Geološko razdoblje: razlika između inačica

Posljednja izmjena od 14. svibanj 2025. u 03:00

Geološko razdoblje je određeni vremenski interval u geološkoj prošlosti Zemlje. Sva geološka razdoblja zajedno čine kontinuirani vremenski slijed kroz geološku povijest. Zemljinu geološku povijest dijelimo na eone, ere, periode, epohe i doba. Najmlađe razdoblje, epoha holocen u periodu kvartaru u eri kenozoiku u eonu fanerozoiku traje do današnjih dana.^[1]^[2]

Podjela geoloških razdoblja

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Colors =

 id:phanerozoic value:rgb(0.435,0.85,0.866)
 id:cenozoic value:rgb(0.949,0.976,0.113)
 id:quaternary value:rgb(0.976,0.976,0.498)
 id:neogene value:rgb(1,0.901,0.098)
 id:paleogene value:rgb(0.992,0.603,0.321)
 id:mesozoic value:rgb(0.403,0.772,0.792)
 id:cretaceous value:rgb(0.498,0.776,0.306)
 id:jurassic value:rgb(0.203,0.698,0.788)
 id:triassic value:rgb(0.505,0.168,0.572)
 id:paleozoic value:rgb(0.6,0.752,0.552)
 id:permian value:rgb(0.941,0.25,0.156)
 id:carboniferous value:rgb(0.403,0.647,0.6)
 id:devonian value:rgb(0.796,0.549,0.215)
 id:silurian value:rgb(0.702,0.882,0.713)
 id:ordovician value:rgb(0,0.572,0.439)
 id:cambrian value:rgb(0.496,0.627,0.337)
 id:precambrian value:rgb(0.968,0.262,0.439)
 id:proterozoic value:rgb(0.968,0.207,0.388)
 id:neoproterozoic value:rgb(0.996,0.701,0.258)
 id:ediacaran value:rgb(0.996,0.85,0.415)
 id:cryogenian value:rgb(0.996,0.8,0.36)
 id:tonian value:rgb(0.996,0.75,0.305)
 id:mesoproterozoic value:rgb(0.996,0.705,0.384)
 id:stenian value:rgb(0.996,0.85,0.604)
 id:ectasian value:rgb(0.996,0.8,0.541)
 id:calymmian value:rgb(0.996,0.75,0.478)
 id:paleoproterozoic value:rgb(0.968,0.263,0.44)
 id:statherian value:rgb(0.968,0.459,0.655)
 id:orosirian value:rgb(0.968,0.408,0.596)
 id:rhyacian value:rgb(0.968,0.357,0.537)
 id:siderian value:rgb(0.968,0.306,0.478)
 id:archean value:rgb(0.996,0.157,0.498)
 id:neoarchean value:rgb(0.976,0.608,0.757)
 id:mesoarchean value:rgb(0.968,0.408,0.662)
 id:paleoarchean value:rgb(0.96,0.266,0.624)
 id:eoarchean value:rgb(0.902,0.114,0.549)
 id:hadean value:rgb(0.717,0,0.494)
 id:black value:black
 id:white value:white

Period = from:-4600 till:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:500 start:-4500 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:100 start:-4500

Define $markred = text:"*" textcolor:red shift:(0,3) fontsize:10

PlotData=

 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)

 bar:supereon

 from: start till: -541 text:Prekambrij color:precambrian

 bar:eon

 at:       0 align:right $markred
 at:    -541 align:left  $markred shift:(2,3)
 from:  -541 till:    0  text:Fanerozoik color:phanerozoic   
 from: -2500 till: -541  text:Proterozoik color:proterozoic   
 from: -4000 till: -2500 text:Arhaik     color:archean   
 from: start till: -4000 text:Hadij      color:hadean

 bar:era

 from: -66 till: 0     text:K color:cenozoic        
 from: -252.17  till: -66 text:Mezo color:mesozoic        
 from: -541  till: -252.17  text:Paleozoik color:paleozoic 
 from: -1000 till: -541  text:Neoproterozoik color:neoproterozoic   
 from: -1600 till: -1000 text:Mezoproterozoik color:mesoproterozoic  
 from: -2500 till: -1600 text:Paleoproterozoik color:paleoproterozoic 
 from: -2800 till: -2500 text:Neoarh. color:neoarchean       
 from: -3200 till: -2800 text:Mezoarhaik color:mesoarchean      
 from: -3600 till: -3200 text:Paleoarhaik color:paleoarchean     
 from: -4000 till: -3600 text:Eoarhaik color:eoarchean
 from: start till: -4000 color:white

 bar:period

 fontsize:6
 from: -2.588 till: 0        color:quaternary
 from: -23.03 till: -2.588   color:neogene
 from: -66 till: -23.03  color:paleogene
 from: -145.5 till: -65.5  color:cretaceous
 from: -201.3 till: -145.5 color:jurassic
 from: -252.17 till: -201.3   color:triassic
 from: -298.9 till: -252.17     color:permian
 from: -358.9 till: -298.9   color:carboniferous
 from: -419.2 till: -358.9   color:devonian
 from: -443.8 till: -419.2   color:silurian
 from: -485.4 till: -443.8 color:ordovician
 from: -541 till: -485.4   color:cambrian

 from: -635  till: -541  text:Ed. color:ediacaran
 from: -720  till: -635  text:Kr. color:cryogenian
 from: -1000 till: -720  text:Tonij color:tonian
 from: -1200 till: -1000 text:Stenij color:stenian
 from: -1400 till: -1200 text:Ektazij color:ectasian
 from: -1600 till: -1400 text:Kalimij color:calymmian
 from: -1800 till: -1600 text:Staterij color:statherian
 from: -2050 till: -1800 text:Orosirij color:orosirian
 from: -2300 till: -2050 text:Racij color:rhyacian
 from: -2500 till: -2300 text:Siderij color:siderian
 from: start till: -2500 color:white

</timeline>

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1100 height:100 PlotArea = left:65 right:15 bottom:20 top:5 AlignBars = justify

Colors =

 id:phanerozoic value:rgb(0.435,0.85,0.866)
 id:cenozoic value:rgb(0.949,0.976,0.113)
 id:quaternary value:rgb(0.976,0.976,0.498)
 id:neogene value:rgb(1,0.901,0.098)
 id:paleogene value:rgb(0.992,0.603,0.321)
 id:mesozoic value:rgb(0.403,0.772,0.792)
 id:cretaceous value:rgb(0.498,0.776,0.306)
 id:jurassic value:rgb(0.203,0.698,0.788)
 id:triassic value:rgb(0.505,0.168,0.572)
 id:paleozoic value:rgb(0.6,0.752,0.552)
 id:permian value:rgb(0.941,0.25,0.156)
 id:carboniferous value:rgb(0.403,0.647,0.6)
 id:devonian value:rgb(0.796,0.549,0.215)
 id:silurian value:rgb(0.702,0.882,0.713)
 id:ordovician value:rgb(0,0.572,0.439)
 id:cambrian value:rgb(0.496,0.627,0.337)
 id:black  value:black
 id:white  value:white
 id:darkgreen value:rgb(0,0.35,0)

Period = from:-541 till:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:100 start:-500 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:10 start:-540

Define $markred = text:"*" textcolor:red shift:(0,3) fontsize:10 Define $markgreen = text:"*" textcolor:darkgreen shift:(0,3) fontsize:10

PlotData=

 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)

 bar:eon
 at:      0   align:right  $markred 
 at:   -541   align:left   $markred shift:(2,3)
 from: -541   till:    0   text:Fanerozoik color:phanerozoic

 bar:era
 at:   0     align:right $markgreen
 at:   -66 align:left  $markgreen shift:(2,3)
 from: -66 till: 0     text:Kenozoik color:cenozoic
 from: -252.17  till: -66 text:Mezozoik color:mesozoic
 from: -541  till: -252.17  text:Paleozoik color:paleozoic

 bar:period fontsize:8
 from: -2.588 till: 0 text:Q. color:quaternary
 from: -23.03 till: -2.588 text:Neo color:neogene
 from: -66 till: -23.03 text:Paleogen color:paleogene
 from: -145.5 till: -66 text:Kreda color:cretaceous
 from: -201.3 till: -145.5 text:Jura color:jurassic
 from: -252.17 till: -201.3 text:Trijas color:triassic
 from: -298.9 till: -252.17 text:Perm color:permian
 from: -358.9 till: -298.9 text:Karbon color:carboniferous
 from: -419 till: -358.9 text:Devon color:devonian
 from: -443.8 till: -419.2 text:Silur color:silurian
 from: -485.4 till: -443.8 text:Ordovicij color:ordovician
 from: -541 till: -485.4 text:Kambrij color:cambrian

</timeline>

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1100 height:100 PlotArea = left:65 right:15 bottom:20 top:5 AlignBars = justify

Colors =

 id:cenozoic value:rgb(0.949,0.976,0.113)
 id:quaternary value:rgb(0.976,0.976,0.498)
 id:holocene value:rgb(0.996,0.949,0.878)
 id:pleistocene value:rgb(1,0.949,0.678)
 id:neogene value:rgb(1,0.901,0.098)
 id:pliocene value:rgb(1,1,0.6)
 id:miocene value:rgb(1,1,0)
 id:paleogene value:rgb(0.992,0.603,0.321)
 id:oligocene value:rgb(0.992,0.752,0.478)
 id:eocene value:rgb(0.992,0.705,0.423)
 id:paleocene value:rgb(0.992,0.654,0.372)
 id:black value:black
 id:white value:white
 id:darkgreen value:rgb(0,0.35,0)

Period = from:-66 till:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:-60 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:1 start:-65

Define $markred = text:"*" textcolor:red shift:(0,3) fontsize:10 Define $markgreen = text:"*" textcolor:darkgreen shift:(0,3) fontsize:10

PlotData=

 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)

 bar:era
 at:     0  align:right $markgreen 
 at: start  align:left  $markgreen shift:(2,3)
 from:start till:  0    text:Kenozoik color:cenozoic

 bar:period
 at:   0      align:right $markred 
 at:   -2.588 align:left  $markred shift:(2,3)
 from: -2.588 till: 0 text:Kv.. color:quaternary
 from: -23.03 till: -2.588 text:Neogen color:neogene
 from: start  till: -23.03 text:Paleogen color:paleogene

 bar:epoha
 from: -0.0117 till: 0  text:H color:holocene 
 from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 text:P color:pleistocene
 from: -5.333 till: -2.588 text:Pliocen color:pliocene fontsize:7
 from: -23.03 till: -5.333 text:Miocen color:miocene
 from: -33.9 till: -23.03 text:Oligocen color:oligocene
 from: -55.8 till: -33.9 text:Eocen color:eocene
 from: start till: -55.8 text:Paleocen color:paleocene

</timeline>

<timeline> ImageSize = width:1100 height:100 PlotArea = left:65 right:15 bottom:20 top:5 AlignBars = justify

Colors =

 id:quaternary value:rgb(0.976,0.976,0.498)
 id:holocene value:rgb(0.996,0.949,0.878)
 id:pleistocene value:rgb(1,0.949,0.678)
 id:late value:rgb(1,0.949,0.827)
 id:middle value:rgb(1,0.949,0.780)
 id:calabrian value:rgb(1,0.949,0.730)
 id:gelasian value:rgb(1,0.929,0.702)

Period = from:-2.588 till:0 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:-2

Define $markred = text:"*" textcolor:red shift:(0,3) fontsize:10 Define $markgreen = text:"*" textcolor:darkgreen shift:(0,3) fontsize:10

PlotData=

 align:center textcolor:black fontsize:8 mark:(line,black) width:25 shift:(0,-5)

 bar:period
 at: 0        align:right $markred 
 at: -2.588   align:left $markred shift:(2,3)
 from: -2.588 till: 0 text:Kvartar color:quaternary

 bar:epoha
 from: -0.0117 till: 0      text:Holocen color:holocene
 from: -2.588 till: -0.0117 text:Pleistocen color:pleistocene

 bar:doba fontsize:8
 from: -0.0117 till: 0 color:holocene
 from: -0.126 till: -0.0117 text:Gornji color:late
 from: -0.781 till: -0.126 text:Srednji color:middle
 from: -1.806 till: -0.781 text:Donji color:calabrian
 from: -2.588 till: -1.806 text:Gelasij color:gelasian

</timeline>

Milijuna godina

supereon Prekambrij
- eon Hadij (astralno razboblje, nije priznato od ISC-a)
- eon Arhaik
  - era Eoarhaik
  - era Paleoarhaik
  - era Mezoarhaik
  - era Neoarhaik
- eon Proterozoik
  - era Paleoproterozoik
    - period Siderij
    - period Racij
    - period Orosirij
    - period Staterij
  - era Mezoproterozoik
    - period Kalimij
    - period Ektazij
    - period Stenij
  - era Neoproterozoik
    - period Tonij
    - period Kriogenij
    - period Ediakarij

eon Fanerozoik
- era Paleozoik
  - period Kambrij
  - period Ordovicij
  - period Silur
  - period Devon
  - period Karbon
  - period Perm
- era Mezozoik
  - period Trijas
  - period Jura
  - period Kreda
- era Kenozoik
  - period Paleogen
    - epoha Paleocen
    - epoha Eocen
    - epoha Oligocen
  - period Neogen
    - epoha Miocen
    - epoha Pliocen
  - period Kvartar

period Kvartar (nastavak)
- epoha Pleistocen
  - doba Gelasij
  - doba Donji
  - doba Srednji
  - doba Gornji
- epoha Holocen
  - doba Grenlandijan
  - doba Nordgripijan
  - doba Megalajan

Izvori

↑ "Interactive International Chronostratigraphic Chart". https://stratigraphy.org/timescale/ Pristupljeno 4. studeni 2021.
↑ "Geologic time overview". 23. rujan 2008.. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 23. rujna 2008.. http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/USGSNPS/gtime/gtime1.html Pristupljeno 4. studeni 2021.

Nedovršeni članak Geološko razdoblje koji govori o geologiji treba dopuniti. Dopunite ga prema pravilima uređivanja Hrvatske internetske enciklopedije.

[1] "Interactive International Chronostratigraphic Chart". https://stratigraphy.org/timescale/ Pristupljeno 4. studeni 2021.

[2] "Geologic time overview". 23. rujan 2008.. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 23. rujna 2008.. http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/USGSNPS/gtime/gtime1.html Pristupljeno 4. studeni 2021.

[1]

[2]

@@ Redak 1: / Redak 1: @@
-<!--'''Geološko razdoblje'''-->'''Geološko razdoblje''' je određeni vremenski interval u geološkoj prošlosti [[Zemlja|Zemlje]]. Sva geološka razdoblja zajedno čine kontinuirani vremenski slijed kroz [[geologija|geološku]] povijest. Zemljinu geološku povijest dijelimo na [[eon]]e, [[era|ere]], [[period (geologija)|period]], [[epoha (geologija)|epohe]] i [[doba (geologija)|doba]]. Osnovna podjela je na ere i periode.
+'''Geološko razdoblje''' je određeni vremenski interval u [[Geologija|geološkoj]] prošlosti [[Zemlja|Zemlje]]. Sva geološka razdoblja zajedno čine kontinuirani vremenski slijed kroz [[geologija|geološku]] povijest. Zemljinu geološku povijest dijelimo na [[eon]]e, [[era|ere]], [[period (geologija)|periode]], [[epoha (geologija)|epohe]] i [[doba (geologija)|doba]]. Najmlađe razdoblje, epoha holocen u periodu kvartaru u eri kenozoiku u eonu fanerozoiku traje do današnjih dana.<ref>{{Citiranje weba |title=Interactive International Chronostratigraphic Chart |url=https://stratigraphy.org/timescale/ |url-status=live |access-date=2021-11-04 |website=stratigraphy.org}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba |date=2008-09-23 |title=Geologic time overview |url=http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/USGSNPS/gtime/gtime1.html |url-status=bot: unknown |access-date=2021-11-04 |website=US National Park Service |archive-date=23. rujna 2008. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080923230940/http://www.nature.nps.gov/geology/USGSNPS/gtime/gtime1.html }}</ref>
 == Podjela geoloških razdoblja ==
@@ Redak 6: / Redak 6: @@
 |-
 | valign=top |
-* eon [[Prekambrij]]
+* supereon [[Prekambrij]]
-** era [[Hadij]] (astralno razboblje, nije službeno priznato od ISC-a)
+** eon [[Hadij]] (astralno razboblje, nije priznato od ISC-a)
-** era [[Arhaik]]
+** eon [[Arhaik]]
-*** period [[Eoarhaik]]
+*** era [[Eoarhaik]]
-*** period [[Paleoarhaik]]
+*** era [[Paleoarhaik]]
-*** period [[Mezoarhaik]]
+*** era [[Mezoarhaik]]
-*** period [[Neoarhaik]]
+*** era [[Neoarhaik]]
-** era [[Proterozoik]]
+** eon [[Proterozoik]]
-*** eren [[Paleoproterozoik]]
+*** era [[Paleoproterozoik]]
 **** period [[Siderij]]
 **** period [[Racij]]
 **** period [[Orosirij]]
 **** period [[Staterij]]
-*** eren  [[Mezoproterozoik]]
+*** era [[Mezoproterozoik]]
 **** period [[Kalimij]]
 **** period [[Ektazij]]
 **** period [[Stenij]]
-*** eren [[Neoproterozoik]]
+*** era [[Neoproterozoik]]
 **** period [[Tonij]]
 **** period [[Kriogenij]]
@@ Redak 52: / Redak 52: @@
 * period [[Kvartar]] (nastavak)
 ** epoha [[Pleistocen]]
-*** [[Gornji pleistocen|Gornji]]
+*** doba [[Gelasij]]
-*** [[Srednji pleistocen|Srednji]]
+*** doba [[Donji pleistocen|Donji]]
-*** [[Donji pleistocen|Donji]]
+*** doba [[Srednji pleistocen|Srednji]]
-*** [[Gelasij]]
+*** doba [[Gornji pleistocen|Gornji]]
 ** epoha [[Holocen]]
-*** [[Megalajan]]
+*** doba [[Grenlandijan]]
-*** [[Nordgripijan]]
+*** doba [[Nordgripijan]]
-*** [[Grenlandijan]]
+*** doba [[Megalajan]]
 |}
+== Izvori ==
-Najmlađe razdoblje, holocen, traje do današnjih dana.
+{{Izvori}}
-== Vidi još: ==
-* [[Geologija]]
 {{Mrva-geol}}
 [[Kategorija:Geološka razdoblja| ]]