Etničke grupe Mongolije: 2,629,000 (UN Country Population; 2007), 18 naroda.
- Bajad, 55,000
- Britanci, 199
- Burjati, 71,000
- Dariganga, 45,000
- Darhat, 21,000
- Durbet 76,000
- Džahčin (Zahčin)
- Evenki 1,100
- Halha 1,762,000
- Hoton, 4,900
- Kalmiki 185,000
- Kazahi 141,000
- Mandarinski Kinezi 39,000
- Mongoli (periferalni) 132,000: Ujumchin (Uzemchin, Ujumuchin), Jostu (Kharchin, Kharachin), Tumut (Tumet), Jirim (Khorchin), Urat, Ordos.
- Rusi 4,100
- Tuvinci 30,000
- Ujguri
- Ukrajinci 7,900