Toggle menu
310,1 tis.
44
18
525,5 tis.
Hrvatska internetska enciklopedija
Toggle preferences menu
Toggle personal menu
Niste prijavljeni
Your IP address will be publicly visible if you make any edits.

Rashladna sredstva

Izvor: Hrvatska internetska enciklopedija

Rashladna sredstva su sredstva koja se nalaze u rashladnim uređajima, prolaze toplinski ciklus, a služe kao prijenosnici topline. Nekada se upotrebljavao amonijak, koji je zatim zamijenjen sredstvima na bazi klora, fluora i ugljikovodika. Danas se i ta stedstva sve više izbacuju iz upotrebe zbog štetnog utjecaja za okoliš i zamjenjuju se vrlo često prirodnim plinovima. Rashladna sredstva se označavaju R slovom i brojem koji točno određuje njihov kemijski sastav. U sljedećoj tablici su navedeni rashladni plinovi za koje je dana R oznaka (R znači rashladno sredstvo, a dolazi od engleskog Refrigirant), njihovo kemijsko ime i kemijska formula.

Popis rashladnih sredstava

R broj Ime Formula
R-10 Tetraklormetan CCl4
R-11 Triklorfluormetan CCl3F
R-12 Diklordifluormetan (Freon 12) CCl2F2
R-12B1 Bromklordifluormetan (Halon 1301) CBrClF2
R-12B2 Dibromdifluormetan CBr2F2
R-13 Klortrifluormetan CClF3
R-13B1 Bromtrifluormetan CF3Br
R-14 Tetrafluormetan CF4
R-20 Triklormetan CHCl3
R-21 Diklorfluormetan CHFCl2
R-22 Klordifluormetan (Freon 22) CHClF2
R-22B1 Bromdifluormetan CHBrF2
R-23 Trifluormetan CHF3
R-30 Diklorometan CH2Cl2
R-31 Klorfluormetan CH2FCl
R-32 Difluormetan CH2F2
R-40 Klorometan CH3Cl
R-41 Fluorometan CH3F
R-50 Metan CH4
R-110 Heksakloretan C2Cl6
R-111 Pentaklorfluoroetan C2FCl5
R-112 1,1,2,2-Tetraklor 2,2-difluoretan C2F2Cl4
R-112a 1,1,1,2-Tetraklor 2,2-difluoretan C2F2Cl4
R-113 1,1,2-Triklortrifluoretan C2F3Cl3
R-113a 1,1,1-Triklortrifluoretan C2F3Cl3
R-114 1,2-Diklortetrafluoretan C2F4Cl2
R-114a 1,1-Diklortetrafluoretan C2F4Cl2
R-114B2 Dibromtetrafluoretan C2F4Br2
R-115 Klorpentafluoretan C2F5Cl
R-116 Heksafluoretan C2F6
R-120 Pentakloretan C2HCl5
R-121 1,1,2,2-Tetraklor-1-fluoretan C2HFCl4
R-121a 1,1,1,2-Tetraklor-2-fluoretan C2HFCl4
R-122 1,1,2-Triklor-2,2-difluoretan C2HF2Cl3
R-122a 1,1,2-Triklor-1,2-difluoretan C2HF2Cl3
R-122b 1,1,1-Triklor-2,2-difluoretan C2HF2Cl3
R-123 2,2-Diklor-1,1,1-trifluoretan C2F3Cl2
R-123a 1,2-Diklor-1,1,2-trifluoretan C2F3Cl2
R-123b 1,1-Diklor-1,2,2-trifluoretan C2F3Cl2
R-124 2-Klor-1,1,1,2-tetrafluoretan C2HF4Cl
R-124a 1-Klor-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoretan C2HF4Cl
R-125 Pentafluoretan C2HF5
R-E125 Difluormetoksi trifluormetan C2HF5O
R-130 1,1,2,2-Tetrakloretan C2H2Cl4
R-130a 1,1,1,2-Tetrakloretan C2H2Cl4
R-131 1,1,2-triklor-2-fluoretan C2H2FCl3
R-131a 1,1,2-triklor-1-fluoretan C2H2FCl3
R-131b 1,1,1-triklor-2-fluoretan C2H2FCl3
R-132 Diklordifluoretan C2H2F2Cl2
R-132a 1,1-Diklor-2,2-difluoretan C2H2F2Cl2
R-132b 1,2-Diklor-1,1-difluoretan C2H2F2Cl2
R-132c 1,1-Diklor-1,2-difluoretan C2H2F2Cl2
R-132bB2 1,2-Dibrom-1,1-difluoretan C2H2Br2F2
R-133 1-Klor-1,2,2-Trifluoretan C2H2F3Cl
R-133a 1-Klor-2,2,2-Trifluoretan C2H2F3Cl
R-133b 1-Klor-1,1,2-Trifluoretan C2H2F3Cl
R-134 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoretan C2H2F4
R-134a 1,1,1,2-Tetrafluoretan C2H2F4
R-E134 Bis (difluormetil)eter C2H2F4O
R-140 1,1,2-Trikloretan C2H3Cl3
R-140a 1,1,1-Trikloretan C2H3Cl3
R-141 1,2-Diklor-1-fluoretan C2H3FCl2
R-141B2 1,2-Dibrom-1-fluoretan C2H3Br2F
R-141a 1,1-Diklor-2-fluoretan C2H3FCl2
R-141b 1,1-Diklor-1-fluoretan C2H3FCl2
R-142 Klordifluoretan C2H3F2Cl
R-142a 1-Klor-1,2-difluoretan C2H3F2Cl
R-142b 1-Klor-1,1-difluoretan C2H3F2Cl
R-143 1,1,2-Trifluoretan C2H3F3
R-143a 1,1,1-Trifluoretan C2H3F3
R-143m Metil trifluormetil eter C2H3F3O
R-E143a 2,2,2-Trifluoretil metil eter C3H5F3O
R-150 1,2-Dikloretan C2H4Cl2
R-150a 1,1-Dikloretan C2H4Cl2
R-151 Klorfluoretan C2H4ClF
R-151a 1-Klor-1-fluoretan C2H4ClF
R-152 1,2-Difluoretan C2H4F2
R-152a 1,1-Difluoretan C2H4F2
R-160 Kloretan C2H5Cl
R-161 Fluoretan C2H5F
R-170 Etan C2H6
R-211 1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptaklor-3-fluorpropan C3FCl7
R-212 Heksaklordifluorpropan C3F2Cl6
R-213 1,1,1,3,3-Pentaklor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan C3F3Cl5
R-214 1,2,2,3-Tetraklor-1,1,3,3-tetrafluorpropan C3F4Cl4
R-215 1,1,1-Triklor-2,2,3,3,3-pentafluorpropan C3F5Cl3
R-216 1,2-Diklor-1,1,2,3,3,3-heksafluorpropan C3F6Cl2
R-216ca 1,3-Diklor-1,1,2,2,3,3-heksafluorpropan C3F6Cl2
R-217 [[1-Klor-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluorpropan C3F7Cl
R-217ba 2-Klor-1,1,1,2,3,3,3-heptafluorpropan C3F7Cl
R-218 Oktafluorpropan C3F8
R-221 1,1,1,2,2,3-Heksaklor-3-fluorpropan C3HFCl6
R-222 Pentaklordifluorpropan C3HF2Cl5
R-222c 1,1,1,3,3-Pentaklor-2,2-difluorpropan C3HF2Cl5
R-223 Tetraklortrifluorpropan C3HF3Cl4
R-223ca 1,1,3,3-Tetraklor-1,2,2-trifluorpropan C3HF3Cl4
R-223cb 1,1,1,3-Tetraklor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan C3HF3Cl4
R-224 Triklortetrafluorpropan C3HF4Cl3
R-224ca 1,3,3-Triklor-1,1,2,2-tetrafluorpropan C3HF4Cl3
R-224cb 1,1,3-Triklor-1,2,2,3-tetrafluorpropane C3HF4Cl3
R-224cc 1,1,1-Triklor-2,2,3,3-tetrafluorpropan C3HF4Cl3
R-225 Diklorpentafluorpropan C3HF5Cl2
R-225aa 2,2-Diklor-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorpropan C3HF5Cl2
R-225ba 2,3-Diklor-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluorpropan C3HF5Cl2
R-225bb 1,2-Diklor-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluorpropan C3HF5Cl2
R-225ca 3,3-Diklor-1,1,1,2,2-pentafluorpropan C3HF5Cl2
R-225cb 1,3-Diklor-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluorpropan C3HF5Cl2
R-225cc 1,1-Diklor-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluorpropan C3HF5Cl2
R-225da 1,2-Diklor-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluorpropan C3HF5Cl2
R-225ea 1,3-Diklor-1,1,2,3,3-pentafluorpropan C3HF5Cl2
R-225eb 1,1-Diklor-1,2,3,3,3-pentafluorpropan C3HF5Cl2
R-226 Klorheksafluorpropan C3HF6Cl
R-226ba 2-Klor-1,1,1,2,3,3-heksafluorpropan C3HF6Cl
R-226ca 3-Klor-1,1,1,2,2,3-heksafluorpropan C3HF6Cl
R-226cb 1-Klor-1,1,2,2,3,3-heksafluorpropan C3HF6Cl
R-226da 2-Klor-1,1,1,3,3,3-heksafluorpropan C3HF6Cl
R-226ea 1-Klor-1,1,2,3,3,3-heksafluorpropan C3HF6Cl
R-227ca 1,1,2,2,3,3,3-Heptafluorpropan C3HF7
R-227ca2 Trifluormetil 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoretil eter C3HF7O
R-227ea 1,1,1,2,3,3,3-Heptafluorpropane C3HF7
R-227me Trifluormetil 1,2,2,2-tetrafluoretil eter C3HF7O
R-231 Pentaklorfluorpropan C3H2FCl5
R-232 Tetraklordifluorpropan C3H2F2Cl4
R-232ca 1,1,3,3-Tetraklor-2,2-difluorpropan C3H2F2Cl4
R-232cb 1,1,1,3-Tetraklor-2,2-difluorpropan C3H2F2Cl4
R-233 Triklortrifluorpropan C3H2F3Cl3
R-233ca 1,1,3-Triklor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan C3H2F3Cl3
R-233cb 1,1,3-Triklor-1,2,2-trifluorpropan C3H2F3Cl3
R-233cc 1,1,1-Triklor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan C3H2F3Cl3
R-234 Diklortetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234aa 2,2-Diklor-1,1,3,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234ab 2,2-Diklor-1,1,1,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234ba 1,2-Diklor-1,2,3,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234bb 2,3-Diklor-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234bc 1,2-Diklor-1,1,2,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234ca 1,3-Diklor-1,2,2,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234cb 1,1-Diklor-2,2,3,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234cc 1,3-Diklor-1,1,2,2-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234cd 1,1-Diklor-1,2,2,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234da 2,3-Diklor-1,1,1,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234fa 1,3-Diklor-1,1,3,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-234fb 1,1-Diklor-3,3,3,1-tetrafluorpropan C3H2F4Cl2
R-235 Klorpentafluorpropan C3H2F5Cl
R-235ca 1-Klor-1,2,2,3,3-pentafluorpropan C3H2F5Cl
R-235cb 3-Klor-1,1,1,2,3-pentafluorpropan C3H2F5Cl
R-235cc 1-Klor-1,1,2,2,3-pentafluorpropan C3H2F5Cl
R-235da 2-Klor-1,1,1,3,3-pentafluorpropan C3H2F5Cl
R-235fa 1-Klor-1,1,3,3,3-pentafluorpropan C3H2F5Cl
R-236cb 1,1,1,2,2,3-Heksafluorpropan C3H2F6
R-236ea 1,1,1,2,3,3-Heksafluorpropan C3H2F6
R-236fa 1,1,1,3,3,3-Heksafluorpropan C3H2F6
R-236me 1,2,2,2-Tetrafluoretil difluormetil eter C3H2F6O
R-FE-36 Heksafluorpropan C3H2F6
R-241 Tetraklorfluorpropan C3H3FCl4
R-242 Triklordifluorpropan C3H3F2Cl3
R-243 Diklortrifluorpropan C3H3F3Cl2
R-243ca 1,3-Diklor-1,2,2-trifluorpropan C3H3F3Cl2
R-243cb 1,1-Diklor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan C3H3F3Cl2
R-243cc 1,1-Diklor-1,2,2-trifluorpropan C3H3F3Cl2
R-243da 2,3-Diklor-1,1,1-trifluorpropan C3H3F3Cl2
R-243ea 1,3-Diklor-1,2,3-trifluorpropan C3H3F3Cl2
R-243ec 1,3-Diklor-1,1,2-trifluorpropan C3H3F3Cl2
R-244 Klortetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244ba Klor-1,2,3,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244bb 2-Klor-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244ca 3-Klor-1,1,2,2-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244cb 1-Klor-1,2,2,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244cc 1-Klor-1,1,2,2-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244da 2-Klor-1,1,3,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244db 2-Klor-1,1,1,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244ea 3-Klor-1,1,2,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244eb 1-Klor-1,1,1,2-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244ec 1-Klor-1,1,2,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244fa 3-Klor-1,1,1,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-244fb 1-Klor-1,1,3,3-tetrafluorpropan C3H3F4Cl
R-245ca 1,1,2,2,3-Pentafluorpropane C3H3F5
R-245cb Pentafluorpropan C3H3F5
R-245ea 1,1,2,3,3-Pentafluorpropan C3H3F5
R-245eb 1,1,1,2,3-Pentafluorpropan C3H3F5
R-245fa 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluorpropan C3H3F5
R-245mc Metil pentafluoretil eter C3H3F5O
R-245mf Difluormetil 2,2,2-trifluoretil eter C3H3F5O
R-245qc Difluormetil 1,1,2-trifluoretil eter C3H3F5O
R-251 Triklorfluorpropan C3H4FCl3
R-252 Diklordifluorpropan C3H4F2Cl2
R-252ca 1,3-Diklor-2,2-difluorpropan C3H4F2Cl2
R-252cb 1,1-Diklor-2,2-difluorpropan C3H4F2Cl2
R-252dc 1,2-Diklor-1,1-difluorpropan C3H4F2Cl2
R-252ec 1,1-Diklor-1,2-difluorpropan C3H4F2Cl2
R-253 Klortrifluorpropan C3H4F3Cl
R-253ba 2-Klor-1,2,3-trifluorpropan C3H4F3Cl
R-253bb 2-Klor-1,1,2-trifluorpropan C3H4F3Cl
R-253ca 1-Klor-2,2,3-trifluorpropan C3H4F3Cl
R-253cb 1-Klor-1,2,2-trifluorpropan C3H4F3Cl
R-253ea 3-Klor-1,1,2-trifluorpropan C3H4F3Cl
R-253eb 1-Klor-1,2,3-trifluorpropan C3H4F3Cl
R-253ec 1-Klor-1,1,2-trifluorpropan C3H4F3Cl
R-253fa 3-Klor-1,3,3-trifluorpropan C3H4F3Cl
R-253fb 3-Klor-1,1,1-trifluorpropan C3H4F3Cl
R-253fc 1-Klor-1,1,3-trifluorpropan C3H4F3Cl
R-254cb 1,1,2,2-Tetrafluorpropan C3H4F4
R-254pc Metil 1,1,2,2-tetrafluoretil eter C3H4F4O
R-261 Diklorfluorpropan C3H5FCl2
R-261ba 1,2-Diklor-2-fluorpropan C3H5FCl2
R-262 Klordifluorpropan C3H5F2Cl
R-262ca 1-Klor-2,2-difluorpropan C3H5F2Cl
R-262fa 3-Klor-1,1-difluorpropan C3H5F2Cl
R-262fb 1-Klor-1,3-difluorpropan C3H5F2Cl
R-263 Trifluorpropan C3H5F3
R-271 Klorfluorpropan C3H6FCl
R-271b 2-Klor-2-fluorpropan C3H6FCl
R-271d 2-Klor-1-fluorpropan C3H6FCl
R-271fb 1-Klor-1-fluorpropan C3H6FCl
R-272 Difluorpropan C3H6F2
R-281 Fluorpropan C3H7F
R-290 Propan C3H8
R-C316 Diklorheksafluorciklobutan C4Cl2F6
R-C317 Klorheptafluorciklobutan C4ClF7
R-C318 Oktafluorciklobutan C4F8
R-3-1-10 Dekafluorbutan C4F10
R-329ccb
R-338eea
R-347ccd
R-347mcc Perfluorpropil metil eter C4H3F7O
R-347mmy Perfluorisopropil metil eter C4H3F7O
R-356mcf
R-356mffm
R-365mfc 1,1,1,3,3-Pentafluorbutan C4H5F5
R- Tetradekafluorheksan C6F14
R-400 R-12/R-114 (60/40 % težinski) mješavina komponenti
R-401A R-22/R-152a/R-124 (53/13/34)
R-401B R-22/R-152a/R-124 (61/11/28)
R-401C R-22/R-152a/R-124 (33/15/52)
R-402A R-125/R-290/R-22 (60/2/38)
R-402B R-125/R-290/R-22 (38/2/60)
R-403A R-290/R-22/R-218 (5/75/20)
R-403B R-290/R-22/R-218 (5/56/39)
R-404A R-125/R-143a/R-134a (44/52/4)
R-405A R-22/R-152a/R-142b/R-C318 (45/7/5.5/42.5)
R-406A R-22/R-600a/R-142b (55/04/41)
R-407A R-32/R-125/R-134a (20/40/40)
R-407B R-32/R-125/R-134a (10/70/20)
R-407C R-32/R-125/R-134a (23/25/52)
R-407D R-32/R-125/R-134a (15/15/70)
R-407E R-32/R-125/R-134a (25/15/60)
R-408A R-125/R-143a/R-22 (7/46/47)
R-409A R-22/R-124/R-142b (60/25/15)
R-409B R-22/R-124/R-142b (65/25/10)
R-410A R-32/R-125 (50/50)
R-410B R-32/R-125 (45/55)
R-411A R-1270/R-22/R-152a (1.5/87.5/11)
R-411B R-1270/R-22/R-152a (3/94/3)
R-412A R-22/R-218/R-142b (70/5/25)
R-413A R-218/R-134a/R-600a (9/88/3)
R-414A R-22/R-124/R-600a/R-142b (51/28.5/4.0/16.5)
R-414B R-22/R-124/R-600a/R-142b (50/39/1.5/9.5)
R-415A R-22/R-152a (82/18)
R-415B R-22/R-152a (25/75)
R-416A R-134a/R-124/R-600 (59/39.5/1.5)
R-417A R-125/R-134a/R-600 (46.6/50.0/3.4)
R-418A R-290/R-22/R-152a (1.5/96/2.5)
R-419A R-125/R-134a/R-E170 (77/19/4)
R-420A R-134a/R-142b (88/12)
R-421A R-125/R-134a (58/42)
R-421B R-125/R-134a (85/15)
R-422A R-125/R-134a/R-600a (85.1/11.5/3.4)
R-422B R-125/R-134a/R-600a (55/42/3)
R-422C R-125/R-134a/R-600a (82/15/3)
R-422D R-125/R-134a/R-600a (65.1/31.5/3.4)
R-423A R-134a/R-227ea (52.5/47.5)
R-424A R-125/R-134a/R-600a/R-600/R-601a (50.5/47/.9/1/.6)
R-425A R-32/R-134a/R-227ea (18.5/69.5/12)
R-426A R-125/R-134a/R-600/R-601a (5.1/93/1.3/.6)
R-427A R-32/R-125/R-143a/R-134a (15/25/10/50)
R-428A R-125/R-143a/R-290/R-600a (77.5/20/.6/1.9)
R-500 R-12/R-152a (73.8/26.2)
R-501 R-22/R-12 (75/25)
R-502 R-22/R-115 (48.8/51.2)
R-503 R-23/R-13 (40.1/59.9)
R-504 R-32/R-115 (48.2/51.8)
R-505 R-12/R-31 (78/22)
R-506 R-31/R-114 (55.1/44.9)
R-507A R-125/R-143a (50/50)
R-508A R-23/R-116 (39/61)
R-508B R-23/R-116 (46/54)
R-509A R-22/R-218 (44/56)
R-600 Butan CH3CH2CH2CH3
R-600a Izobutan CH(CH3)2CH3
R-601 Pentan CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3
R-601a Izopentan (CH3)2CHCH2CH3
R-610 Dietil eter C2H5OC2H5
R-611 Metil format C2H4O
R-630 Metilamin CH2NH2
R-631 Etilamin C2H5NH2
R-702 Vodik H2
R-704 Helij He
R-717 Amonijak NH3
R-718 Voda H2O
R-720 Neon Ne
R-728 Dušik N2
R-732 Kisik O2
R-740 Argon Ar
R-744 Ugljični dioksid CO2
R-744A Dušikov oksid N2O
R-764 Sumpor dioksid SO2
R-784 Kripton Kr
R-1112a 1,1-Diklor-2,2-difluoretilen C2Cl2F2
R-1113 Klortrifluoretilen C2ClF3
R-1114 Tetrafluoretilen C2F4
R-1120 Trikloretilen C2HCl3
R-1130 1,2-Dikloretilen C2H2Cl2
R-1132 1,1-Difluoretilen C2H2F2
R-1140 Kloretilen C2H3Cl
R-1141 Fluoretilen C2H3F
R-1150 Etilen C2H4
R-1216 Heksafluorpropan C3F6
R- Triheksafluorpropan (C3F6)3
R-1270 Propilen C3H6