Grinje šiškarice
Izvor: Hrvatska internetska enciklopedija
Grinje šiškarice | |
---|---|
Aculus tetanothrix na listu drveta bijela vrba | |
Sistematika | |
Carstvo: | Animalia |
Koljeno: | Arthropoda |
Razred: | Arachnida |
Red: | Prostigmata |
Porodica: | Eriophyidae Nalepa, 1898 |
Grinje šiškarice (lat. Eriophyidae), porodica paučnjaka, dio reda Prostigmata.
Grinje šiškarice manje su od 0.2 mm,[1] ili do 0.6, a a široke svega 0,03 mm. Duguljastog su crvolikog tijela bijele boje, podijeljeno na glavo-pršnjak i zadak. Imaju za razliku od ostalih paučnjaka samo 2 para nogu. Usni ustroj je za bodenje i sisanje. Prenose neke virusne bolesti biljaka, kao erinozu i akarinozu[2]. Najčešće su monofagne i svojom prehranom stimuliraju razvoj izraslina ili deformacija pojedinih organa domaćina.
Rodovi
- Aberoptinae Keifer, 1966
- Aberoptus Keifer, 1951
- Cecidophyinae
- Cecidophyini
- Achaetocoptes Farkas, 1961
- Bariella de Lillo, 1988
- Cecidophyes Nalepa, 1889
- Cecidophyopsis Keifer, 1959
- Chrecidus D. C. M. Manson, 1984
- Coptophylla Keifer, 1944
- Dechela Keifer, 1965
- Glyptacus Keifer, 1953
- Johnella Keifer, 1959
- Kolacarus Boczek in Boczek & Chandrapatya, 1998
- Kyllocarus Wang, Wei & Yang, 2012
- Longitibisetacus Lin & Kuang, 2001
- Neserella M. K. P. Smith-Meyer & E. A. Ueckermann, 1989
- Pseudocolopodacus Kuang, 1997
- Siracharus Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000
- Colomerini
- Colomerus Newkirk & Keifer, 1971
- Cosetacus Keifer, 1966
- Dicoxiseta Wang, Tan & Yang, 2015
- Ectomerus Newkirk & Keifer, 1975
- Gammaphytoptus Keifer, 1939
- Paracolomerus Keifer, 1975
- Cecidophyini
- Eriophyinae
- Aceriini
- Acalitus Keifer, 1965
- Acaralox Keifer, 1966
- Aceria Keifer, 1944
- Acerimina Keifer, 1957
- Acunda Keifer, 1965
- Baileyna Keifer, 1954
- Cenaca Keifer, 1972
- Cymoptus Keifer, 1946
- Distaceria Flechtmann, Amrine & Stasny, 1995
- Keiferophyes M. Mohanasundaram, 1983
- Notaceria Mohanasundaram & Muniappan, 1990
- Paraphytoptella Keifer, 1959
- Paraphytoptus Nalepa, 1896
- Eriophyini
- Brachendus Keifer, 1964
- Eriophyes Siebold, 1851
- Nacerimina Keifer, 1979
- Pareria Keifer, 1952
- Proartacris M. Mohanasundaram, 1984
- Stenacis Keifer, 1970
- Aceriini
- Nothopodinae Keifer, 1956
- Colopodacini Mohanasundaram, 1985
- Adenocolus Smith-Meyer & Ueckermann, 1997
- Apontella J. Boczek & G. Nuzzaci, 1988
- Colopodacus Keifer, 1960
- Kuangella Wei, in Wei & Qin, 2002
- Paracolopodacus Kuang & Huang, 1994
- Nothopodini Keifer, 1956
- Anothopoda Keifer, 1959
- Chonburinus Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
- Cosella Newkirk & Keifer, 1975
- Disella Newkirk & Keifer, 1975
- Floracarus Keifer, 1953
- Neocosella M. Mohanasundaram, 1981
- Nonthaburinus Chandrapatya in Chandrapatya & Boczek, 1996
- Nothopoda Keifer, 1951
- Pangacarus D. C. M. Manson, 1984
- Siamphyes Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
- Surapoda J. Boczek & A. Chandrapataya, 1989
- Colopodacini Mohanasundaram, 1985
- Phyllocoptinae
- Acaricalini
- Acaphylla Keifer, 1943
- Acaphyllisa Keifer, 1978
- Acaricalus Keifer, 1940
- Araucarioptes Flechtmann, 2000
- Brionesa Keifer, 1966
- Cymeda D. C. M. Manson & U. Gerson, 1986
- Dichopelmus Keifer, 1959
- Dicolopodacus Huang, 2001
- Jaranasia Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000
- Litaculus D. C. M. Manson, 1984
- Tumescoptes Keifer, 1939
- Anthocoptini
- Abacarus Keifer, 1944
- Aculochetus Amrine, 1996
- Aculodes Keifer, 1966
- Aculops Keifer, 1966
- Aculus Keifer, 1959
- Anthocoptes Nalepa, 1892
- Bakeriella S. Chakrabarti & S. Mondal, 1982
- Bamboocarus Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2002
- Bangkophyes Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2001
- Catachela Keifer, 1969
- Channabasavanella Bagdasarian, 1975
- Costarectus Meyer & Ueckermann, 1995
- Criocarpus Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
- Dengella Kuang & Gong in Kuang, Gong & Luo, 1998
- Ditrymacus Keifer, 1960
- Heterotergum Keifer, 1955
- Indotegolophus Chakrabarti & Mondal in S. Chakrabarti, S. Mondal & A. Roy, 1980
- Keiferana Channabasavanna, 1967
- Mesalox Keifer, 1962
- Metaculus Keifer, 1962
- Neooxycenus Abou-Awad, 1981
- Pentamerus Roivainen, 1951
- Reckella Bagdasarian, 1975
- Tegolophus Keifer, 1961
- Tegoprionus Keifer, 1961
- Tetra Keifer, 1944
- Tetraspinus Boczek, 1961
- Thamnacus Keifer, 1944
- Vittacus Keifer, 1969
- Calacarini
- Calacarus Keifer, 1940
- Hornophyes Mohanasundaram, 1994
- Jutarus J. Boczek & A. Chandrapatya, 1989
- Latitudo Huang, 2001
- Liroella Amrine, 1996
- Neopentamerus Kuang in Kuang-Haiyua, Lin-Fupin & Geng-Jiaron 1993
- Paracalacarus Keifer, 1962
- Parinarus Chandrapatya & Boczek, 2000
- Phaulacus Keifer, 1961
- Phetehaburus Amrine, Stasny & Flechtmann, 2003
- Procalacarus M. Mohanasundaram, 1983
- Quadratum Huang & Wang, 2004
- Taijutarus Huang & Wang, 2004
- Phyllocoptini
- Acamina Keifer, 1944
- Acarelliptus Keifer, 1940
- Acritonotus Keifer, 1962
- Adenoptus Mitrofanov, Sekerskaya & Sharonov, 1983
- Aequsomatus Smith- meyer & Ueckermann, 1995
- Amrineus Flechtmann, 1994
- Calepitrimerus Keifer, 1938
- Callyntrotus Nalepa, 1894
- Criotacus Keifer, 1963
- Cupacarus Keifer, 1943
- Dicrothrix Keifer, 1966
- Epitrimerus Nalepa, 1898
- Flechtmannia Keifer, 1979
- Gilarovana Mitrofanov & Sharonov, 1987
- Keiferella Boczek, 1964
- Leipothrix Keifer, 1966
- Monochetus Nalepa, 1898
- Neometaculus M. Mohanasundaram, 1983
- Neophytoptus M. Mohanasundaram, 1981
- Notalox Keifer, 1961
- Notostrix Keifer, 1963
- Paraepitrimerus Xue & Hong, 2005
- Phyllocoptes Nalepa, 1889
- Phyllocoptruta Keifer, 1938
- Platyphytoptus Keifer, 1938
- Rhombacus Keifer, 1965
- Vasates Shimer, 1869
- Tegonotini
- Boczekiana Petanovic, 2001
- Neotegonotus Newkirk & Keifer, 1971
- Oxycenus Keifer, 1961
- Parategonotus Kuang-Haiyua, 1991
- Phyllocoptacus M. Mohanasundaram, 1984
- Randius Boczek & Chandrapatya, 2000
- Shevtchenkella Bagdasarian, 1978
- Tegonotus Nalepa, 1891
- Acaricalini
- Acadicrus Keifer, 1965
- Athrix Flechtmann, 2004
Izvori
- ↑ Sistematika kukaca pristupljeno 5. srpnja 2020
- ↑ Lozine grinje šiškarice pristupljeno 5. srpnja 2020