Zvjezdan
Zvjezdan | |
---|---|
Aster alpinus, planinski zvjezdan | |
Sistematika | |
Carstvo: | Plantae |
Divizija: | Tracheophyta |
Razred: | Magnoliopsida |
Red: | Asterales |
Porodica: | Asteraceae |
Potporodica: | Asteroideae |
Tribus: | Astereae |
Podtribus: | Asterinae |
Rod: | Aster L., 1753 |
Zvjezdan (lat. Aster), biljni rod iz porodice Asteraceae kojemu pripadaju trajnice i listopadni i vazdazeleni polugrmovi. Rod Aster sadržava preko 170 vrsta[1] i dao je ime porodici zvjezdanovke. Ime dolazi po grčkoj riječi astro (=zvijezda).
Rašireni su u Euroaziji, Sjevernoj Americi i južnoj Africi. Mnoge vrste koje su mu nekada pripisivane reklasificirane su po drugim rodovima: Almutaster; Canadanthus; Doellingeria; Eucephalus; Eurybia; Galatella (zlatokosi zvjezdan, (Galatella linosyris subsp. linosyris); Ionactis; Oligoneuron; Oreostemma; Sericocarpus; Symphyotrichum: oštrolisni zvjezdan, (Symphyotrichum novae-angliae), novobelgijski zvjezdan (Symphyotrichum novibelgii); Tripolium: primorski zvjezdan (Tripolium pannonicum).
U Hrvatskoj raste planinski zvjezdan (Aster alpinus), rozetasti zvjezdan (Aster bellidiastrum), brdski zvjezdan (Aster amellus) i još neki.
Vrste
- Aster ageratoides Turcz.
- Aster aitchisonii Boiss.
- Aster alatipes Hemsl.
- Aster albescens (DC.) Wall. ex Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster × alpinoamellus Novopokr. ex Tzvelev
- Aster alpinus L.
- Aster altaicus Willd.
- Aster amellus L.
- Aster arenarius (Kitam.) Nemoto
- Aster argyropholis Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster asa-grayi Makino
- Aster asteroides (DC.) Kuntze
- Aster auriculatus Franch.
- Aster baccharoides Steetz
- Aster barbellatus Grierson
- Aster batangensis Bureau & Franch.
- Aster bellidiastrum Scop.
- Aster biennis Ledeb.
- Aster bietii Franch.
- Aster bipinnatisectus Ludlow ex Grierson
- Aster boweri Hemsl.
- Aster brachytrichus Franch.
- Aster brevis Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster bulleyanus Jeffrey
- Aster chingshuiensis Y.C.Liu & C.H.Ou
- Aster crenatifolius Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster dimorphophyllus Franch. & Sav.
- Aster diplostephioides (DC.) Benth. ex C.B.Clarke
- Aster dolichophyllus Y.Ling
- Aster dolichopodus Y.Ling
- Aster eligulatus (Y.Ling ex Y.L.Chen, S.Yun Liang & K.Y.Pan) Brouillet, Semple & Y.L.Chen
- Aster falcifolius Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster falconeri Hutch.
- Aster fanjingshanicus Y.L.Chen & D.J.Liu
- Aster farreri W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey
- Aster filipes J.Q.Fu
- Aster flaccidus Bunge
- Aster formosanus Hayata
- Aster fulgidulus Grierson
- Aster fuscescens Bureau & Franch.
- Aster giraldii Diels
- Aster glehnii F.Schmidt
- Aster gouldii C.E.C.Fisch.
- Aster gracilicaulis Ling ex J.Q.Fu
- Aster × handelii Onno
- Aster hayatae H.Lév. & Vaniot
- Aster helenae Merr.
- Aster heliopsis Grierson
- Aster hersileoides C.K.Schneid.
- Aster heterolepis Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster himalaicus C.B.Clarke
- Aster hispidus Thunb.
- Aster hololachnus Y.Ling ex Y.L.Chen, S.Yun Liang & K.Y.Pan
- Aster homochlamydeus Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster hunanensis Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster hypoleucus Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster incisus Fisch.
- Aster indamellus Grierson
- Aster indicus L.
- Aster ionoglossus Y.Ling ex Y.L.Chen, S.Yun Liang & K.Y.Pan
- Aster itsunboshi Kitam.
- Aster jeffreyanus Diels
- Aster kantoensis Kitam.
- Aster komonoensis Makino
- Aster koraiensis Nakai
- Aster laka C.B.Clarke
- Aster langaoensis J.Q.Fu
- Aster latibracteatus Franch.
- Aster lautureanus (Debeaux) Franch.
- Aster lavandulifolius Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster likiangensis Franch.
- Aster limosus Hemsl.
- Aster lingulatus Franch.
- Aster lipskii Kom.
- Aster lixianensis (J.Q.Fu) Brouillet, Semple & Y.L.Chen
- Aster longipetiolatus C.C.Chang
- Aster lushiensis (J.Q.Fu) Brouillet, Semple & Y.L.Chen
- Aster maackii Regel
- Aster mangshanensis Y.Ling
- Aster marchandii H.Lév.
- Aster medius (Krylov) Serg.
- Aster megalanthus Y.Ling
- Aster menelii H.Lév.
- Aster meyendorffii (Regel & Maack) Voss
- Aster microcephalus (Miq.) Franch. & Sav.
- Aster miquelianus H.Hara
- Aster miyagii Koidz.
- Aster molliusculus (Wall. ex Lindl.) C.B.Clarke
- Aster mongolicus Franch.
- Aster morrisonensis Hayata
- Aster motuoensis Y.L.Chen
- Aster moupinensis (Franch.) Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster nakaoi Kitam.
- Aster neoelegans Grierson
- Aster neolanuginosus Brouillet, Semple & Y.L.Chen
- Aster nigromontanus Dunn
- Aster nitidus C.C.Chang
- Aster oldhamii Hemsl.
- Aster oreophilus Franch.
- Aster ovalifolius Kitam.
- Aster panduratus Nees ex Walp.
- Aster peduncularis Wall ex Nees
- Aster pekinensis (Hance) F.H.Chen
- Aster philippinensis S.Moore
- Aster piccolii Hook.f.
- Aster pinnatifidus (Matsum.) Makino
- Aster poliothamnus Diels
- Aster polius C.K.Schneid.
- Aster prainii (J.R.Drumm.) Y.L.Chen
- Aster procerus Hemsl.
- Aster pseudoglehnii Y.S.Lim, Hyun & H.Shin
- Aster pseudosimplex Brouillet, Semple & Y.L.Chen
- Aster pujosii Quézel
- Aster pycnophyllus Franch. ex Diels
- Aster pyrenaeus DC.
- Aster retusus Ludlow
- Aster rockianus Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster rugulosus Maxim.
- Aster salwinensis Onno
- Aster sampsonii Hemsl.
- Aster sanczirii Kamelin & Gubanov
- Aster satsumensis Soejima
- Aster savatieri Makino
- Aster scaber Thunb.
- Aster sekimotoi Makino
- Aster semiamplexicaulis (Makino) Makino ex Koidz.
- Aster semiprostratus (Grierson) H.Ikeda
- Aster senecioides Franch.
- Aster setchuenensis Franch.
- Aster shimadae (Kitam.) Nemoto
- Aster sikkimmensis Hook.f. & Thomson
- Aster sikuensis W.W.Sm. & Farrer
- Aster sinianus Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster sinoangustifolius Brouillet, Semple & Y.L.Chen
- Aster smithianus Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster sohayakiensis Koidz.
- Aster souliei Franch.
- Aster spathulifolius Maxim.
- Aster sphaerotus Y.Ling
- Aster stracheyi Hook.f.
- Aster sugimotoi Kitam.
- Aster taiwanensis Kitam.
- Aster takasago-montanus Sasaki
- Aster taliangshanensis Y.Ling
- Aster taoyuenensis S.S.Ying
- Aster tataricus L.f.
- Aster techinensis Y.Ling
- Aster tenuipes Makino
- Aster thomsonii C.B.Clarke
- Aster tientschwanensis Hand.-Mazz.
- Aster tongolensis Franch.
- Aster tricephalus C.B.Clarke
- Aster trichoneurus Y.Ling
- Aster trinervius Roxb. ex D.Don
- Aster tsarungensis (Grierson) Y.Ling
- Aster turbinatus S.Moore
- Aster veitchianus Hutch. & J.R.Drumm. ex G.J.Zhang & T.G.Gao
- Aster velutinosus Y.Ling
- Aster verticillatus (Reinw.) Brouillet, Semple & Y.L.Chen
- Aster vestitus Franch.
- Aster viscidulus Makino
- Aster vvedenskyi Bondarenko
- Aster wattii C.B.Clarke
- Aster willkommii Sch.Bip. ex Willk.
- Aster woroschilovii Zdor. & I.I.Shapoval
- Aster yakushimensis (Kitam.) Soejima & Yahara
- Aster yomena (Kitam.) Honda
- Aster yoshinaganus (Kitam.) Mot.Ito & Soejima
- Aster yuanqunensis (J.Q.Fu) Brouillet, Semple & Y.L.Chen
- Aster yunnanensis Franch.