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Death/doom: razlika između inačica

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Redak 28: Redak 28:
| [[Finska]]
| [[Finska]]
| 1990.
| 1990.
|<ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Amorphis |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/finland/helsinki/amorphis |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Amorphis |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/finland/helsinki/amorphis |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Anathema]]
| [[Anathema]]
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo]]
| [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo]]
| 1990.
| 1990.
|<ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{cite web |author=Huey, Steve |title=Anathema |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p45081|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Huey, Steve |title=Anathema |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p45081|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Asphyx]]
| [[Asphyx]]
| [[Nizozemska]]
| [[Nizozemska]]
| 1987.
| 1987.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Nief, Todd |title=''The Rack'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-rack-r1819212/review |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=22. svibnja 2011.}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Nief, Todd |title=''The Rack'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-rack-r1819212/review |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=22. svibnja 2011.}}</ref>


|-
|-
Redak 54: Redak 54:
| SAD
| SAD
| 1996.
| 1996.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Daylight Dies |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p542419|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Daylight Dies |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/usa/north+carolina/raleigh/daylight+dies |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66BczFoS9?url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/usa/north+carolina/raleigh/daylight+dies |archivedate=15. ožujka 2012. }}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Daylight Dies |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p542419|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Daylight Dies |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/usa/north+carolina/raleigh/daylight+dies |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66BczFoS9?url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/usa/north+carolina/raleigh/daylight+dies |archivedate=15. ožujka 2012. }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Demenzia]]
| [[Demenzia]]
| [[Bugarska]]
| [[Bugarska]]
| 2003.
| 2003.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Born, R |title=Demenzia |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/bulgaria/sofia/demenzia1 |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=20. kovovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66Bczxe6g?url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/bulgaria/sofia/demenzia1 |archivedate=15. ožujka 2012. }}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Born, R |title=Demenzia |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/bulgaria/sofia/demenzia1 |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=20. kovovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66Bczxe6g?url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/bulgaria/sofia/demenzia1 |archivedate=15. ožujka 2012. }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Disembowelment]]
| [[Disembowelment]]
Redak 69: Redak 69:
| Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
| Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
| 1992.
| 1992.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Esoteric |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p454957|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Esoteric |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p454957|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Evoken]]
| [[Evoken]]
| SAD
| SAD
| 1994.
| 1994.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Borges, Mario Mesquita |title=Evoken |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p464077|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Borges, Mario Mesquita |title=Evoken |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p464077|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Funeral (sastav)|Funeral]]
| [[Funeral (sastav)|Funeral]]
Redak 89: Redak 89:
| [[Švedska]]
| [[Švedska]]
| 1991.
| 1991.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Huey, Steve |title=Katatonia |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p224843|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Katatonia |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/avesta/katatonia |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66Bd4Jo5A?url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/avesta/katatonia |archivedate=15. ožujka 2012. }}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Huey, Steve |title=Katatonia |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p224843|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Katatonia |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/avesta/katatonia |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66Bd4Jo5A?url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/avesta/katatonia |archivedate=15. ožujka 2012. }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Morgion]]
| [[Morgion]]
| SAD
| SAD
| 1990.
| 1990.
|<ref name=terrorizerdoom /><ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Morgion |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p202747|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref name=terrorizerdoom /><ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Morgion |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p202747|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[My Dying Bride]]
| [[My Dying Bride]]
| Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
| Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
| 1990.
| 1990.
|<ref name=terrorizerdoom /><ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{cite web |author=Anderson, Jason |title=''Turn Loose the Swans'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/turn-loose-the-swans-mw0000623729 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref name=terrorizerdoom /><ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Anderson, Jason |title=''Turn Loose the Swans'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/turn-loose-the-swans-mw0000623729 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Necare]]
| [[Necare]]
Redak 109: Redak 109:
| SAD
| SAD
| 1989.
| 1989.
|<ref name=terrorizerdoom /><ref>{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=''To Welcome the Fade'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/to-welcome-the-fade-mw0000212205 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref name=terrorizerdoom /><ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=''To Welcome the Fade'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/to-welcome-the-fade-mw0000212205 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Opera IX]]
| [[Opera IX]]
| [[Italija]]
| [[Italija]]
| 1988.
| 1988.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Opera IX |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p440710|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=25. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Opera IX |url={{Allmusic|class=artist|id=p440710|pure_url=yes}} |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=25. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Orphaned Land]]
| [[Orphaned Land]]
| [[Izrael]]
| [[Izrael]]
| 1991.
| 1991.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Orphaned Land |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/israel/orphaned+land |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=19. kolovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305031842/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist%2C31041.sm |archivedate=5. ožujka 2008. }}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Orphaned Land |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/israel/orphaned+land |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=19. kolovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080305031842/http://www.rockdetector.com/artist%2C31041.sm |archivedate=5. ožujka 2008. }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Paradise Lost]]
| [[Paradise Lost]]
| Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
| Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
| 1988.
| 1988.
|<ref name=terrorizerdoom /><ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=''Gothic'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/gothic-mw0000096112 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref name=terrorizerdoom /><ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=''Gothic'' review |url=http://www.allmusic.com/album/gothic-mw0000096112 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Paramaecium]]
| [[Paramaecium]]
| Australija
| Australija
| 1990.
| 1990.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Paramaecium |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/australia/victoria/melbourne/paramaecium |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66BdAW4KW?url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/australia/victoria/melbourne/paramaecium |archivedate=15. ožujka 2012. }}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Paramaecium |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/australia/victoria/melbourne/paramaecium |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/66BdAW4KW?url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/australia/victoria/melbourne/paramaecium |archivedate=15. ožujka 2012. }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Pyogenesis]]
| [[Pyogenesis]]
Redak 139: Redak 139:
| Finska
| Finska
| 1997.
| 1997.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Rapture |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/rapture-mn0001401617 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Rapture |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/rapture-mn0001401617 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Runemagick]]
| [[Runemagick]]
| Švedska
| Švedska
| 1990.
| 1990.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Runemagick |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/runemagick-mn0001888997/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Runemagick |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/runemagick-mn0001888997/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Saturnus]]
| [[Saturnus]]
Redak 159: Redak 159:
| Finska
| Finska
| 2000.
| 2000.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Jurek, Thom |title=Swallow the Sun |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/swallow-the-sun-mn0000661800/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Jurek, Thom |title=Swallow the Sun |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/swallow-the-sun-mn0000661800/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Thergothon]]
| [[Thergothon]]
Redak 174: Redak 174:
| SAD
| SAD
| 1988.
| 1988.
|<ref name=terrorizerdoom /><ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{cite web |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Winter |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/winter-mn0000954761 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|<ref name=terrorizerdoom /><ref name = "Death Metal Music" /><ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Rivadavia, Eduardo |title=Winter |url=http://www.allmusic.com/artist/winter-mn0000954761 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=5. kolovoza 2009.}}</ref>
|}
|}


Inačica od 16. studeni 2021. u 07:13

Death/doom
Stilski začetak: death metal
doom metal
Kulturni začetak: krajem 1980-ih
razne lokacije
Glazbala: električna gitara • death growl vokali • bas-gitara • bubnjevi • sintesajzer
Popularnost:Slaba
Regionalna scena
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo • SAD • Finska • Nizozemska

Death/doom ili death-doom je ekstremna podvrsta heavy metala. Nastaje kombinacijom sporog tempa i pesimističkog odnosno depresivnog raspoloženja doom metala s dubokim grubim i growlanim vokalima i brzom bubnjarskom "double-kick" tehnikom death metala.[1] Žanr se po prvi put javlja sredinom i krajem 1980-ih, postaje popularniji tijekom 1990-ih ali polako pada u zaborav početkom 21. stoljeća.[1] Međutim, death/doom je dao i veliki publicitet funeral doom žanru (koji je ujedno i jedan od žanrova najsličniji death/doomu) te melodičnijem i romantičnijem žanru gothic metala.

Povijest

Death/doom nastaje sredinom 1980-ih, u doba kada su praoci žanra (kao što je primjerice američki sastav Dream Death) počeli miješati tradicionalni doom metal sa zvucima thrash metala i tada još razvijajućeg death metala.[2] Rani albumi sastava kao što su Autopsy, Winter, Paradise Lost, My Dying Bride i Anathema (Paradise Lost, My Dying Bride i Anathema također su znani i kao Peaceville Trio jer je u to doba diskografska kuća Peaceville Records objavljivala njihove albume) spajali su glazbeni izričaj sastava kao što su Celtic Frost i Candlemass sa ženskim vokalima,[3] klavijaturama te, u slučaju grupe My Dying Bride, violinama. Grupe kao što su Within Temptation, Lacuna Coil, The Gathering, Celestial Season i Saturnus naveli su prethodno spomenute sastave kao svoje uzore.[1][4] Oznaka "death/doom" počela je gubiti na popularnosti krajem desetljeća pošto je tada većina osnivača žanra napustila svoj stari zvuk kako bi prigrlili pristupačniji i profinjeniji glazbeni izričaj.[1] Međutim, glazbeni stil i dalje postoji u obliku funeral dooma, vrlo bliskog žanra koji je nastao sredinom 1990-ih; među poznatijim funeral doom sastavima finske su grupe Thergothon, Unholy i Skepticism.[5]

Popis poznatijih death/doom i funeral doom sastava

Sastav Država Osnovan Izvor
Amorphis Finska 1990. [3][6]
Anathema Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo 1990. [3][7]
Asphyx Nizozemska 1987. [8]
Beyond Dawn Norveška 1990. [9]
Celestial Season Nizozemska 1991. [1]
Daylight Dies SAD 1996. [10][11]
Demenzia Bugarska 2003. [12]
Disembowelment Australija 1989. [1][3][5]
Esoteric Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo 1992. [13]
Evoken SAD 1994. [14]
Funeral Norveška 1991.
The Gathering Nizozemska 1989. [3][15]
Katatonia Švedska 1991. [16][17]
Morgion SAD 1990. [1][3][18]
My Dying Bride Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo 1990. [1][3][19]
Necare SAD 1997.
Novembers Doom SAD 1989. [1][20]
Opera IX Italija 1988. [21]
Orphaned Land Izrael 1991. [22]
Paradise Lost Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo 1988. [1][3][23]
Paramaecium Australija 1990. [24]
Pyogenesis Njemačka 1991. [25]
Rapture Finska 1997. [26]
Runemagick Švedska 1990. [27]
Saturnus Danska 1991. [1]
Skepticism Finska 1991. [1][5]
Swallow the Sun Finska 2000. [28]
Thergothon Finska 1990. [1][5]
Unholy Finska 1990. [1][5]
Winter SAD 1988. [1][3][29]

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,00 1,01 1,02 1,03 1,04 1,05 1,06 1,07 1,08 1,09 1,10 1,11 1,12 1,13 1,14 Tracey, Ciaran (Ožujak 2006). "Doom/Death: United in Grief" , Terrorizer #142, str.54-55.
  2. ↑ Bardin, Olivier (Svibanj 2006). "Forgotten Doom: Raiders of the Lost Art", Terrorizer #144, str.56
  3. ↑ 3,0 3,1 3,2 3,3 3,4 3,5 3,6 3,7 3,8 Purcell, Nathalie J. (2003). Death Metal Music: The Passion and Politics of a Subculture. McFarland & Company. str. 23. ISBN 0-7864-1585-1. http://books.google.com/books?id=6ZErQs5hCUQC Pristupljeno travanj 2008. 
  4. ↑ Metal Hammer #173
  5. ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 5,4 Hinchcliffe, James (Travanj 2006). "Funeral Doom / Dron Doom: Hearse Play", Terrorizer #143, str.44-45.
  6. ↑ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Amorphis". MusicMight. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/finland/helsinki/amorphis Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  7. ↑ Huey, Steve. "Anathema". Allmusic. https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p45081 Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  8. ↑ Nief, Todd. "The Rack review". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/the-rack-r1819212/review Pristupljeno 22. svibnja 2011. 
  9. ↑ Hinchcliffe, James (Svibanj 2006). "Doom/Death & Gothic Doom Top Ten: Beyond Dawn, Pity Love", Terrorizer #144, str.53.
  10. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Daylight Dies". Allmusic. https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p542419 Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  11. ↑ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Daylight Dies". MusicMight. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 15. ožujka 2012.. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/usa/north+carolina/raleigh/daylight+dies Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  12. ↑ Born, R. "Demenzia". MusicMight. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 15. ožujka 2012.. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/bulgaria/sofia/demenzia1 Pristupljeno 20. kovovoza 2009. 
  13. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Esoteric". Allmusic. https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p454957 Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  14. ↑ Borges, Mario Mesquita. "Evoken". Allmusic. https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p464077 Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  15. ↑ Chantler, Chris (Svibanj 2006). "Doom/Death & Gothic Doom Top Ten: The Gathering, Always", Terrorizer #144, str.53.
  16. ↑ Huey, Steve. "Katatonia". Allmusic. https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p224843 Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  17. ↑ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Katatonia". MusicMight. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 15. ožujka 2012.. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/avesta/katatonia Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  18. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Morgion". Allmusic. https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p202747 Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  19. ↑ Anderson, Jason. "Turn Loose the Swans review". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/turn-loose-the-swans-mw0000623729 Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  20. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "To Welcome the Fade review". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/to-welcome-the-fade-mw0000212205 Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  21. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Opera IX". Allmusic. https://www.allmusic.com/artist/p440710 Pristupljeno 25. kolovoza 2009. 
  22. ↑ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Orphaned Land". MusicMight. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 5. ožujka 2008.. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/israel/orphaned+land Pristupljeno 19. kolovoza 2009. 
  23. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Gothic review". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/album/gothic-mw0000096112 Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  24. ↑ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Paramaecium". MusicMight. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 15. ožujka 2012.. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/australia/victoria/melbourne/paramaecium Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  25. ↑ "Pyogenesis - Encyclopaedia Metallum: The Metal Archives". http://www.metal-archives.com/bands/Pyogenesis/1149 Pristupljeno 13. rujna 2015. 
  26. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Rapture". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/rapture-mn0001401617 Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  27. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Runemagick". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/runemagick-mn0001888997/biography Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  28. ↑ Jurek, Thom. "Swallow the Sun". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/swallow-the-sun-mn0000661800/biography Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
  29. ↑ Rivadavia, Eduardo. "Winter". Allmusic. http://www.allmusic.com/artist/winter-mn0000954761 Pristupljeno 5. kolovoza 2009. 
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