Etničke grupe Afganistana: 28,226,000 stanovnika (UN Country Population; 2008) Preko 70 naroda [1].
- Afganci, Paštunci, afganski 12,047,000
- Afšari (Afshari) 11,000
- Aimaq
- Chahar Aimaq 248,000
- Firozkohi 246,000
- Hazara Aimaq 191,000
- Džamšidi (Jamshidi) 109,000
- Taimani 491,000
- Timuri 123,000
- Amerikanci 11,000
- Amulah 8,200
- Ansari 1,800
- Arapski Tadžički 5,900
- Arora, Hindu 1,100
- Ashkuni, Wamayi 12,000
- Baludži, Zapadni 343,000
- Bania, Muslim 4,700
- Bashgali, Kati 18,000
- Brahui, Kur Galli 236,000
- Britanci 800
- Changar 2,200
- Darwazi, Badakhshani 12,000
- Grangali 28,000
- Guhjali, Wakhi 12,000
- Gujur Radžastanci 20,000
- Hazara 3,633,000
- Iranci, Perzijanci 94,000
- Jakata, Jati 1,200
- Kamozi govore kamviri 4,700
- Karakalpaci 2,400
- Kazahi 2,400
- Khatri, Sikh 2,000
- Kohistanci, Bashkarik 1,400
- Kohistanci, Indus 34,000
- Kirgizi 600
- Kurdi, Središnji 27,000
- Malakhel 2,400
- Moghal 200
- Mongoli 200
- Munji 12,000
- Mussali 2,400
- Narisati, Arandui 12,000
- Nijemci 2,100
- Nuristanci, Waigeli 12,000
- Pahlavani 2,700
- Parachi 5,900
- Parsee 12,000
- Parya, Laghmani 300
- Pashayi, Sjeveroistočni 12,000
- Pashayi, Sjeverozapadni 12,000
- Pashayi, Jugoistočni 19,000
- Pashayi, Jugozapadni 128,000
- Prasuni 2,400
- Pandžabi 4,400
- Pandžabi, Zapadni 27,000
- Qizilbash 12,000
- Romi, Zargari 13,000
- Romi Domari 8,200
- Rusi 1,700
- Sanglechi, Eshkashimi 12,000
- Sau 3,500
- Shughni 24,000
- Shumashti 1,200
- Sindhi 18,000
- Tadžici 7,392,000
- Talijani 1,400
- Tangshuri 12,000
- Tatari 400
- Tirahi 9,500
- Tregami 1,200
- Turkmeni, Turkomani 591,000
- Urmuri, Ormuri 2,400
- Ujguri, Kashgar 3,500
- Uzbeci, Južni 1,816,000
- Warduji 5,900
- Wotapuri-Katarqalai 2,400
- Ostali pojedinci/neizjašnjeni, 42,000