Papinska konklava 2013.
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Konklava 2013. održala se zbog povlačenja pape Benedikta XVI., koje je najavljeno 11. veljače 2013., a dogodilo se 28. veljače iste godine u 20:00 sati. Benedikt XVI. tako je postao prvi papa koji se odrekao službe nakon Grgura XII. 1415., te prvi koji je to učinio dobrovoljno nakon Celestina V. 1294. Razlozi su papinog odstupanja, kako je službeno priopćeno, starost i nedostatak fizičke snage. Na kongregaciji 8. ožujka odlučeno je kako će konklava započeti 12. ožujka.[1] Nakon petog kruga glasovanja, 13. ožujka 2013. izabran je novi (266. po redu) papa, Argentinac Jorge Mario Bergoglio koji je uzeo ime Franjo, i prvi je papa tog imena. Riječ je o prvom papi iz Južne Amerike. Bijeli dim je sukljao iz Siktinske kapele u 19:07 sati. Novi papa je prije stupanja na dužnost bio nadbiskup Buenos Airesa, isusovac i imao je 76 godina.
Od 208 kardinala svi stariji od 80 godina nemaju pravo sudjelovati u konklavi. To je pravilo donio Ivan Pavao II. 1996. Dvojica kardinala dobrovoljno su odlučila ne sudjelovati u konklavi: Julius Darmaatmadja iz Indonezije[2] i Keith O'Brien iz Škotske.[3] Dakle, ukupno je u konklavi sudjelovalo 115 kardinala: 28 iz Italije, 32 iz ostatka Europe (među njima dvojica Hrvata Josip Bozanić i Vinko Puljić), 14 iz Sjeverne Amerike, 19 iz Latinske Amerike, 11 iz Afrike, 10 iz Azije i 1 iz Oceanije. Po poznatom proročanstvu papa svetog Malahije na ovoj konklavi trebao bi se izabrati posljednji papa, Petar Rimljanin. Pošto novoizabrani papa nema ni svjetovno ni crkveno ime Petar moglo bi se zaključiti da se proročanstvo nije ostvarilo.
Kardinali izabirači
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Izvori
- ↑ www.24sata.hr, "Kardinali odlučili: Konklava za izbor pape počinje 12. ožujka, " objavljeno i pristupljeno 8. ožujka 2013.
- ↑ www.asianews.it, "Conclave, Cardinal Darmaatmadja renounces for "health reasons", " objavljeno 21. veljače 2013., pristupljeno 2. ožujka 2013.
- ↑ www.bbc.co.uk, "Cardinal Keith O'Brien resigns as Archbishop, " objavljeno 25. veljače 2013., pristupljeno 2. ožujka 2013.
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