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== Vanjske poveznice == | == Vanjske poveznice == | ||
=== Djela Jamesa Gibbonsa (engleski) === | === Djela Jamesa Gibbonsa (engleski) === | ||
*{{ | *{{Citiranje knjige | ||
|title=The Faith of Our Fathers: A Plain Exposition and Vindication of the Church Founded by Our Lord Jesus Christ | |title=The Faith of Our Fathers: A Plain Exposition and Vindication of the Church Founded by Our Lord Jesus Christ | ||
|author=James Cardinal Gibbons | |author=James Cardinal Gibbons | ||
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|url=http://books.google.com/books?vid=0pM77M1OrkrTDGast4&id=uIVNCtk5bSwC&pg=PA3 | |url=http://books.google.com/books?vid=0pM77M1OrkrTDGast4&id=uIVNCtk5bSwC&pg=PA3 | ||
}} [[Google|Google Books]] | }} [[Google|Google Books]] | ||
*{{ | *{{Citiranje knjige | ||
|title=Our Christian Heritage | |title=Our Christian Heritage | ||
|author=James Cardinal Gibbons | |author=James Cardinal Gibbons | ||
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|isbn= | |isbn= | ||
|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yf8ZAAAAMAAJ }} [[Google|Google Books]] | |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=yf8ZAAAAMAAJ }} [[Google|Google Books]] | ||
*{{ | *{{Citiranje knjige | ||
|title= The Ambassador of Christ | |title= The Ambassador of Christ | ||
|author=James Cardinal Gibbons | |author=James Cardinal Gibbons | ||
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|publisher=John Murphy Company}} | |publisher=John Murphy Company}} | ||
*{{ | *{{Citiranje knjige | ||
|title= Discourses and Sermons | |title= Discourses and Sermons | ||
|author=James Cardinal Gibbons | |author=James Cardinal Gibbons | ||
| Redak 61: | Redak 61: | ||
|publisher=John Murphy Company}} | |publisher=John Murphy Company}} | ||
*{{ | *{{Citiranje knjige | ||
|title=A Retrospect of 50 Years | |title=A Retrospect of 50 Years | ||
|author=James Cardinal Gibbons | |author=James Cardinal Gibbons | ||
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*{{cite web |url=http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/GEO_GNU/GIBBONS_JAMES_1834_.html |title=1911 Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica |accessdate=28. kolovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830125431/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/GEO_GNU/GIBBONS_JAMES_1834_.html |archivedate=30. kolovoza 2010. }} | *{{cite web |url=http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/GEO_GNU/GIBBONS_JAMES_1834_.html |title=1911 Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica |accessdate=28. kolovoza 2009. |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100830125431/http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/GEO_GNU/GIBBONS_JAMES_1834_.html |archivedate=30. kolovoza 2010. }} | ||
*{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jul23.html#cardinalgibbons |title=Library of Congress Biography}} | *{{cite web |url=http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/jul23.html#cardinalgibbons |title=Library of Congress Biography}} | ||
*{{ | *{{Citiranje knjige | ||
|title=Life of James, Cardinal Gibbons | |title=Life of James, Cardinal Gibbons | ||
|first=Allen Sinclair | |first=Allen Sinclair | ||
Inačica od 17. studeni 2021. u 04:01
| Monsinjor James Gibbons | |
|---|---|
 | |
 | |
| Rođen | 23. srpnja 1834. Baltimore |
| Umro | 24. ožujka 1921. Baltimore |
| Portal: Kršćanstvo | |
| Portal o životopisima | |
James Gibbons (23. srpnja, 1834. — 24. ožujka 1921.) bio je američki kardinal rimokatoličke crkve. Služio je kao biskup Richmonda od 1872. do 1877. i Baltimorea od 1877. do 1921. Vatikan je 1886. promaknuo Gibbonsa na mjesto kardinala čime je postao drugi Amerikanac koji je dobio tu titulu.
Djela
Gibbons velikim dijelom svoju popularnost duguje svojim djelima među kojima je The Faith of Our Fathers (1876.) i danas najpopularnije, te je postao najprodavaniji obraćenički priručnik u SAD-u i 1980. doživio već 111. izdanje. Osim ovog djela, široko čitana su Our Christian Heritage (1889.), The Ambassador of Christ (1896.), Discourses and Sermons (1908.), i A Retrospect of Fifty Years (1916.). Gibbons je napisao i mnoštvo članaka u raznim časopisima.
Zanimljivosti
- Američki predsjednik Theodore Roosevelt je 1917. proglasio Gibbonsa za najcijenjenijeg, najpoštovanijeg i najkorisnijeg građanina SAD-a.
- U svojim kasnim godinama, smatran je javnim licem katoličanstva u SAD-u i bio je široko oplakivan na sprovodu.
- Podržavao je radnički pokret SAD-a i brojne škole su imenovane po njemu.
- Više puta je propitivao autoritet Rima, pa je jednom prilikom rekao: "Petar je otišao u Antiohiju, uspostavio tamo crkvu i služio joj kao biskup. Gdje je tu autoritet Rima?"
Izvori
- John T. Ellis, The Life of James Cardinal Gibbons Archbishop of Baltimore, 1834-1921 (1952.)
- Allen S. Will, Life of Cardinal Gibbons (1922.)
Vanjske poveznice
Djela Jamesa Gibbonsa (engleski)
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Biografije Jamesa Gibbonsa (engleski)
- "1911 Edition of the Encyclopedia Britannica". Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 30. kolovoza 2010.. http://encyclopedia.jrank.org/GEO_GNU/GIBBONS_JAMES_1834_.html Pristupljeno 28. kolovoza 2009.
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- "His vocational timeline at Catholic Hierarchy". http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/bgibbonsj.html