Kalamus | |
---|---|
rotang ili španjolska trstika | |
Sistematika | |
Carstvo: | Plantae |
Divizija: | Tracheophyta |
Razred: | Liliopsida |
Red: | Arecales |
Porodica: | Arecaceae |
Rod: | Calamus L., 1753 |
Kalamus (lat. Calamus), rod od 380 vrsta[1] grmastih penjačica iz porodice palmovki (Arecaceae).
Kalamusi su povijuše koje rastu po suptropskim i tropskim krajevima Azije, Afrike i Australije, a najpoznatija među njima je C. rotang, jedna od nekoliko vrsta iz koje se dobiva poznata ljekovita smola zmajerva krv a koristi se i za izradu košara, vrtnih stolova i stolica i drugog.[2]
Stabljike kalamusa mogu narasti i do 200 metra, a debljina im je 1 - 5 centimetara.
Vrste
- Calamus acamptostachys (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus acanthochlamys J.Dransf.
- Calamus acanthophyllus Becc.
- Calamus acanthospathus Griff.
- Calamus acaulis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus acehensis (Rustiami) W.J.Baker
- Calamus adspersus Blume
- Calamus affinis (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus aidae Fernando
- Calamus albidus L.X.Guo & A.J.Hend.
- Calamus altiscandens Burret
- Calamus andamanicus Kurz
- Calamus angustifolius Griff.
- Calamus anomalus Burret
- Calamus arborescens Griff.
- Calamus aruensis Becc.
- Calamus arugda Becc.
- Calamus ashtonii J.Dransf.
- Calamus asperrimus Blume
- Calamus asteracanthus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus ater (J.Dransf.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus australis Mart.
- Calamus axillaris Becc.
- Calamus bachmaensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus bacularis Becc.
- Calamus badius J.Dransf. & W.J.Baker
- Calamus baiyerensis W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus balerensis Fernando
- Calamus balingensis Furtado
- Calamus banggiensis (J.Dransf.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus bankae W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus baratangensis Renuka & Vijayak.
- Calamus barbatus Zipp. ex Blume
- Calamus barfodii W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus batanensis (Becc.) Baja-Lapis
- Calamus beccarii A.J.Hend.
- Calamus beguinii (Burret) W.J.Baker
- Calamus bicolor Becc.
- Calamus billitonensis Becc. ex K.Heyne
- Calamus bimanifer T.Evans, Sengdala, Viengkham, Thamm. & J.Dransf.
- Calamus binnendijkii (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus boniensis Becc. ex K.Heyne
- Calamus bousigonii Pierre ex Becc.
- Calamus brachypodus W.J.Baker
- Calamus brandisii Becc.
- Calamus brevicaulis (A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung) W.J.Baker
- Calamus bulubabi W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus burckianus Becc.
- Calamus burkillianus Becc. ex Ridl.
- Calamus caesius Blume
- Calamus calapparius Mart.
- Calamus calicarpus Griff.
- Calamus calospathus (Ridl.) W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus capillosus W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus caryotoides A.Cunn. ex Mart.
- Calamus castaneus Griff.
- Calamus cawa Blume
- Calamus centralis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus ceratophorus Conrard
- Calamus cheirophyllus J.Dransf. & W.J.Baker
- Calamus ciliaris Blume
- Calamus cinereus A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus clemensianus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus clivorum A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus cockburnii J.Dransf.
- Calamus collarifer (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus compsostachys Burret
- Calamus comptus J.Dransf.
- Calamus concinnus Mart.
- Calamus concolor (Blume) W.J.Baker
- Calamus confusus (Furtado) W.J.Baker
- Calamus conirostris Becc.
- Calamus conjugatus Furtado
- Calamus conspectus W.J.Baker
- Calamus convallium J.Dransf.
- Calamus corneri Furtado
- Calamus crassifolius J.Dransf.
- Calamus crinitus (Blume) Miq.
- Calamus cristatus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus croftii J.Dransf. & W.J.Baker
- Calamus cumingianus Becc.
- Calamus curranii (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus cuthbertsonii Becc.
- Calamus daemonoropoides Fernando
- Calamus dasyacanthus W.J.Baker, Bayton, J.Dransf. & Maturb.
- Calamus deerratus G.Mann & H.Wendl.
- Calamus delicatulus Thwaites
- Calamus densiflorus Becc.
- Calamus depauperatus Ridl.
- Calamus depressiusculus Miq. ex H.Wendl.
- Calamus dianbaiensis C.F.Wei
- Calamus didymocarpus Warb. ex Becc.
- Calamus didymophyllus (Becc.) Ridl.
- Calamus diepenhorstii Miq.
- Calamus digitatus Becc.
- Calamus dilaceratus Becc.
- Calamus dioicus Lour.
- Calamus discolor Mart.
- Calamus distentus Burret
- Calamus divaricatus Becc.
- Calamus dongnaiensis Pierre ex Becc.
- Calamus draco Willd.
- Calamus dracunculus (Ridl.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus dumetosus (J.Dransf.) A.J.Hend. & Floda
- Calamus egregius Burret
- Calamus elegans Becc. ex Ridl.
- Calamus elongatus (Blume) Miq.
- Calamus equestris Willd.
- Calamus erectus Roxb.
- Calamus erinaceus (Becc.) Becc.
- Calamus erioacanthus Becc.
- Calamus erythrocarpus W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus essigii W.J.Baker
- Calamus eugenei W.J.Baker
- Calamus evansii A.J.Hend.
- Calamus exilis Griff.
- Calamus fertilis Becc.
- Calamus filipendulus Becc.
- Calamus filispadix Becc.
- Calamus fissilis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus fissus (Blume) Miq.
- Calamus flabellatus Becc.
- Calamus flagellum Griff. ex Walp.
- Calamus flexilis W.J.Baker
- Calamus floribundus Griff.
- Calamus forbesii (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus formicarius (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus formosanus Becc.
- Calamus foxworthyi Becc.
- Calamus gamblei Becc.
- Calamus geniculatus Griff.
- Calamus georgei W.J.Baker
- Calamus gibbsianus Becc.
- Calamus glaucescens (Blume) D.Dietr.
- Calamus godefroyi Becc.
- Calamus gonospermus Becc.
- Calamus gracilipes Miq.
- Calamus gracilis Roxb.
- Calamus grandifolius Becc.
- Calamus grandis Griff.
- Calamus griseus J.Dransf.
- Calamus guruba Buch.-Ham. ex Mart.
- Calamus hallierianus (Becc. ex K.Heyne) W.J.Baker
- Calamus halmaherensis Burret
- Calamus harmandii Pierre ex Becc.
- Calamus heatubunii W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus helferianus Kurz
- Calamus henryanus Becc.
- Calamus heteracanthus Zipp. ex Blume
- Calamus heteroideus Blume
- Calamus hirsutus (Blume) Miq.
- Calamus holttumii Furtado
- Calamus hookerianus Becc.
- Calamus horridus (Burret) W.J.Baker
- Calamus hukaungensis A.J.Hend.
- Calamus inermis T.Anderson
- Calamus ingens (J.Dransf.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus inops Becc. ex K.Heyne
- Calamus insignis Griff.
- Calamus interruptus Becc.
- Calamus jacobsii W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus javensis Blume
- Calamus jenkinsianus Griff.
- Calamus jenningsianus Becc.
- Calamus johndransfieldii W.J.Baker
- Calamus johnsii W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus kampucheaensis A.J.Hend. & Hourt
- Calamus kandariensis Becc.
- Calamus karnatakensis Renuka & Lakshmana
- Calamus karuensis Ridl.
- Calamus katikii W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus kebariensis Maturb., J.Dransf. & W.J.Baker
- Calamus kiahii Furtado
- Calamus kingianus Becc.
- Calamus kjellbergii Furtado
- Calamus klossii Ridl.
- Calamus komsaryi (Maturb., J.Dransf. & Mogea) W.J.Baker
- Calamus kontumensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus koordersianus Becc.
- Calamus korthalsii (Blume) Miq.
- Calamus kostermansii W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus kunstleri (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus kurzianus (Hook.f. ex Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus lakshmanae Renuka
- Calamus lambirensis J.Dransf.
- Calamus lamprolepis (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus laoensis T.Evans, Sengdala, Viengkham, Thamm. & J.Dransf.
- Calamus lateralis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus latifolius Roxb.
- Calamus lauterbachii Becc.
- Calamus laxissimus Ridl.
- Calamus leiocaulis Becc. ex K.Heyne
- Calamus leloi J.Dransf.
- Calamus leptopus Griff.
- Calamus leptospadix Griff.
- Calamus leptostachys Becc. ex K.Heyne
- Calamus lewisianus Griff.
- Calamus lobbianus Becc.
- Calamus loherianus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus longibracteatus W.J.Baker
- Calamus longipes Griff.
- Calamus longipinna K.Schum. & Lauterb.
- Calamus longisetus Griff.
- Calamus longispatha Ridl.
- Calamus longispinosus (Burret) W.J.Baker
- Calamus longistipes (Burret) W.J.Baker
- Calamus lucysmithiae W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus luteus W.J.Baker
- Calamus macrochlamys Becc.
- Calamus macrophyllus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus macropterus Miq.
- Calamus macrorhynchus Burret
- Calamus macrosphaerion Becc.
- Calamus maculatus (J.Dransf.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus maiadum J.Dransf.
- Calamus malawaliensis J.Dransf.
- Calamus manan Miq.
- Calamus manglaensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus manii (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus manillensis (Mart.) H.Wendl.
- Calamus marginatus (Blume) Mart. ex Walp.
- Calamus mattanensis Becc.
- Calamus maturbongsii W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus megalocarpus (Burret) W.J.Baker
- Calamus megaphyllus Becc.
- Calamus meghalayensis A.J.Hend.
- Calamus melanacanthos Mart.
- Calamus melanochaetes (Blume) Miq.
- Calamus melanochrous Burret
- Calamus melanoloma Mart.
- Calamus melanorhynchus Becc.
- Calamus merrillii Becc.
- Calamus metzianus Schltdl.
- Calamus micracanthus Griff.
- Calamus micranthus Blume
- Calamus microsphaerion Becc.
- Calamus microstachys (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus minahassae Warb. ex Becc.
- Calamus minor A.J.Hend.
- Calamus minutus J.Dransf.
- Calamus mirabilis Mart.
- Calamus mitis Becc.
- Calamus modestus T.Evans & T.P.Anh
- Calamus mogeae J.Dransf.
- Calamus mogeanus (Rustiami) W.J.Baker
- Calamus mollis Blanco
- Calamus mollispinus (J.Dransf.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus monticola Griff.
- Calamus moorei (J.Dransf.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus moorhousei Furtado
- Calamus moseleyanus Becc.
- Calamus moszkowskianus Becc.
- Calamus moti F.M.Bailey
- Calamus muelleri H.Wendl.
- Calamus multispicatus Burret
- Calamus muricatus Becc.
- Calamus myriacanthus Becc.
- Calamus myrianthus Becc.
- Calamus nagbettai R.R.Fernandez & Dey
- Calamus nanduensis W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus nannostachys Burret
- Calamus nanodendron J.Dransf.
- Calamus nematospadix Becc.
- Calamus nicobaricus Becc.
- Calamus nicolai Verschaff.
- Calamus nielsenii J.Dransf.
- Calamus niger Willd.
- Calamus nitidus Mart.
- Calamus novae-georgii W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus nuichuaensis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus nuralievii A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus oblatus (J.Dransf.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus oblongus Reinw. ex Blume
- Calamus occidentalis Witono & J.Dransf.
- Calamus ochrolepis (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus ocreatus (A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung) W.J.Baker
- Calamus oligolepis (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus oligophyllus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus oligostachys T.Evans, Sengdala, Viengkham, Thamm. & J.Dransf.
- Calamus optimus Becc.
- Calamus oresbius W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus ornatus Blume
- Calamus orthostachyus Furtado
- Calamus ovoideus Thwaites ex Trimen
- Calamus oxleyanus Teijsm. & Binn. ex Miq.
- Calamus oxycarpus Becc.
- Calamus oxycoccus W.J.Baker
- Calamus pachypus W.J.Baker, Bayton, J.Dransf. & Maturb.
- Calamus pachyrostris (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus pachystemonus Thwaites
- Calamus padangensis Furtado
- Calamus palembanicus (Blume) Miq.
- Calamus pandanosmus Furtado
- Calamus pannosus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus papuanus Becc.
- Calamus papyraceus W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus parutan Fernando
- Calamus parvifructus W.J.Baker
- Calamus parvulus A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus paspalanthus Becc.
- Calamus paulii J.Dransf.
- Calamus pedicellaris (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus pedicellatus Becc. ex K.Heyne
- Calamus penicillatus Roxb.
- Calamus perakensis Becc.
- Calamus peregrinus Furtado
- Calamus periacanthus (Miq.) Miq.
- Calamus pholidostachys J.Dransf. & W.J.Baker
- Calamus pilosellus Becc.
- Calamus pilosissimus Becc.
- Calamus pintaudii W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus plagiocyclus (Burret) W.J.Baker
- Calamus platyspathus Mart. ex Kunth
- Calamus plicatus Blume
- Calamus poensis Becc.
- Calamus pogonacanthus Becc. ex H.J.P.Winkl.
- Calamus pogonotium W.J.Baker
- Calamus poilanei Conrard
- Calamus politus (Fernando) W.J.Baker
- Calamus polycladus Burret
- Calamus polystachys Becc.
- Calamus posoanus Rustiami
- Calamus pseudoconcolor (J.Dransf.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus pseudotenuis Becc.
- Calamus pseudozebrinus Burret
- Calamus psilocladus J.Dransf.
- Calamus pumilus (Van Valk.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus pycnocarpus (Furtado) J.Dransf.
- Calamus pygmaeus Becc.
- Calamus quangngaiensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus radiatus Thwaites
- Calamus radicalis H.Wendl. & Drude
- Calamus radulosus Becc.
- Calamus rarispinosus (Renuka & Vijayak.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus reinwardtii Mart.
- Calamus reticulatus Burret
- Calamus retroflexus J.Dransf. & W.J.Baker
- Calamus reyesianus Becc.
- Calamus rhabdocladus Burret
- Calamus rheedei Griff.
- Calamus rhomboideus Blume
- Calamus rhytidomus Becc.
- Calamus ridleyanus Becc.
- Calamus riedelianus Miq.
- Calamus robinsonianus Becc.
- Calamus rotang L.
- Calamus ruber Reinw. ex Mart.
- Calamus rudentum Lour.
- Calamus rugosus Becc.
- Calamus rumphii Blume
- Calamus ruptilis (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus ruvidus Becc.
- Calamus sabalensis J.Dransf.
- Calamus sabensis Becc.
- Calamus sabut (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus salicifolius Becc.
- Calamus samian Becc.
- Calamus sandsii Rustiami
- Calamus sarasinorum (Warb. ex Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus sarawakensis Becc.
- Calamus sashae J.Dransf. & W.J.Baker
- Calamus scabridulus Becc.
- Calamus scabrispathus Becc.
- Calamus scapigerus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus schistoacanthus Blume
- Calamus schlechteri (Burret) W.J.Baker
- Calamus schlechterianus Becc.
- Calamus scipionum Lour.
- Calamus scleracanthus Becc. ex K.Heyne
- Calamus sedens J.Dransf.
- Calamus sedisspirituum (Rustiami, J.Dransf. & Fernando) W.J.Baker
- Calamus sekundurensis (Rustiami & Zumaidar) W.J.Baker
- Calamus senalingensis J.Dransf.
- Calamus sepal (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus seriatus A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus serpentinus (J.Dransf.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus serrulatus Becc.
- Calamus siberutensis (Rustiami) W.J.Baker
- Calamus simplex Becc.
- Calamus singalanus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus siphonospathus Mart. ex Walp.
- Calamus sordidus J.Dransf.
- Calamus spanostachys W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus sparsiflorus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus spectatissimus Furtado
- Calamus spiculifer J.Dransf. & W.J.Baker
- Calamus spinifolius Becc.
- Calamus spinulinervis Becc.
- Calamus spiralis A.J.Hend., N.K.Ban & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus stenophyllus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus stolonifer Renuka
- Calamus suaveolens W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus subangulatus Miq.
- Calamus sumbawensis Burret
- Calamus superciliatus W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus symphysipus Mart. ex Walp.
- Calamus tadulakoensis A.J.Hend., Moh.Iqbal, Rusydi & Pitopang
- Calamus takanensis (Rustiami) W.J.Baker
- Calamus tanakadatei Furtado
- Calamus temii T.Evans
- Calamus tenompokensis Furtado
- Calamus tenuis Roxb.
- Calamus tetradactyloides Burret
- Calamus tetradactylus Hance
- Calamus thwaitesii Becc.
- Calamus thysanolepis Hance
- Calamus timorensis Becc.
- Calamus toli-toliensis Becc. ex K.Heyne
- Calamus trachycoleus Becc.
- Calamus treubianus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus trichrous (Miq.) Miq.
- Calamus tumidus Furtado
- Calamus unifarius H.Wendl.
- Calamus unijugus (J.Dransf.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus urdanetanus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus ursinus (Becc.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus uschdraweitianus (Burret) W.J.Baker
- Calamus usitatus Blanco
- Calamus validus W.J.Baker
- Calamus vattayila Renuka
- Calamus velutinus A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus verticillaris Griff.
- Calamus vestitus Becc.
- Calamus vidalianus Becc.
- Calamus viminalis Willd.
- Calamus vinosus Becc.
- Calamus viridissimus Becc.
- Calamus vitiensis Warb. ex Becc.
- Calamus walkeri Hance
- Calamus wanggaii W.J.Baker & J.Dransf.
- Calamus warburgii K.Schum.
- Calamus whitmorei J.Dransf.
- Calamus wightii Griff.
- Calamus womersleyi J.Dransf. & W.J.Baker
- Calamus wrightmyoensis (Renuka & Vijayak.) W.J.Baker
- Calamus wuliangshanensis San Y.Chen, K.L.Wang & S.J.Pei
- Calamus yentuensis A.J.Hend. & N.Q.Dung
- Calamus zebrinus Becc.
- Calamus zeylanicus Becc.
- Calamus zieckii Fernando
- Calamus zollingeri Becc.
- Calamus zonatus Becc.