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<!--'''Merbecovirus'''-->[[File:MERS-CoV electron micrograph1.jpg|thumb|left|250 px|[[MERS-CoV]] pod [[Elektronski mikrograf|elektronskim mikrografom]].]]
<!--'''Merbecovirus'''-->[[Datoteka:MERS-CoV electron micrograph1.jpg|thumb|left|250 px|[[MERS-CoV]] pod [[Elektronski mikrograf|elektronskim mikrografom]].]]
'''Merbecovirus''' je potporodica virusa iz roda [[Betacoronavirus]]. [[Virus|Virusi]] iz ovog podgena su prethodno bili poznati kao '''[[Koronavirus|koronavirusi]] grupe 2c'''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Woo|first=Patrick C. Y.|last2=Wang|first2=Ming|last3=Lau|first3=Susanna K. P.|last4=Xu|first4=Huifang|last5=Poon|first5=Rosana W. S.|last6=Guo|first6=Rongtong|last7=Wong|first7=Beatrice H. L.|last8=Gao|first8=Kai|last9=Tsoi|first9=Hoi-wah|last10=Huang|first10=Yi|last11=Li|first11=Kenneth S. M.|date=February 2007|title=Comparative Analysis of Twelve Genomes of Three Novel Group 2c and Group 2d Coronaviruses Reveals Unique Group and Subgroup Features|journal=Journal of Virology|volume=81|issue=4|pages=1574–1585|doi=10.1128/JVI.02182-06|issn=0022-538X|pmc=1797546|pmid=17121802|quote=See figure 2.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wong|first=Antonio C. P.|last2=Li|first2=Xin|last3=Lau|first3=Susanna K. P.|last4=Woo|first4=Patrick C. Y.|date=2019-02-20|title=Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses|journal=Viruses|volume=11|issue=2|pages=174|doi=10.3390/v11020174|issn=1999-4915|pmc=6409556|pmid=30791586|quote=CoVs are classified into four genera, Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus. Within Betacoronavirus, they can be further subclassified into lineages A, B, C and D [1]. In 2018, these four lineages were reclassified as subgenera of Betacoronavirus, and renamed as Embecovirus (previous lineage A), Sarbecovirus (previous lineage B), Merbecovirus (previous lineage C) and Nobecovirus (previous lineage D) [2]. In addition, a fifth subgenus, Hibecovirus, was also included (Figure 1) [2].}}</ref>
'''Merbecovirus''' je potporodica virusa iz roda [[Betacoronavirus]]. [[Virus|Virusi]] iz ovog podgena su prethodno bili poznati kao '''[[Koronavirus|koronavirusi]] grupe 2c'''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Woo|first=Patrick C. Y.|last2=Wang|first2=Ming|last3=Lau|first3=Susanna K. P.|last4=Xu|first4=Huifang|last5=Poon|first5=Rosana W. S.|last6=Guo|first6=Rongtong|last7=Wong|first7=Beatrice H. L.|last8=Gao|first8=Kai|last9=Tsoi|first9=Hoi-wah|last10=Huang|first10=Yi|last11=Li|first11=Kenneth S. M.|date=February 2007|title=Comparative Analysis of Twelve Genomes of Three Novel Group 2c and Group 2d Coronaviruses Reveals Unique Group and Subgroup Features|journal=Journal of Virology|volume=81|issue=4|pages=1574–1585|doi=10.1128/JVI.02182-06|issn=0022-538X|pmc=1797546|pmid=17121802|quote=See figure 2.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal|last=Wong|first=Antonio C. P.|last2=Li|first2=Xin|last3=Lau|first3=Susanna K. P.|last4=Woo|first4=Patrick C. Y.|date=2019-02-20|title=Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses|journal=Viruses|volume=11|issue=2|pages=174|doi=10.3390/v11020174|issn=1999-4915|pmc=6409556|pmid=30791586|quote=CoVs are classified into four genera, Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus. Within Betacoronavirus, they can be further subclassified into lineages A, B, C and D [1]. In 2018, these four lineages were reclassified as subgenera of Betacoronavirus, and renamed as Embecovirus (previous lineage A), Sarbecovirus (previous lineage B), Merbecovirus (previous lineage C) and Nobecovirus (previous lineage D) [2]. In addition, a fifth subgenus, Hibecovirus, was also included (Figure 1) [2].}}</ref>


Trenutačna izmjena od 11:31, 30. travnja 2022.

MERS-CoV pod elektronskim mikrografom.

Merbecovirus je potporodica virusa iz roda Betacoronavirus. Virusi iz ovog podgena su prethodno bili poznati kao koronavirusi grupe 2c.[1][2]

Struktura

Virusi ovog podgene, kao i drugi koronavirusi, imaju omotnicu lipidnog dvosloja u kojoj su usidreni strukturni proteini membrane (M), ovojnice (E) i šiljka (S).[3][4]

Vrste

  1. MERS-CoV (Bliskoistočni Respiratorni Sindrom Koronavirus)
  2. Ježev coronavirus 1
  3. Pipistrellus šišmiš coronavirus HKU5
  4. Tylonycteris šišmiš coronavirus HKU4

Vidi još

Izvori

  1. ↑ Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Wang, Ming; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Xu, Huifang; Poon, Rosana W. S.; Guo, Rongtong; Wong, Beatrice H. L.; Gao, Kai et al. (veljače 2007). "Comparative Analysis of Twelve Genomes of Three Novel Group 2c and Group 2d Coronaviruses Reveals Unique Group and Subgroup Features". Journal of Virology 81 (4): 1574–1585. doi:10.1128/JVI.02182-06. ISSN 0022-538X. PMC 1797546. PMID 17121802. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1797546/. "See figure 2." 
  2. ↑ Wong, Antonio C. P.; Li, Xin; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Woo, Patrick C. Y. (20. veljače 2019.). "Global Epidemiology of Bat Coronaviruses". Viruses 11 (2): 174. doi:10.3390/v11020174. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 6409556. PMID 30791586. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6409556/. "CoVs are classified into four genera, Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Gammacoronavirus and Deltacoronavirus. Within Betacoronavirus, they can be further subclassified into lineages A, B, C and D [1]. In 2018, these four lineages were reclassified as subgenera of Betacoronavirus, and renamed as Embecovirus (previous lineage A), Sarbecovirus (previous lineage B), Merbecovirus (previous lineage C) and Nobecovirus (previous lineage D) [2]. In addition, a fifth subgenus, Hibecovirus, was also included (Figure 1) [2]." 
  3. ↑ Lai, Michael M. C.; Cavanagh, David (1. siječnja 1997.), Maramorosch, Karl; Murphy, Frederick A.; Shatkin, Aaron J., eds., "The Molecular Biology of Coronaviruses; III. Structure of Virions; A. Virion Morphology" (engl.), Advances in Virus Research (Academic Press) 48: str. 5–6, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0065352708602869, pristupljeno 28. veljače 2020. 
  4. ↑ Woo, Patrick C. Y.; Huang, Yi; Lau, Susanna K. P.; Yuen, Kwok-Yung (24. kolovoza 2010.). "Coronavirus Genomics and Bioinformatics Analysis". Viruses 2 (8): 1804–1820. doi:10.3390/v2081803. ISSN 1999-4915. PMC 3185738. PMID 21994708. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3185738/. "The presence of HE genes exclusively in members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A, but not members of Betacoronavirus subgroup B, C and D suggested that the recombination had probably occurred in the ancestor of members of Betacoronavirus subgroup A, after diverging from the ancestor of other subgroups of Betacoronavirus." 
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