Geološko razdoblje je određeni vremenski interval u geološkoj prošlosti Zemlje. Sva geološka razdoblja zajedno čine kontinuirani vremenski slijed kroz geološku povijest. Zemljinu geološku povijest dijelimo na eone, ere, period, epohe i doba. Osnovna podjela je na ere i periode.
Podjela geoloških razdoblja
<timeline> ImageSize = width:1100 height:120 PlotArea = left:65 right:15 bottom:20 top:5 AlignBars = justify
Colors =
id:phanerozoic value:rgb(0.435,0.85,0.866) id:cenozoic value:rgb(0.949,0.976,0.113) id:quaternary value:rgb(0.976,0.976,0.498) id:neogene value:rgb(1,0.901,0.098) id:paleogene value:rgb(0.992,0.603,0.321) id:mesozoic value:rgb(0.403,0.772,0.792) id:cretaceous value:rgb(0.498,0.776,0.306) id:jurassic value:rgb(0.203,0.698,0.788) id:triassic value:rgb(0.505,0.168,0.572) id:paleozoic value:rgb(0.6,0.752,0.552) id:permian value:rgb(0.941,0.25,0.156) id:carboniferous value:rgb(0.403,0.647,0.6) id:devonian value:rgb(0.796,0.549,0.215) id:silurian value:rgb(0.702,0.882,0.713) id:ordovician value:rgb(0,0.572,0.439) id:cambrian value:rgb(0.496,0.627,0.337) id:precambrian value:rgb(0.968,0.262,0.439) id:proterozoic value:rgb(0.968,0.207,0.388) id:neoproterozoic value:rgb(0.996,0.701,0.258) id:ediacaran value:rgb(0.996,0.85,0.415) id:cryogenian value:rgb(0.996,0.8,0.36) id:tonian value:rgb(0.996,0.75,0.305) id:mesoproterozoic value:rgb(0.996,0.705,0.384) id:stenian value:rgb(0.996,0.85,0.604) id:ectasian value:rgb(0.996,0.8,0.541) id:calymmian value:rgb(0.996,0.75,0.478) id:paleoproterozoic value:rgb(0.968,0.263,0.44) id:statherian value:rgb(0.968,0.459,0.655) id:orosirian value:rgb(0.968,0.408,0.596) id:rhyacian value:rgb(0.968,0.357,0.537) id:siderian value:rgb(0.968,0.306,0.478) id:archean value:rgb(0.996,0.157,0.498) id:neoarchean value:rgb(0.976,0.608,0.757) id:mesoarchean value:rgb(0.968,0.408,0.662) id:paleoarchean value:rgb(0.96,0.266,0.624) id:eoarchean value:rgb(0.902,0.114,0.549) id:hadean value:rgb(0.717,0,0.494) id:black value:black id:white value:white
Period = from:-4600 till:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500 start:-4500 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:100 start:-4500
Define $markred = text:"*" textcolor:red shift:(0,3) fontsize:10
PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)
bar:supereon
from: start till: -541 text:Prekambrij color:precambrian
bar:eon
at: 0 align:right $markred at: -541 align:left $markred shift:(2,3) from: -541 till: 0 text:Fanerozoik color:phanerozoic from: -2500 till: -541 text:Proterozoik color:proterozoic from: -4000 till: -2500 text:Arhaik color:archean from: start till: -4000 text:Hadij color:hadean
bar:era
from: -66 till: 0 text:K color:cenozoic from: -252.17 till: -66 text:Mezo color:mesozoic from: -541 till: -252.17 text:Paleozoik color:paleozoic from: -1000 till: -541 text:Neoproterozoik color:neoproterozoic from: -1600 till: -1000 text:Mezoproterozoik color:mesoproterozoic from: -2500 till: -1600 text:Paleoproterozoik color:paleoproterozoic from: -2800 till: -2500 text:Neoarh. color:neoarchean from: -3200 till: -2800 text:Mezoarhaik color:mesoarchean from: -3600 till: -3200 text:Paleoarhaik color:paleoarchean from: -4000 till: -3600 text:Eoarhaik color:eoarchean from: start till: -4000 color:white
bar:period
fontsize:6 from: -2.588 till: 0 color:quaternary from: -23.03 till: -2.588 color:neogene from: -66 till: -23.03 color:paleogene from: -145.5 till: -65.5 color:cretaceous from: -201.3 till: -145.5 color:jurassic from: -252.17 till: -201.3 color:triassic from: -298.9 till: -252.17 color:permian from: -358.9 till: -298.9 color:carboniferous from: -419.2 till: -358.9 color:devonian from: -443.8 till: -419.2 color:silurian from: -485.4 till: -443.8 color:ordovician from: -541 till: -485.4 color:cambrian
from: -635 till: -541 text:Ed. color:ediacaran from: -720 till: -635 text:Kr. color:cryogenian from: -1000 till: -720 text:Tonij color:tonian from: -1200 till: -1000 text:Stenij color:stenian from: -1400 till: -1200 text:Ektazij color:ectasian from: -1600 till: -1400 text:Kalimij color:calymmian from: -1800 till: -1600 text:Staterij color:statherian from: -2050 till: -1800 text:Orosirij color:orosirian from: -2300 till: -2050 text:Racij color:rhyacian from: -2500 till: -2300 text:Siderij color:siderian from: start till: -2500 color:white
</timeline>
<timeline> ImageSize = width:1100 height:100 PlotArea = left:65 right:15 bottom:20 top:5 AlignBars = justify
Colors =
id:phanerozoic value:rgb(0.435,0.85,0.866) id:cenozoic value:rgb(0.949,0.976,0.113) id:quaternary value:rgb(0.976,0.976,0.498) id:neogene value:rgb(1,0.901,0.098) id:paleogene value:rgb(0.992,0.603,0.321) id:mesozoic value:rgb(0.403,0.772,0.792) id:cretaceous value:rgb(0.498,0.776,0.306) id:jurassic value:rgb(0.203,0.698,0.788) id:triassic value:rgb(0.505,0.168,0.572) id:paleozoic value:rgb(0.6,0.752,0.552) id:permian value:rgb(0.941,0.25,0.156) id:carboniferous value:rgb(0.403,0.647,0.6) id:devonian value:rgb(0.796,0.549,0.215) id:silurian value:rgb(0.702,0.882,0.713) id:ordovician value:rgb(0,0.572,0.439) id:cambrian value:rgb(0.496,0.627,0.337) id:black value:black id:white value:white id:darkgreen value:rgb(0,0.35,0)
Period = from:-541 till:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:100 start:-500 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10 start:-540
Define $markred = text:"*" textcolor:red shift:(0,3) fontsize:10 Define $markgreen = text:"*" textcolor:darkgreen shift:(0,3) fontsize:10
PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)
bar:eon at: 0 align:right $markred at: -541 align:left $markred shift:(2,3) from: -541 till: 0 text:Fanerozoik color:phanerozoic
bar:era at: 0 align:right $markgreen at: -66 align:left $markgreen shift:(2,3) from: -66 till: 0 text:Kenozoik color:cenozoic from: -252.17 till: -66 text:Mezozoik color:mesozoic from: -541 till: -252.17 text:Paleozoik color:paleozoic
bar:period fontsize:8 from: -2.588 till: 0 text:Q. color:quaternary from: -23.03 till: -2.588 text:Neo color:neogene from: -66 till: -23.03 text:Paleogen color:paleogene from: -145.5 till: -66 text:Kreda color:cretaceous from: -201.3 till: -145.5 text:Jura color:jurassic from: -252.17 till: -201.3 text:Trijas color:triassic from: -298.9 till: -252.17 text:Perm color:permian from: -358.9 till: -298.9 text:Karbon color:carboniferous from: -419 till: -358.9 text:Devon color:devonian from: -443.8 till: -419.2 text:Silur color:silurian from: -485.4 till: -443.8 text:Ordovicij color:ordovician from: -541 till: -485.4 text:Kambrij color:cambrian
</timeline>
<timeline> ImageSize = width:1100 height:100 PlotArea = left:65 right:15 bottom:20 top:5 AlignBars = justify
Colors =
id:cenozoic value:rgb(0.949,0.976,0.113) id:quaternary value:rgb(0.976,0.976,0.498) id:holocene value:rgb(0.996,0.949,0.878) id:pleistocene value:rgb(1,0.949,0.678) id:neogene value:rgb(1,0.901,0.098) id:pliocene value:rgb(1,1,0.6) id:miocene value:rgb(1,1,0) id:paleogene value:rgb(0.992,0.603,0.321) id:oligocene value:rgb(0.992,0.752,0.478) id:eocene value:rgb(0.992,0.705,0.423) id:paleocene value:rgb(0.992,0.654,0.372) id:black value:black id:white value:white id:darkgreen value:rgb(0,0.35,0)
Period = from:-66 till:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-60 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-65
Define $markred = text:"*" textcolor:red shift:(0,3) fontsize:10 Define $markgreen = text:"*" textcolor:darkgreen shift:(0,3) fontsize:10
PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)
bar:era at: 0 align:right $markgreen at: start align:left $markgreen shift:(2,3) from:start till: 0 text:Kenozoik color:cenozoic
bar:period at: 0 align:right $markred at: -2.588 align:left $markred shift:(2,3) from: -2.588 till: 0 text:Kv.. color:quaternary from: -23.03 till: -2.588 text:Neogen color:neogene from: start till: -23.03 text:Paleogen color:paleogene
bar:epoha from: -0.0117 till: 0 text:H color:holocene from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 text:P color:pleistocene from: -5.333 till: -2.588 text:Pliocen color:pliocene fontsize:7 from: -23.03 till: -5.333 text:Miocen color:miocene from: -33.9 till: -23.03 text:Oligocen color:oligocene from: -55.8 till: -33.9 text:Eocen color:eocene from: start till: -55.8 text:Paleocen color:paleocene
</timeline>
<timeline> ImageSize = width:1100 height:100 PlotArea = left:65 right:15 bottom:20 top:5 AlignBars = justify
Colors =
id:quaternary value:rgb(0.976,0.976,0.498) id:holocene value:rgb(0.996,0.949,0.878) id:pleistocene value:rgb(1,0.949,0.678) id:late value:rgb(1,0.949,0.827) id:middle value:rgb(1,0.949,0.780) id:calabrian value:rgb(1,0.949,0.730) id:gelasian value:rgb(1,0.929,0.702)
Period = from:-2.588 till:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:-2
Define $markred = text:"*" textcolor:red shift:(0,3) fontsize:10 Define $markgreen = text:"*" textcolor:darkgreen shift:(0,3) fontsize:10
PlotData=
align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)
bar:period at: 0 align:right $markred at: -2.588 align:left $markred shift:(2,3) from: -2.588 till: 0 text:Kvartar color:quaternary
bar:epoha from: -0.0117 till: 0 text:Holocen color:holocene from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 text:Pleistocen color:pleistocene
bar:doba fontsize:8 from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene from: -0.126 till: -0.0117 text:Gornji color:late from: -0.781 till: -0.126 text:Srednji color:middle from: -1.806 till: -0.781 text:Donji color:calabrian from: -2.588 till: -1.806 text:Gelasij color:gelasian
</timeline>
Milijuna godina
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Najmlađe razdoblje, holocen, traje do današnjih dana.
Vidi još:
Nedovršeni članak Geološko razdoblje koji govori o geologiji treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima uređivanja Hrvatske internetske enciklopedije.