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190514162836/https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv/proposals/2017.012_015S.A.v1.Nidovirales.zip |archive-date=14 May 2019 |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="OrthocoronavirinaeICTV">{{Citiranje weba |title=ICTV Taxonomy history: ''Orthocoronavirinae'' |url=https://talk.ictvonline.org//taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=201851847 |website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV) |accessdate=24 January 2020 |language=en}}</ref>}}
}}
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== Taksonomija ==
== Taksonomija ==
Obitelj Coronaviridae organizirana je u dvije podskupine, 5 rodova, 23 pod-roda i oko 40 vrsta:<ref>{{cite web |url= https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release|date=October 2018|website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)|language=en|access-date=24 January 2019}}</ref>
Obitelj Coronaviridae organizirana je u dvije podskupine, 5 rodova, 23 pod-roda i oko 40 vrsta:<ref>{{Citiranje weba |url= https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/|title=Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release|date=October 2018|website=International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses (ICTV)|language=en|access-date=24 January 2019}}</ref>


=== Lista svih vrsta coronavirusa ===
=== Lista svih vrsta coronavirusa ===

Inačica od 18:10, 9. prosinca 2021.

Coronaviridae
Animacija SARS-CoV-2 Viriona
Animacija SARS-CoV-2 Viriona
Sistematika
Koljeno: incertae sedis
Red: Nidovirales
Porodica: Coronaviridae
Potporodica: Orthocoronavirinae
Rodovi[1]
Sinonimi

Coronaviridae je porodica ovojena RNK virusima u obliku zamota, s pozitivnim osjećajem. Virusni genom je duljine 26–32 kilobaze. Čestice su obično ukrašene velikim (~ 20 nm) površinskim izbočenjima u obliku latica ili latica ("peplomeri" ili "šiljci"), koji u elektronskim mikrografima sfernih čestica stvaraju sliku koja podsjeća na solarnu koronu.

Virologija

5 'i 3' krajevi genoma imaju poklopac, odnosno poli (A) trakt. Virusna ovojnica, dobivena pucanjem kroz membrane endoplazmatskog retikuluma (ER) ili Golgijeva aparata, uvijek sadrži dvije vrste proteina specifične za virus (gliko), S i M. Glikoprotein S sadrži velike površinske izbočine, dok je M trostruka, protežu transmembranski protein. Torovirusi i odabrana podskupina koronavirusa (posebno pripadnici podskupine A u rodu Betacoronavirus) imaju, osim peplomera sastavljenih od S, drugu vrstu površinskih izbočina sastavljenih od proteina hemaglutinin-esteraze. Drugi važan strukturni protein je fosfoprotein N, koji je odgovoran za spiralnu simetriju nukleokapsida koji zatvara genomsku RNK.[4]

Taksonomija

Obitelj Coronaviridae organizirana je u dvije podskupine, 5 rodova, 23 pod-roda i oko 40 vrsta:[5]

Lista svih vrsta coronavirusa

Vidi još

Izvori

  1. ↑ "Virus Taxonomy: 2018b Release" (engl.) (html). ožujka 2019. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 4. ožujka 2018.. https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ Pristupljeno 24. siječnja 2020. 
  2. ↑ "2017.012-015S" (engl.) (xlsx). listopada 2018. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 14. svibnja 2019.. https://talk.ictvonline.org/ictv/proposals/2017.012_015S.A.v1.Nidovirales.zip Pristupljeno 24. siječnja 2020. 
  3. ↑ "ICTV Taxonomy history: Orthocoronavirinae" (engl.). https://talk.ictvonline.org//taxonomy/p/taxonomy-history?taxnode_id=201851847 Pristupljeno 24. siječnja 2020. 
  4. ↑ "The coronavirus nucleocapsid is a multifunctional protein". Viruses 6 (8): 2991–3018. kolovoza 2014. doi:10.3390/v6082991. PMC 4147684. PMID 25105276. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4147684/ 
  5. ↑ "Virus Taxonomy: 2018 Release" (engl.). listopada 2018. https://talk.ictvonline.org/taxonomy/ Pristupljeno 24. siječnja 2019. 
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