Bosansko Kraljevstvo: razlika između inačica

Inačica od 2. siječanj 2022. u 05:16

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Bosansko Kraljevstvo ili Kraljevina Bosna bilo je srednjovjekovno kraljevstvo nastalo iz Bosanske Banovine (1154–1377). Postojalo je od 1377. do 1463.

Većina stanovništva bila je ruralna sa malo gradskih središta. Bitniji gradovi bili su Doboj, Jajce, Srebrenik, Srebrenica, Tešanj i Podvisoki. Rudarstvo je bila osnovna gospodarstvena grana i izvor bogatstva za bosanske kraljeve, posebno srednjobosanskoga rudarskog bazena (Fojnica, Olovo, Kreševo) gdje su imali izravnu vlast. Dvorovi bosanskih vladara nalazili su se na Bobovcu, u Sutjesci (Kraljeva Sutjeska), Podvisokom, Moštrima kod Visokog, u Neretvi i Jajcu.Lua error in Modul:Footnotes at line 38: data for mw.loadData contains unsupported data type 'function'.^{:str. 114.}

Povijest kraljevine nakon smrti prvog bosanskog kralja Tvrtka I. obilježile su unutarnje borbe oko prijestolja uz stalno uplitanje Ugarskog kraljevstva i Osmanskog carstva, te religijske kontroverze u svezi Crkve bosanske.Lua error in Modul:Footnotes at line 38: data for mw.loadData contains unsupported data type 'function'.^{:str. 76.}

Povijest

Vidi još: Bosna i Hercegovina u srednjem vijeku

Pozadina

Bosanska Banovina, iako nominalno pod suzerenstvom ugarsko-hrvatskih kraljeva, nakon bana Kulina^[1] imala je de facto neovisnost.Lua error in Modul:Footnotes at line 38: data for mw.loadData contains unsupported data type 'function'.^[2]Lua error in Modul:Footnotes at line 38: data for mw.loadData contains unsupported data type 'function'. Ona je postojala sve do 1377. kada je uzdignuta na razinu kraljevine nakon što se Tvrtko I okrunio, iskoristivši podijeljenost srpskih vladara i činjenicom da dinastija Nemanjića nakon 1371. nije imala nasljednika.^[3]

Popis bosanskih kraljeva

Podrobniji članak o temi: Dodatak:Popis bosanskih kraljeva

Bosanski kraljevi

Tvrtko I. Kotromanić (1377. – 1391.)
Stjepan Dabiša (1391. – 1395.)
Jelena Gruba (1395 – 1398)
Stjepan Ostoja (1398. – 1404.; 1409. – 1418.)
Tvrtko II. Kotromanić (1404. – 1409.; 1421. – 1433.)
Stjepan Ostojić (1418. – 1420.)
- Radivoj Ostojić (1421. – 1433.)
Stjepan Tomaš (1435. – 1461.)
Stjepan Tomašević (1461. – 1463.)

Bosanske kraljice

Doroteja Bugarska (1377. – ?), supruga Tvrtka I, kćer bugarskog cara Ivana Sracimira
Jelena Gruba (1391. – 1395.), supruga Stjepana Dabiše
Vitača, prva supruga Stjepana Ostoje
Kujava Radenović (1399. – 1415.), druga supruga Stjepana Ostoje
Jelena Nelipčić (1416. – 1418.), treća supruga Stjepana Ostoje, prethodno supruga Hrvoja Vukčića Hrvatinića
Doroteja Gorjanska, supruga Tvrtka II
Vojača (1443.– 1445.), supruga Stjepana Tomaša
Katarina Kosača (1446. – 1461.), supruga Stjepana Tomaša
Jelena Branković (1461. – 1463), supruga Stjepana Tomaševića

Izvori

↑ Fine, John V. A.; Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994) (engl.). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC&q=independence
↑ Richard C. Frucht (2005). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. str. 631. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&pg=PA627
↑ Dedijer, Vladimir (1974) (engl.). History of Yugoslavia. McGraw-Hill Book Co.. https://books.google.com/books?id=AnNpAAAAMAAJ&q=coronation

Literatura

Vego, Marko (1982). Postanak srednjovjekovne bosanske države. Svjetlost. https://books.google.ba/books/about/Postanak_srednjovjekovne_bosanske_dr%C5%BEav.html?id=7sFpAAAAMAAJ&redir_esc=y
Anđelić, Pavao (1979). Krunidbena i grobna crkva bosanskih vladara u Milima (Arnautovićima) kod Visokog
Anđelić, Pavao (1973). Bobovac i Kraljeva Sutjeska, Sarajevo. https://hrcak.srce.hr/146615?lang=en
Kurtović, Esad (2019) (boš.). Kratka historija srednjovjekovne Bosne, Sarajevo 2019. Dobra knjiga, Sarajevo. https://www.academia.edu/40800003/Esad_Kurtovi%C4%87_Kratka_historija_srednjovjekovne_Bosne_Sarajevo_2019_144_str
Klaić, Nada (1989). Srednjovjekovna Bosna: Politički položaj bosanskih vladara do Tvrtkove krunidbe (1377. g.). Zagreb: Grafički zavod Hrvatske. https://books.google.com/books?id=fm5pAAAAMAAJ
Orbini, Mauro (1601). Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni. Pesaro: Apresso Girolamo Concordia. https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx3OntcdUkQC
Curta, Florin (2006). Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. https://archive.org/details/southeasterneuro0000curt
Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1991). The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472081497. https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C
Fine, John Van Antwerp Jr. (1994). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press. ISBN 0472082604. https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC
Ćirković, Sima (1964). Istorija srednjovekovne bosanske države.. Beograd: Srpska književna zadruga. https://www.worldcat.org/title/istorija-srednjovekovne-bosanske-drzave/oclc/10307689

[1] Fine, John V. A.; Fine, John Van Antwerp (1994) (engl.). The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest. University of Michigan Press. ISBN 978-0-472-08260-5. https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC&q=independence

[2] Richard C. Frucht (2005). Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture. ABC-CLIO. str. 631. ISBN 978-1-57607-800-6. https://books.google.com/books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&pg=PA627

[3] Dedijer, Vladimir (1974) (engl.). History of Yugoslavia. McGraw-Hill Book Co.. https://books.google.com/books?id=AnNpAAAAMAAJ&q=coronation

[1]

[2]

[3]

@@ Redak 64: / Redak 64: @@
 === Pozadina ===
-[[Bosanska Banovina]], iako nominalno pod suzerenstvom ugarsko-hrvatskih kraljeva, nakon [[Kulin (ban)|bana Kulina]]<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|date=1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC&q=independence|language=en|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-08260-5|last1=Fine|first1=John V. A.|last2=Fine|first2=John Van Antwerp}}</ref> imala je [[de facto]] neovisnost.{{sfn|Fine|1994|pp=44, 148}}<ref>{{Citiranje knjige|title=Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture|author=Richard C. Frucht|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&pg=PA627|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-800-6|year=2005|page=631}}</ref>{{sfn|Klaić|1994|pp=34, 42, 55, 58, 71, 76, 105, 116, 119, 169, 172, 173, 181, 183, 186, 221}} Ona je postojala sve do 1377. kada je uzdignuta na razinu kraljevine nakon što se [[Tvrtko I. Kotromanić|Tvrtko I]] okrunio, iskoristivši podijeljenost srpskih vladara i činjenicom da dinastija [[Nemanjići|Nemanjića]] nakon 1371. nije imala nasljednika.<ref>{{Cite book|title=History of Yugoslavia|first=Vladimir|last=Dedijer|date=1974|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AnNpAAAAMAAJ&q=coronation|language=en|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Co.}}</ref>
+[[Bosanska Banovina]], iako nominalno pod suzerenstvom ugarsko-hrvatskih kraljeva, nakon [[Kulin (ban)|bana Kulina]]<ref>{{Citiranje knjige|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|date=1994|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC&q=independence|language=en|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=978-0-472-08260-5|last1=Fine|first1=John V. A.|last2=Fine|first2=John Van Antwerp}}</ref> imala je [[de facto]] neovisnost.{{sfn|Fine|1994|pp=44, 148}}<ref>{{Citiranje knjige|title=Eastern Europe: An Introduction to the People, Lands, and Culture|author=Richard C. Frucht|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=lVBB1a0rC70C&pg=PA627|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-1-57607-800-6|year=2005|page=631}}</ref>{{sfn|Klaić|1994|pp=34, 42, 55, 58, 71, 76, 105, 116, 119, 169, 172, 173, 181, 183, 186, 221}} Ona je postojala sve do 1377. kada je uzdignuta na razinu kraljevine nakon što se [[Tvrtko I. Kotromanić|Tvrtko I]] okrunio, iskoristivši podijeljenost srpskih vladara i činjenicom da dinastija [[Nemanjići|Nemanjića]] nakon 1371. nije imala nasljednika.<ref>{{Citiranje knjige|title=History of Yugoslavia|first=Vladimir|last=Dedijer|date=1974|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AnNpAAAAMAAJ&q=coronation|language=en|publisher=McGraw-Hill Book Co.}}</ref>
 == Popis bosanskih kraljeva ==
@@ Redak 100: / Redak 100: @@
 * {{Citiranje knjige|ref=harv|title=Bobovac i Kraljeva Sutjeska, Sarajevo|first=Pavao|last=Anđelić|date=|url=https://hrcak.srce.hr/146615?lang=en|language=|publisher=|accessdate=|isbn=|year=1973|website=}}
 * {{Citiranje knjige|ref=harv|title=Kratka historija srednjovjekovne Bosne, Sarajevo 2019|first=Esad|last=Kurtović|date=|url=https://www.academia.edu/40800003/Esad_Kurtovi%C4%87_Kratka_historija_srednjovjekovne_Bosne_Sarajevo_2019_144_str|language=bs|publisher=Dobra knjiga, Sarajevo|accessdate=|isbn=|year=2019|website=}}
-* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Klaić|first=Nada|author-link=Nada Klaić|title=Srednjovjekovna Bosna: Politički položaj bosanskih vladara do Tvrtkove krunidbe (1377. g.)|year=1989|location=Zagreb|publisher=Grafički zavod Hrvatske|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fm5pAAAAMAAJ}}
+* {{Citiranje knjige|ref=harv|last=Klaić|first=Nada|author-link=Nada Klaić|title=Srednjovjekovna Bosna: Politički položaj bosanskih vladara do Tvrtkove krunidbe (1377. g.)|year=1989|location=Zagreb|publisher=Grafički zavod Hrvatske|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=fm5pAAAAMAAJ}}
-* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Orbini|first=Mauro|author-link=Mauro Orbini|year=1601|title=Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni|location=Pesaro|publisher=Apresso Girolamo Concordia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx3OntcdUkQC}}
+* {{Citiranje knjige|ref=harv|last=Orbini|first=Mauro|author-link=Mauro Orbini|year=1601|title=Il Regno de gli Slavi hoggi corrottamente detti Schiavoni|location=Pesaro|publisher=Apresso Girolamo Concordia|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Fx3OntcdUkQC}}
-* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Curta|first=Florin|author-link=Florin Curta|title=Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250|year=2006|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/southeasterneuro0000curt|url-access=registration}}
+* {{Citiranje knjige|ref=harv|last=Curta|first=Florin|author-link=Florin Curta|title=Southeastern Europe in the Middle Ages, 500–1250|year=2006|location=Cambridge|publisher=Cambridge University Press|url=https://archive.org/details/southeasterneuro0000curt|url-access=registration}}
-* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|author-link=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century|date=1991|orig-year=1983|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0472081497|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C}}
+* {{Citiranje knjige|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|author-link=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Early Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Sixth to the Late Twelfth Century|date=1991|orig-year=1983|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0472081497|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y0NBxG9Id58C}}
-* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|author-link=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|year=1994|orig-year=1987|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0472082604|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC}}
+* {{Citiranje knjige|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=John Van Antwerp Jr.|author-link=John Van Antwerp Fine Jr.|title=The Late Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest|year=1994|orig-year=1987|location=Ann Arbor, Michigan|publisher=University of Michigan Press|isbn=0472082604|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LvVbRrH1QBgC}}
-* {{Cite book|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=Sima|last=Ćirković|author-link=|title=Istorija srednjovekovne bosanske države.|year=1964|orig-year=1964|location=Beograd|publisher=Srpska književna zadruga|isbn=|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/istorija-srednjovekovne-bosanske-drzave/oclc/10307689}}
+* {{Citiranje knjige|ref=harv|last=Fine|first=Sima|last=Ćirković|author-link=|title=Istorija srednjovekovne bosanske države.|year=1964|orig-year=1964|location=Beograd|publisher=Srpska književna zadruga|isbn=|url=https://www.worldcat.org/title/istorija-srednjovekovne-bosanske-drzave/oclc/10307689}}
 [[Kategorija:Povijest Bosne i Hercegovine (1102. – 1463.)]]