- PREUSMJERI Predložak:Infookvir nogometna liga
Škotski Premiership (engleski: Scottish Premiership) prvi je rang nogometne lige u Škotskoj. U njoj se trenutno natječe 12 klubova.
Povijest i razvoj
Prva prvoligaška sezona Škotske lige je započela 1890. pod nazivom Scottish Football League uz sudjelovanje 10 momčadi, a zanimljivo je da je imala dva prvaka - Rangers iz Glasgowa i Dumbarton s obzirom da su imali jednak broj bodova te su odigrali majstoricu kojoj je rezultat bio 2:2. Broj momčadi zainteresiranih za igranje se stalno povećavao, te je uvedena i niža liga (Division Two), a prva liga je nosila naziv Scottish League Division One. S obzirom da su u 20-im i 30-im godinama 20. stoljeća i Division One i Division Two imale i po dvadeset momčadi u sezoni (Division One jedno vrijeme i 22), uvedena je i liga trećeg ranga za 1946/47. te je Division One postala Scottish League Division A).
1955. je vraćen sustav s dvije lige te je ponovno najviša liga postala Scottish League Division One s 18 momčadi. 1977. postaje Scottish League Premier Division, te ima 10 ili 12 klubova po sezoni.
1998. Scottish League Premier Division postaje Scottish Premier League, a klubovi postaju neovisni od Scottish Football League, koja otad upravlja nižim ligama u Škotskoj i to First Division - 2. rang, Third Division - 3. rang i Fourth Division - 4. rang. Razlog odvajanja klubova iz Premier League je bila želja klubova za većom zaradom i upravljanjem ligom, ali je i dalje zadržana povezanost s nižim rangom, sada First Division, oko ulaska i ispadanja iz lige.
2013. godine se Scottish Premier League i Scottish Football League organizacijski ujedinjuju u Scottish Professional Football League, a najviši rang lige mijenja naziv u Scottish Premiership, a drugi rng lige postaje Scottish Championship. [1] [2]
Cijela povijest prvoligaškog nogometa u Škotskoj se može svesti na dva kluba - glasgovske "Celtic" i "Rangers"i koji su osvojili sva izdanja Premier League, te čak 103 od ukupno 121 održanih prvenstava (do 2018. godine). Godine 2012. je Rangers izbačen u Scottish Football League Third Division (IV. rang lige) zbog financijskih problema.
Sustav natjecanja
U Premiershipu se natječe 12 klubova koji odigraju 38 utakmica po sezoni, koja se može podijeliti na tri dijela:
- u prvom dijelu momčadi odigraju 22 kola s obzirom na ždrijeb
- u drugom dijelu momčadi odigraju još 11 kola na osnovu ljestvice iz prva 22 kola
- u trećem dijelu se liga dijeli na dvije lige
- ligu za 1.-6. mjesto
- ligu za 7.-12. mjesto
i u tom dijelu klubovi koji su u istoj ligi međusobno odigraju 5 utakmica.
Ovaj sustav ima nekoliko zamjerki, s obzirom da se:
- protiv nekih klubova igra tri puta, a protiv nekih četiri puta
- u prva 33 kola klub protiv protivnika odigra 2 utakmice doma i jednu u gostima ili obrnuto
- ukoliko su klubovi i u istoj ligi za razigravanje, može se dogoditi da klubovi tokom sezone međusobno odigraju četiri utakmice, i to tri kao gosti ili kao domaćini protiv drugog kluba
- često se dogodi da po završetku prvenstva sedmoplasirana ekipa (prva u ligi 7.-12.) ima više bodova od šestoplasirane (posljednje u ligi 1.-6.)
Sudionici 2017./18.
| Klub | Sjedište | Stadion | Kapacitet | 2015./16. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aberdeen | Aberdeen | Pittodrie Stadium | 20,1866 | 2., Premiership |
| Celtic | Glasgow | Celtic Park | 60,411 | 1., Premiership |
| Dundee | Dundee | Dens Park | 11,506 | 10., Premiership |
| Hamilton Academical | Hamilton | New Douglas Park | 5,510 | 11., Premiership |
| Heart of Midlothian | Edinburgh | Tynecastle Stadium | 17,480 | 5., Premiership |
| Hibernian | Leith | Easter Road | 20,421 | 1., Championship |
| Kilmarnock | Kilmarnock | Rugby Park | 17,891 | 8., Premiership |
| Motherwell | Motherwell | Fir Park | 13,677 | 9., Premiership |
| Partick Thistle | Glasgow | Firhill Stadium | 10,102 | 6., Premiership |
| Rangers | Glasgow | Ibrox Stadium | 50,817 | 3., Premiership |
| Ross County | Dingwall | Victoria Park | 6,541 | 7., Premiership |
| St. Johnstone | Perth | McDiarmid Park | 10,696 | 4., Premiership |
Dosadašnji plasmani klubova
Plasmani klubova u Premiershipu
| Klub | Sjedište | 2013./14. | 2014./15. | 2015./16. | 2016./17. |
| Celtic | Glasgow | 1. | 1. | 1. | 1. |
| Motherwell | Motherwell | 2. | 11. | 5. | 9. |
| Aberdeen | Aberdeen | 3. | 2. | 2. | 2. |
| Dundee United | Dundee | 4. | 5. | 12. | |
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | Inverness | 5. | 3. | 7. | 12. |
| St. Johnstone | Perth | 6. | 4. | 4. | 4. |
| Ross County | Dingwall | 7. | 9. | 6. | 7. |
| St. Mirren | Paisley | 8. | 12. | ||
| Kilmarnock | Kilmarnock | 9. | 10. | 11. | 8. |
| Partick Thistle | Glasgow | 10. | 8. | 9. | 6. |
| Hibernian | Edinburgh | 11. | |||
| Heart of Midlothian | Edinburgh | 12. | 3. | 5. | |
| Dundee | Dundee | 6. | 8. | 10. | |
| Hamilton Academical | Hamilton | 7. | 10. | 11. | |
| Rangers | Glasgow | 3. | |||
Plasmani klubova u Premier Ligi
| Klub | Sjedište | 1998/99. | 1999/00. | 2000/01. | 2001/02. | 2002/03. | 2003/04. | 2004/05. | 2005/06. | 2006/07. | 2007/08. | 2008/09. | 2009/10. | 2010/11. | 2011/12. | 2012/13. |
| Rangers | Glasgow | 1. | 1. | 2. | 2. | 1. | 2. | 1. | 3. | 2. | 2. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 2. | |
| Celtic | Glasgow | 2. | 2. | 1. | 1. | 2. | 1. | 2. | 1. | 1. | 1. | 2. | 2. | 2. | 1. | 1. |
| St. Johnstone | Perth | 3. | 5. | 10. | 12. | 8. | 8. | 6. | 3. | |||||||
| Kilmarnock | Kilmarnock | 4. | 9. | 4. | 7. | 4. | 10. | 7. | 5. | 5. | 11. | 8. | 11. | 5. | 7. | 9. |
| Dundee | Dundee | 5. | 7. | 6. | 9. | 6. | 7. | 12. | 12. | |||||||
| Heart of Midlothian | Edinburgh | 6. | 3. | 5. | 5. | 3. | 3. | 5. | 2. | 4. | 8. | 3. | 6. | 3. | 5. | 10. |
| Motherwell | Motherwell | 7. | 4. | 8. | 11. | 12. | 6. | 6. | 8. | 10. | 3. | 7. | 5. | 6. | 3. | 2. |
| Aberdeen | Aberdeen | 8. | 10. | 7. | 4. | 8. | 11. | 4. | 6. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 9. | 9. | 9. | 8. |
| Dundee United | Dundee | 9. | 8. | 11. | 8. | 11. | 5. | 9. | 9. | 9. | 5. | 5. | 3. | 4. | 4. | 6. |
| Dunfermline Athletic | Dunfermline | 10. | 9. | 6. | 5. | 4. | 11. | 11. | 12. | 12. | ||||||
| Hibernian | Edinburgh | 6. | 3. | 10. | 7. | 8. | 3. | 4. | 6. | 6. | 6. | 4. | 10. | 11. | 7. | |
| St. Mirren | Paisley | 12. | 11. | 10. | 11. | 10. | 11. | 8. | 11. | |||||||
| Livingston | Livingston | 3. | 9. | 9. | 10. | 12. | ||||||||||
| Partick Thistle | Glasgow | 10. | 12. | |||||||||||||
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | Inverness | 8. | 7. | 8. | 9. | 12. | 7. | 10. | 4. | |||||||
| Falkirk | Falkirk | 10. | 7. | 7. | 10. | 12. | ||||||||||
| Gretna | Gretna | 12. | ||||||||||||||
| Hamilton Academical | Hamilton | 9. | 7. | 12. | ||||||||||||
| Ross County | Dingwall | 5. | ||||||||||||||
Plasmani klubova u Premier Division
Prvaci, doprvaci i trećeplasirani
| Sezona | Broj klubova |
Prvak | Doprvak | Trećeplasirani |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scottish Football League | ||||
| 1890/91. | 10 | Dumbarton Rangers |
Celtic | |
| 1891/92. | 12 | Dumbarton | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1892/93. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | St. Mirren |
| Scottish League Division One | ||||
| 1893/94. | 10 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | St. Bernard's |
| 1894/95. | 10 | Heart of Midlothian | Celtic | Rangers |
| 1895/96. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 1896/97. | 10 | Heart of Midlothian | Hibernian | Rangers |
| 1897/98. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 1898/99. | 10 | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian | Celtic |
| 1899/00. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Hibernian |
| 1900/01. | 11 | Rangers | Celtic | Hibernian |
| 1901/02. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1902/03. | 12 | Hibernian | Dundee | Rangers |
| 1903/04. | 14 | Third Lanark | Heart of Midlothian | Celtic |
| 1904/05. | 14 | Celtic | Rangers | Third Lanark |
| 1905/06. | 16 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Airdrieonians |
| 1906/07. | 18 | Celtic | Dundee | Rangers |
| 1907/08. | 18 | Celtic | Falkirk | Rangers |
| 1908/09. | 18 | Celtic | Dundee | Clyde |
| 1909/10. | 18 | Celtic | Falkirk | Rangers |
| 1910/11. | 18 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Falkirk |
| 1911/12. | 18 | Rangers | Celtic | Clyde |
| 1912/13. | 18 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1913/14. | 20 | Celtic | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1914/15. | 20 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Rangers |
| 1915/16. | 20 | Celtic | Rangers | Greenock Morton |
| 1916/17. | 20 | Celtic | Greenock Morton | Rangers |
| 1917/18. | 18 | Rangers | Celtic | Greenock Morton |
| 1918/19. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Greenock Morton |
| 1919/20. | 22 | Rangers | Celtic | Motherwell |
| 1920/21. | 22 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1921/22. | 22 | Celtic | Rangers | Raith Rovers |
| 1922/23. | 20 | Rangers | Airdrieonians | Celtic |
| 1923/24. | 20 | Rangers | Airdrieonians | Celtic |
| 1924/25. | 20 | Rangers | Airdrieonians | Hibernian |
| 1925/26. | 20 | Celtic | Airdrieonians | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1926/27. | 20 | Rangers | Motherwell | Celtic |
| 1927/28. | 20 | Rangers | Celtic | Motherwell |
| 1928/29. | 20 | Rangers | Celtic | Motherwell |
| 1929/30. | 20 | Rangers | Motherwell | Aberdeen |
| 1930/31. | 20 | Rangers | Celtic | Motherwell |
| 1931/32. | 20 | Motherwell | Rangers | Celtic |
| 1932/33. | 20 | Rangers | Motherwell | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1933/34. | 20 | Rangers | Motherwell | Celtic |
| 1934/35. | 20 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1935/36. | 20 | Celtic | Rangers | Aberdeen |
| 1936/37. | 20 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Celtic |
| 1937/38. | 20 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Rangers |
| 1938/39. | 20 | Rangers | Celtic | Aberdeen |
| 1939/40. | 20 | prekinuto zbog II. svjetskog rata | ||
| 1940/41. - 1945/46. | Nije igrano zbog II. svjetskog rata | |||
| Scottish League Division A | ||||
| 1946/47. | 16 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Hibernian |
| 1947/48. | 16 | Hibernian | Rangers | Partick Thistle |
| 1948/49. | 16 | Rangers | Dundee | Hibernian |
| 1949/50. | 16 | Rangers | Hibernian | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1950/51. | 16 | Hibernian | Rangers | Dundee |
| 1951/52. | 16 | Hibernian | Rangers | East Fife |
| 1952/53. | 16 | Rangers | Hibernian | East Fife |
| 1953/54. | 16 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Partick Thistle |
| 1954/55. | 16 | Aberdeen | Celtic | Rangers |
| Scottish League Division One | ||||
| 1955/56. | 18 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1956/57. | 18 | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian | Kilmarnock |
| 1957/58. | 18 | Heart of Midlothian | Rangers | Celtic |
| 1958/59. | 18 | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian | Motherwell |
| 1959/60. | 18 | Heart of Midlothian | Kilmarnock | Rangers |
| 1960/61. | 18 | Rangers | Kilmarnock | Third Lanark |
| 1961/62. | 18 | Dundee | Rangers | Celtic |
| 1952/63. | 18 | Rangers | Kilmarnock | Partick Thistle |
| 1963/64. | 18 | Rangers | Kilmarnock | Celtic |
| 1964/65. | 18 | Kilmarnock | Heart of Midlothian | Dunfermline Athletic |
| 1965/66. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Kilmarnock |
| 1966/67. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Clyde |
| 1967/68. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 1968/69. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Dunfermline Athletic |
| 1969/70. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 1970/71. | 18 | Celtic | Aberdeen | St. Johnstone |
| 1971/72. | 18 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Rangers |
| 1972/73. | 18 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 1973/74. | 18 | Celtic | Hibernian | Rangers |
| 1974/75. | 18 | Rangers | Hibernian | Celtic |
| Scottish Premier Division | ||||
| 1975/76. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Hibernian |
| 1976/77. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | Aberdeen |
| 1977/78. | 10 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Dundee United |
| 1978/79. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | Dundee United |
| 1979/80. | 10 | Aberdeen | Celtic | St. Mirren |
| 1980/81. | 10 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Rangers |
| 1981/82. | 10 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Rangers |
| 1982/83. | 10 | Dundee United | Celtic | Aberdeen |
| 1983/84. | 10 | Aberdeen | Celtic | Dundee United |
| 1984/85. | 10 | Aberdeen | Celtic | Dundee United |
| 1985/86. | 10 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Dundee United |
| 1986/87. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Dundee United |
| 1987/88. | 12 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Rangers |
| 1988/89. | 10 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Celtic |
| 1989/90. | 10 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Heart of Midlothian |
| 1990/91. | 10 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Celtic |
| 1991/92. | 12 | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian | Celtic |
| 1992/93. | 12 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Celtic |
| 1993/94. | 12 | Rangers | Aberdeen | Motherwell |
| 1994/95. | 10 | Rangers | Motherwell | Hibernian |
| 1995/96. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Aberdeen |
| 1996/97. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Dundee United |
| 1997/98. | 10 | Celtic | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian |
| Scottish Premier League | ||||
| 1998/99. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | St. Johnstone |
| 1999/00. | 10 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2000/01. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Hibernian |
| 2001/02. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Livingston |
| 2002/03. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2003/04. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2004/05. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Hibernian |
| 2005/06. | 12 | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian | Rangers |
| 2006/07. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Aberdeen |
| 2007/08. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Motherwell |
| 2008/09. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2009/10. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Dundee United |
| 2010/11. | 12 | Rangers | Celtic | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2011/12. | 12 | Celtic | Rangers | Motherwell |
| 2012/13. | 12 | Celtic | Motherwell | St. Johnstone |
| Scottish Premiership | ||||
| 2013./14. | 12 | Celtic | Motherwell | Aberdeen |
| 2014./15. | 12 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Inverness Caledonian Thistle |
| 2015./16. | 12 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Heart of Midlothian |
| 2016./17. | 12 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Rangers |
| 2017./18. | 12 | Celtic | Aberdeen | Rangers |
Uspješnost klubova
| Klub | Sjedište | Prvak | Doprvak | Treći |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rangers | Glasgow | 54 | 30 | 19 |
| Celtic | Glasgow | 51 | 31 | 17 |
| Aberdeen | Aberdeen | 4 | 18 | 8 |
| Heart of Midlothian | Edinburgh | 4 | 14 | 18 |
| Hibernian | Edinburgh | 4 | 5 | 14 |
| Dumbarton | Dumbarton | 2 | ||
| Motherwell | Motherwell | 1 | 7 | 8 |
| Kilmarnock | Kilmarnock | 1 | 4 | 2 |
| Dundee | Dundee | 1 | 4 | 1 |
| Dundee United | Dundee | 1 | 8 | |
| Third Lanark | Glasgow | 1 | 2 | |
| Airdrieonians | Airdrie | 4 | 1 | |
| Falkirk | Falkirk | 2 | 1 | |
| Greenock Morton | Greenock | 1 | 3 | |
| Clyde | Glasgow (do 1994.) Cumbernauld |
3 | ||
| Partick Thistle | Glasgow | 3 | ||
| St. Johnstone | Perth | 3 | ||
| Dunfermline Athletic | Dunfermline | 2 | ||
| East Fife | Methil | 2 | ||
| St. Mirren | Paisley | 2 | ||
| Inverness Caledonian Thistle | Inverness | 1 | ||
| Livingston | Livingston | 1 | ||
| Raith Rovers | Kirkcaldy | 1 | ||
| St. Bernard's | Edinburgh | 1 |
Stanje do sezone 2017./18.
Unutrašnje poveznice
Vanjske poveznice
Izvori
- ↑ BBC Sport, SFL clubs vote in favour of merger with SPL, pristupljeno 3. svibnja 2014.
- ↑ BBC Sport, The new Scottish Professional Football League survives hitch, pristupljeno 3. svibnja 2014.
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Nedovršeni članak Škotski Premiership koji govori o nogometu treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima uređivanja Hrvatske internetske enciklopedije.