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|align="right"| [[23. siječnja]] [[1909.]] ||align="center"| ? || [[Borudžerd]] ||align="center"| <tt>7,3</tt> ||align="right"| 6000 || {{coord|33|24|N|49|6|E}} || [[Potres u Borudžerdu 1909.]]<ref name=WorldDeaths>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/world_deaths.php|title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths since 1900|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=29. siječnja 2009.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>
|align="right"| [[23. siječnja]] [[1909.]] ||align="center"| ? || [[Borudžerd]] ||align="center"| <tt>7,3</tt> ||align="right"| 6000 || {{coord|33|24|N|49|6|E}} || [[Potres u Borudžerdu 1909.]]<ref name=WorldDeaths>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/world_deaths.php|title=Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths since 1900|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=29. siječnja 2009.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>
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|align="right"| [[25. svibnja]] [[1923.]] ||align="center"| ? || [[Torbat-e Hejdarije]] ||align="center"| <tt>5,7</tt> ||align="right"| 2200 || {{coord|33|24|N|59|6|E}} || [[Potres u Torbat-e Hejdariji 1923.]]<ref name=IranEarthquakes>{{cite web|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical_country.php#iran|title=Historic Worldwide Earthquakes|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=29. siječnja 2009.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>
|align="right"| [[25. svibnja]] [[1923.]] ||align="center"| ? || [[Torbat-e Hejdarije]] ||align="center"| <tt>5,7</tt> ||align="right"| 2200 || {{coord|33|24|N|59|6|E}} || [[Potres u Torbat-e Hejdariji 1923.]]<ref name=IranEarthquakes>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical_country.php#iran|title=Historic Worldwide Earthquakes|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=29. siječnja 2009.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>
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|align="right"| [[1. svibnja]] [[1929.]] ||align="center"| ? || [[Kopet-Dag]] ||align="center"| <tt>7,4</tt> ||align="right"| 3800 || {{coord|37|51|N|57|45|E}} || [[Potres na Kopet-Dagu 1929.]]<ref name=IranEarthquakes/>
|align="right"| [[1. svibnja]] [[1929.]] ||align="center"| ? || [[Kopet-Dag]] ||align="center"| <tt>7,4</tt> ||align="right"| 3800 || {{coord|37|51|N|57|45|E}} || [[Potres na Kopet-Dagu 1929.]]<ref name=IranEarthquakes/>
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|align="right"| [[28. veljače]] [[1997.]] ||align="center"| ? || [[Ardabil]] ||align="center"| <tt>6,0</tt> ||align="right"| 1100 || {{coord|38|15|N|48|17|E}} || [[Potres u Ardabilu 1997.]]<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqarchives/significant/sig_1997.php|title=Significant Earthquakes of the World: 1997|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=16. srpnja 2008.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>
|align="right"| [[28. veljače]] [[1997.]] ||align="center"| ? || [[Ardabil]] ||align="center"| <tt>6,0</tt> ||align="right"| 1100 || {{coord|38|15|N|48|17|E}} || [[Potres u Ardabilu 1997.]]<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqarchives/significant/sig_1997.php|title=Significant Earthquakes of the World: 1997|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=16. srpnja 2008.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>
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|align="right"| [[10. svibnja]] [[1997.]] ||align="center"| 07:57:29 || [[Kajen]] ||align="center"| <tt>7,3</tt> ||align="right"| 1567 || {{coord|33|49|12|N|59|48|0|E}} || [[Potres u Kajenu 1997.]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/1997/eq_970510/|title=Magnitude 7.3 - Northern Iran 1997. |publisher=[[USGS]]|date=22. travnja 2004.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>
|align="right"| [[10. svibnja]] [[1997.]] ||align="center"| 07:57:29 || [[Kajen]] ||align="center"| <tt>7,3</tt> ||align="right"| 1567 || {{coord|33|49|12|N|59|48|0|E}} || [[Potres u Kajenu 1997.]]<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/1997/eq_970510/|title=Magnitude 7.3 - Northern Iran 1997. |publisher=[[USGS]]|date=22. travnja 2004.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>
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|align="right"| [[14. ožujka]] [[1998.]] ||align="center"| 19:40:02 || [[Golbaf]] ||align="center"| <tt>6,6</tt> ||align="right"| 5 || {{coord|30|9|N|57|36|E}} || [[Potres u Golbafu 1998.]]<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learning/today/his_03_14.php|title=Today In Earthquake History - March 14|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=18. veljače 2008.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>
|align="right"| [[14. ožujka]] [[1998.]] ||align="center"| 19:40:02 || [[Golbaf]] ||align="center"| <tt>6,6</tt> ||align="right"| 5 || {{coord|30|9|N|57|36|E}} || [[Potres u Golbafu 1998.]]<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learning/today/his_03_14.php|title=Today In Earthquake History - March 14|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=18. veljače 2008.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>
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|align="right"| [[22. lipnja]] [[2002.]] ||align="center"| 02:58:21 || [[Kazvin]] ||align="center"| <tt>6,5</tt> ||align="right"| 262 || {{coord|35|40|8.4|N|48|55|58.8|E}} || [[Potres u Bujin-Zahri 2002.]]<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2002/eq_020622/|title=Magnitude 6.5 - Western Iran|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=13. studenog 2003.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://mceer.buffalo.edu/research/Reconnaissance/Iran6-22-02/|title=Preliminary Earthquake Reconnaissance Report on the June 22, 2002 Changureh (Avaj), Iran Earthquake|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.|publisher=International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology|date=19. srpnja 2002.}}</ref>
|align="right"| [[22. lipnja]] [[2002.]] ||align="center"| 02:58:21 || [[Kazvin]] ||align="center"| <tt>6,5</tt> ||align="right"| 262 || {{coord|35|40|8.4|N|48|55|58.8|E}} || [[Potres u Bujin-Zahri 2002.]]<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2002/eq_020622/|title=Magnitude 6.5 - Western Iran|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=13. studenog 2003.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba |url=http://mceer.buffalo.edu/research/Reconnaissance/Iran6-22-02/|title=Preliminary Earthquake Reconnaissance Report on the June 22, 2002 Changureh (Avaj), Iran Earthquake|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.|publisher=International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology|date=19. srpnja 2002.}}</ref>
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|align="right"| [[26. prosinca]] [[2003.]] ||align="center"| 01:56:52 || [[Bam]] ||align="center"| <tt>6,6</tt> ||align="right"| 30.000 || {{coord|29|0|14.4|N|58|20|13.2|E}} || [[Potres u Bamu 2003.]]<ref name=BamSummary>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2003/uscvad/|title=Magnitude 6.6 - Southeastern Iran|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=16. srpnja 2008.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>
|align="right"| [[26. prosinca]] [[2003.]] ||align="center"| 01:56:52 || [[Bam]] ||align="center"| <tt>6,6</tt> ||align="right"| 30.000 || {{coord|29|0|14.4|N|58|20|13.2|E}} || [[Potres u Bamu 2003.]]<ref name=BamSummary>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2003/uscvad/|title=Magnitude 6.6 - Southeastern Iran|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]]|date=16. srpnja 2008.|accessdate=17. travnja 2013.}}</ref>

Trenutačna izmjena od 01:23, 17. studenoga 2021.

(engl.) Seizmičke aktivnosti u Iranu (1990. – 2006.)
(hrv.) Primarne litosferne ploče u okolici Irana

Popis potresa u Iranu obuhvaća najrazornije odnosno najsmrtonosnije potrese u iranskoj povijesti.

Kronologija

Stari vijek

Datum Vrijeme Epicentar Magnituda Žrtve Koordinate Opširnije...
330-ih pr. Kr. ? Raj ? 2000 naselja 36°10′N 54°21′E / 36.167°N 54.35°E / 36.167; 54.35 Potres u Raju 330-ih pr. Kr.

Srednji vijek

Datum Vrijeme Epicentar Magnituda Žrtve Koordinate Opširnije...
22. prosinca 856. ? Damgan 7,9 200.000 36°10′N 54°21′E / 36.167°N 54.35°E / 36.167; 54.35 Potres u Damganu 856.
23. ožujka 893. ? Ardabil ? 150.000 38°15′N 48°17′E / 38.25°N 48.283°E / 38.25; 48.283 Potres u Ardabilu 893.
21. kolovoza 1042. ? Tabriz 7,6 40.000 38°0′N 46°2′E / 38°N 46.033°E / 38; 46.033 Potres u Tabrizu 1042.

Novi vijek

Datum Vrijeme Epicentar Magnituda Žrtve Koordinate Opširnije...
18. studenog 1727. ? Tabriz ? 77.000 38°5′N 46°17′E / 38.083°N 46.283°E / 38.083; 46.283 Potres u Tabrizu 1042.
7. lipnja 1755. ? Kašan ? 40.000 33°59′N 51°27′E / 33.983°N 51.45°E / 33.983; 51.45 Potres u Kašanu 1755.
17. studenog 1893. 15:06 Kučan 6,6 18.000 37°12′N 58°24′E / 37.2°N 58.4°E / 37.2; 58.4 Potres u Kučanu 1893.
17. siječnja 1895. 11:30 Kučan 6,8 1000 37°06′N 58°24′E / 37.1°N 58.4°E / 37.1; 58.4 Potres u Kučanu 1895.

20. stoljeće

Ruševine u Bujin-Zahri nakon potresa 1962.
Razrušena citadela u Bamu nakon potresa 2003.
Srušena sela u Istočnom Azarbajdžanu nakon potresa 2013.
Datum Vrijeme Epicentar Magnituda Žrtve Koordinate Opširnije...
23. siječnja 1909. ? Borudžerd 7,3 6000 33°24′N 49°6′E / 33.4°N 49.1°E / 33.4; 49.1 Potres u Borudžerdu 1909.[1]
25. svibnja 1923. ? Torbat-e Hejdarije 5,7 2200 33°24′N 59°6′E / 33.4°N 59.1°E / 33.4; 59.1 Potres u Torbat-e Hejdariji 1923.[2]
1. svibnja 1929. ? Kopet-Dag 7,4 3800 37°51′N 57°45′E / 37.85°N 57.75°E / 37.85; 57.75 Potres na Kopet-Dagu 1929.[2]
6. svibnja 1930. ? Salmas 7,2 2500 38°9′N 44°42′E / 38.15°N 44.7°E / 38.15; 44.7 Potres u Salmasu 1930.[2]
5. kolovoza 1947. ? Pasni 7,3 500 Potres u Pasniju 1947.
12. veljače 1953. ? Torud 6,5 970 Potres u Torudu 1953.
2. srpnja 1957. ? Mazandaran 7,1 1200 36°8′24″N 52°42′0″E / 36.14°N 52.7°E / 36.14; 52.7 Potres u Mazandaranu 1957.[1]
13. prosinca 1957. ? Sahne 7,1 1130 34°21′0″N 47°40′12″E / 34.35°N 47.67°E / 34.35; 47.67 Potres u Sahni 1957.[1]
1. rujna 1962. ? Bujin-Zahra 7,1 12.225 35°36′N 49°54′E / 35.6°N 49.9°E / 35.6; 49.9 Potres u Bujin-Zahri 1962.[1]
10. veljače 1965. 16:09 Bostanabad-e Bala 5,1 20 Potres u Bostanabad-e Bali 1965.
31. kolovoza 1968. ? Dašt-e Bajaz − Firdus 7,3 7000 33°54′0″N 59°1′12″E / 33.9°N 59.02°E / 33.9; 59.02 Potresi u Dašt-e Bajazu i Firdusu 1968.[1]
10. travnja 1972. ? Kir 7,1 5054 28°24′N 52°48′E / 28.4°N 52.8°E / 28.4; 52.8 Potres u Kiru 1972.[2]
16. rujna 1978. ? Tabas 7,8 15.000 33°12′N 57°24′E / 33.2°N 57.4°E / 33.2; 57.4 Potres u Tabasu 1978.[2]
11. lipnja 1981. ? Rajen 6,9 3000 29°54′N 57°42′E / 29.9°N 57.7°E / 29.9; 57.7 Potres u Rajenu 1981.[2]
28. srpnja 1981. ? Golbaf 7,3 1500 30°0′N 57°48′E / 30°N 57.8°E / 30; 57.8 Potres u Golbafu 1981.[2]
20. lipnja 1990. 21:00:09 Mandžil − Rudbar 7,4 40.000 37°0′N 49°24′E / 37°N 49.4°E / 37; 49.4 Potres u Mandžilu i Rudbaru 1990.[3]
28. veljače 1997. ? Ardabil 6,0 1100 38°15′N 48°17′E / 38.25°N 48.283°E / 38.25; 48.283 Potres u Ardabilu 1997.[4]
10. svibnja 1997. 07:57:29 Kajen 7,3 1567 33°49′12″N 59°48′0″E / 33.82°N 59.8°E / 33.82; 59.8 Potres u Kajenu 1997.[5]
14. ožujka 1998. 19:40:02 Golbaf 6,6 5 30°9′N 57°36′E / 30.15°N 57.6°E / 30.15; 57.6 Potres u Golbafu 1998.[6]

21. stoljeće

Datum Vrijeme Epicentar Magnituda Žrtve Koordinate Opširnije...
22. lipnja 2002. 02:58:21 Kazvin 6,5 262 35°40′8.4″N 48°55′58.8″E / 35.669°N 48.933°E / 35.669; 48.933 Potres u Bujin-Zahri 2002.[7][8]
26. prosinca 2003. 01:56:52 Bam 6,6 30.000 29°0′14.4″N 58°20′13.2″E / 29.004°N 58.337°E / 29.004; 58.337 Potres u Bamu 2003.[9]
28. svibnja 2004. 12:38:46 Mazandaran 6,3 35 36°16′12″N 51°34′30″E / 36.27°N 51.575°E / 36.27; 51.575 Potres u Mazandaranu 2004.[10]
22. veljače 2005. 02:25:22 Zarand 6,4 602 30°44′27.6″N 56°52′37.2″E / 30.741°N 56.877°E / 30.741; 56.877 Potres u Zarandu 2005.[11][12]
27. studenog 2005. 10:22:19 Kešm 6,0 13 26°47′2.4″N 55°50′49.2″E / 26.784°N 55.847°E / 26.784; 55.847 Potres na Kešmu 2005.[13]
31. ožujka 2006. 01:17:01 Borudžerd 6,1 70 33°34′51.6″N 48°47′38.4″E / 33.581°N 48.794°E / 33.581; 48.794 Potres u Borudžerdu 2006.[14]
10. rujna 2008. 11:00:34 Kešm 6,1 7 26°44′34.8″N 55°49′40.8″E / 26.743°N 55.828°E / 26.743; 55.828 Potres u Bandar Abasu 2008.
27. kolovoza 2010. 23:56:34 Damgan 5,9 19 26°44′34.8″N 55°49′40.8″E / 26.743°N 55.828°E / 26.743; 55.828 Potres u Damganu 2010.
20. prosinca 2010. 22:12:01 Huseinabad 6,5 11 28°29′28″N 59°07′01″E / 28.491°N 59.117°E / 28.491; 59.117 Potres u Huseinabadu 2010.
15. lipnja 2011. 01:05:30 Kahnudž 5,3 2 27°58′34″N 57°34′26″E / 27.976°N 57.574°E / 27.976; 57.574 Potres u Kahnudžu 2011.
11. kolovoza 2012. 12:23:18 Tabriz 6,3 306 38°19′26″N 46°45′32″E / 38.324°N 46.759°E / 38.324; 46.759 Potresi u Tabrizu 2012.
9. travnja 2013. 16:22:50 Bušeher 6,3 30 28°30′N 51°35′E / 28.50°N 51.59°E / 28.50; 51.59 Potres u Bušeheru 2013.
16. travnja 2013. 10:44:13 Haš 7,8 1 28°04′N 62°05′E / 28.06°N 62.08°E / 28.06; 62.08 Potres u Beludžistanu 2013.

Poveznice

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 1,3 1,4 "Earthquakes with 1,000 or More Deaths since 1900". United States Geological Survey. 29. siječnja 2009.. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/world_deaths.php Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 2,5 2,6 "Historic Worldwide Earthquakes". United States Geological Survey. 29. siječnja 2009.. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/regional/world/historical_country.php#iran Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  3. ↑ "Earthquake Information for 1990". United States Geological Survey. http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/1990/ Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  4. ↑ "Significant Earthquakes of the World: 1997". United States Geological Survey. 16. srpnja 2008.. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqarchives/significant/sig_1997.php Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  5. ↑ "Magnitude 7.3 - Northern Iran 1997.". USGS. 22. travnja 2004.. http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/1997/eq_970510/ Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  6. ↑ "Today In Earthquake History - March 14". United States Geological Survey. 18. veljače 2008.. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/learning/today/his_03_14.php Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  7. ↑ "Magnitude 6.5 - Western Iran". United States Geological Survey. 13. studenog 2003.. http://neic.usgs.gov/neis/eq_depot/2002/eq_020622/ Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  8. ↑ "Preliminary Earthquake Reconnaissance Report on the June 22, 2002 Changureh (Avaj), Iran Earthquake". International Institute of Earthquake Engineering and Seismology. 19. srpnja 2002.. http://mceer.buffalo.edu/research/Reconnaissance/Iran6-22-02/ Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  9. ↑ "Magnitude 6.6 - Southeastern Iran". United States Geological Survey. 16. srpnja 2008.. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2003/uscvad/ Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  10. ↑ "Magnitude 6.3 - Northern Iran". United States Geological Survey. 16. srpnja 2008.. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2004/usjaan/ Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  11. ↑ "Earthquake Summary Poster". United States Geological Survey. 16. srpnja 2008.. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqarchives/poster/2005/20050222.php Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  12. ↑ "Magnitude 6.4 - Central Iran". United States Geological Survey. 16. srpnja 2008.. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2005/usuvae/#summary Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  13. ↑ "Magnitude 6.0 - Southern Iran". United States Geological Survey. 16. srpnja 2008.. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2005/usfyag/#summary Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 
  14. ↑ "Magnitude 6.1 - Western Iran". United States Geological Survey. 16. srpnja 2008.. http://earthquake.usgs.gov/eqcenter/eqinthenews/2006/uskyae/ Pristupljeno 17. travnja 2013. 

Literatura

  • (engl.) Ambraseys, Nicholas Neocles; Melville, Charles Peter (1982.). A History of Persian Earthquakes, Cambridge Earth Science Series. New York: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 9780521241120, OCLC 251672298.
  • (engl.) Planhol, Xavier (de); Berberian, Manuel [15. prosinca 1996.] (2. prosinca 2011.). "iii. In Persia; iv. The historical record of earthquakes in Persia", Earthquakes, Encyclopædia Iranica. New York: Columbia University.
  • (engl.) Tchalenko, John Stephen; Ambraseys, Nicholas Neocles; Berberian, Manuel; Iranmanesh, M. H.; Mohajer-Ashjai, Arsalan; Bailly, M.; Arsovsky, M. (1974.). Materials for the study of seismotectonics of Iran: North-central Iran, Reports XXIX. Tehran: Geological Survey of Iran, OCLC 2638495.

Vanjske poveznice

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