Blackstar (album): razlika između inačica

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|ime_glazbenika = [[David Bowie]]
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|album_poslije  = [[Who Can I Be Now? (1974–1976)]]
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'''''Blackstar''''' (stilizirano ★)<ref name="bowiename">{{Citation |title=★ Blackstar – CD |publisher=[[David Bowie]] & Artist Arena |url=http://store.davidbowie.com/blackstar/blackstar-cd.html|dead-url=yes |quote=★ (pronounced "Blackstar") |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228171352/https://store.davidbowie.com/blackstar/blackstar-cd.html|archivedate=2016-02-28}}</ref> dvadeset peti je i posljednji studijski [[album]] [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|engleskog]] glazbenika [[David Bowie|Davida Bowieja]]. [[Diskografska kuća|Diskografske kuće]] ISO, [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] i [[Sony Music|Sony]] objavile su ga diljem svijeta 8. siječnja 2016. godine, na isti dan kad je Bowie slavio svoj 69. rođendan. Velik dio uratka bio je snimljen u tajnosti u studijima The Magic Shop i Human Worldwide Studios u New York Cityju te su u snimanju sudjelovali i Bowiejev dugogodišnji koproducent [[Tony Visconti]] i grupa lokalnih [[džez]] glazbenika.<ref name="pitchfork">{{cite web|first=Jimmy|last=King|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/61774-david-bowie-confirms-new-album-blackstar-coming-in-january/ |title=David Bowie Confirms New Album Blackstar Coming in January |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]| publisher = [[Condé Nast]]| location = Chicago, Illinois | date=24 October 2015 |accessdate=26 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="NME">{{cite web|first=James|last=Hendicott|url=http://www.nme.com/news/david-bowie/89248 |title=Details of David Bowie's 25th album 'Blackstar' revealed |work=[[NME]]|publisher=[[Time Inc. UK]]|location=London, England| date=24 October 2015 |accessdate=26 October 2015 }}</ref>
'''''Blackstar''''' (stilizirano ★)<ref name="bowiename">{{Citation |title=★ Blackstar – CD |publisher=[[David Bowie]] & Artist Arena |url=http://store.davidbowie.com/blackstar/blackstar-cd.html|dead-url=yes |quote=★ (pronounced "Blackstar") |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160228171352/https://store.davidbowie.com/blackstar/blackstar-cd.html|archivedate=2016-02-28}}</ref> dvadeset peti je i posljednji studijski [[album]] [[Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo|engleskog]] glazbenika [[David Bowie|Davida Bowieja]]. [[Diskografska kuća|Diskografske kuće]] ISO, [[RCA Records|RCA]], [[Columbia Records|Columbia]] i [[Sony Music|Sony]] objavile su ga diljem svijeta 8. siječnja 2016. godine, na isti dan kad je Bowie slavio svoj 69. rođendan. Velik dio uratka bio je snimljen u tajnosti u studijima The Magic Shop i Human Worldwide Studios u New York Cityju te su u snimanju sudjelovali i Bowiejev dugogodišnji koproducent [[Tony Visconti]] i grupa lokalnih [[džez]] glazbenika.<ref name="pitchfork">{{Citiranje weba|first=Jimmy|last=King|url=http://pitchfork.com/news/61774-david-bowie-confirms-new-album-blackstar-coming-in-january/ |title=David Bowie Confirms New Album Blackstar Coming in January |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]]| publisher = [[Condé Nast]]| location = Chicago, Illinois | date=24 October 2015 |accessdate=26 October 2015}}</ref><ref name="NME">{{Citiranje weba|first=James|last=Hendicott|url=http://www.nme.com/news/david-bowie/89248 |title=Details of David Bowie's 25th album 'Blackstar' revealed |work=[[NME]]|publisher=[[Time Inc. UK]]|location=London, England| date=24 October 2015 |accessdate=26 October 2015 }}</ref>


Dva dana nakon njegove objave Bowie je umro od [[rak jetre|raka jetre]]; bolest nije bila otkrivena javnosti sve do tada. Koproducent Visconti opisao je album kao Bowiejev labuđi pjev i "oproštajni dar" obožavateljima prije smrti.<ref name="telegraph-finale">{{cite web|first=Hannah|last=Furness|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/12092542/Bowies-last-album-was-parting-gift-for-fans-in-carefully-planned-finale.html|title=David Bowie's last release, Lazarus, was 'parting gift' for fans in carefully planned finale|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=Telegraph Media Group|location=London, England|date=13 January 2016|accessdate=23 April 2018}}</ref> Nakon objave uradak je dobio pohvale kritičara i bio je komercijalno uspješan: u vrijeme Bowiejeve smrti našao se na prvom mjestu ljestvica u brojnim državama te je postao jedini Bowiejev album koji se uspeo na prvo mjesto ljestvice [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] u SAD-u. Tri je tjedna ostao na prvom mjestu britanske ljestvice albuma. Postao je peti najprodavaniji album te godine diljem svijeta,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7775037/ifpi-beyonce-lemonade-highest-selling-album-2016-drake-song|title=Beyonce's 'Lemonade' Highest-Selling Album Globally in 2016; Drake Lands Top Song: IFPI|work=Billboard|access-date=21 February 2018}}</ref> a dva je tjedna bio i najprodavaniji. Do 31. siječnja 2016. bio je prodan u više od 969.000 primjeraka.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.worldmusicawards.com/index.php/news/david-bowie-has-worlds-best-selling-album-second-week/|title=World Music Awards: David Bowie has the world's best-selling Album for a second week!|website=www.worldmusicawards.com|access-date=22 February 2018}}</ref> Do travnja 2017. bio je prodan u više od 1,900.000 primjeraka<ref>{{Cite news|first=Dan|last=Rys|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7775037/ifpi-beyonce-lemonade-highest-selling-album-2016-drake-song|title=Beyonce's 'Lemonade' Highest-Selling Album Globally in 2016; Drake Lands Top Song: IFPI|work=[[Billboard]]|publisher=[[Eldridge Industries]]|location=Los Angeles, California|date=25 April 2017|access-date=22 February 2018}}</ref> te je u SAD-u i Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu poimence postigao zlatnu i platinastu nakladu.<ref>https://www.davidbowie.com/blog/2017/3/2/-achievements-round-up</ref>
Dva dana nakon njegove objave Bowie je umro od [[rak jetre|raka jetre]]; bolest nije bila otkrivena javnosti sve do tada. Koproducent Visconti opisao je album kao Bowiejev labuđi pjev i "oproštajni dar" obožavateljima prije smrti.<ref name="telegraph-finale">{{Citiranje weba|first=Hannah|last=Furness|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/12092542/Bowies-last-album-was-parting-gift-for-fans-in-carefully-planned-finale.html|title=David Bowie's last release, Lazarus, was 'parting gift' for fans in carefully planned finale|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|publisher=Telegraph Media Group|location=London, England|date=13 January 2016|accessdate=23 April 2018}}</ref> Nakon objave uradak je dobio pohvale kritičara i bio je komercijalno uspješan: u vrijeme Bowiejeve smrti našao se na prvom mjestu ljestvica u brojnim državama te je postao jedini Bowiejev album koji se uspeo na prvo mjesto ljestvice [[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]] u SAD-u. Tri je tjedna ostao na prvom mjestu britanske ljestvice albuma. Postao je peti najprodavaniji album te godine diljem svijeta,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7775037/ifpi-beyonce-lemonade-highest-selling-album-2016-drake-song|title=Beyonce's 'Lemonade' Highest-Selling Album Globally in 2016; Drake Lands Top Song: IFPI|work=Billboard|access-date=21 February 2018}}</ref> a dva je tjedna bio i najprodavaniji. Do 31. siječnja 2016. bio je prodan u više od 969.000 primjeraka.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.worldmusicawards.com/index.php/news/david-bowie-has-worlds-best-selling-album-second-week/|title=World Music Awards: David Bowie has the world's best-selling Album for a second week!|website=www.worldmusicawards.com|access-date=22 February 2018}}</ref> Do travnja 2017. bio je prodan u više od 1,900.000 primjeraka<ref>{{Cite news|first=Dan|last=Rys|url=https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7775037/ifpi-beyonce-lemonade-highest-selling-album-2016-drake-song|title=Beyonce's 'Lemonade' Highest-Selling Album Globally in 2016; Drake Lands Top Song: IFPI|work=[[Billboard]]|publisher=[[Eldridge Industries]]|location=Los Angeles, California|date=25 April 2017|access-date=22 February 2018}}</ref> te je u SAD-u i Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu poimence postigao zlatnu i platinastu nakladu.<ref>https://www.davidbowie.com/blog/2017/3/2/-achievements-round-up</ref>


Na 59. dodjeli nagrada Grammy osvojio je nagradu za najbolji album alternativne glazbe, album s najboljom tonskom obradom te za najbolji omot i knjižicu albuma, dok je istoimeni singl osvojio Grammy za najbolju rock izvedbu i najbolju rock pjesmu. Također je osvojio nagradu za britanski album godine na dodjeli nagrada Brit 2017. godine, dok ga je [[Metacritic]] nazvao kritički najprihvaćenijim albumom godine.<ref>{{cite web|first=Jason|last=Dietz|title=Music Critic Top 10 Lists - Best of 2016|url=http://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-10-best-albums-of-2016?ref=hp|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|location=San Francisco, California|date=28 November 2016|accessdate=27 July 2017}}</ref>
Na 59. dodjeli nagrada Grammy osvojio je nagradu za najbolji album alternativne glazbe, album s najboljom tonskom obradom te za najbolji omot i knjižicu albuma, dok je istoimeni singl osvojio Grammy za najbolju rock izvedbu i najbolju rock pjesmu. Također je osvojio nagradu za britanski album godine na dodjeli nagrada Brit 2017. godine, dok ga je [[Metacritic]] nazvao kritički najprihvaćenijim albumom godine.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|first=Jason|last=Dietz|title=Music Critic Top 10 Lists - Best of 2016|url=http://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-10-best-albums-of-2016?ref=hp|work=[[Metacritic]]|publisher=[[CBS Interactive]]|location=San Francisco, California|date=28 November 2016|accessdate=27 July 2017}}</ref>


==Pozadina i snimanje==
==Pozadina i snimanje==
Bowie je snimio ''Blackstar'' dok je imao [[rak jetre]]; njegova bolest nije bila otkrivena javnosti sve do njegove smrti, dva dana nakon objave albuma.<ref name="telegraph-finale"/> Poput prethodnog albuma ''[[The Next Day]]'' snimanje se odvijalo u tajnosti u studijima The Magic Shop<ref>{{Cite journal| first=Eric|last=Holland| url=http://hollandude.com/producer-tony-visconti-talks-david-bowie-and-blackstar/ | title=Producer Tony Visconti Talks David Bowie and Blackstar | journal=Hollandude | date=6 January 2016 | accessdate=12 January 2016 }}</ref> i Human Worldwide Studios u New York Cityju.<ref name="album notes">Blackstar (knjižica albuma). David Bowie. ISO Records. 2016.</ref> Bowie je počeo skladati novi materijal i snimati demo uratke za pjesme koje će se pojaviti na ''Blackstaru'' odmah nakon završetka snimanja ''The Next Daya''. Kao prateći sastav tijekom snimanja unajmio je lokalnu njujoršku [[džez]] grupu koju je predvodio [[Donny McCaslin]].<ref name=guardian>{{cite news |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/07/david-bowie-blackstar-review-a-spellbinding-break-with-his-past |title=David Bowie: Blackstar review – a spellbinding break with his past |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=7 January 2016 |accessdate=10 January 2016 |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |authorlink=Alexis Petridis}}</ref>
Bowie je snimio ''Blackstar'' dok je imao [[rak jetre]]; njegova bolest nije bila otkrivena javnosti sve do njegove smrti, dva dana nakon objave albuma.<ref name="telegraph-finale"/> Poput prethodnog albuma ''[[The Next Day]]'' snimanje se odvijalo u tajnosti u studijima The Magic Shop<ref>{{Citiranje časopisa| first=Eric|last=Holland| url=http://hollandude.com/producer-tony-visconti-talks-david-bowie-and-blackstar/ | title=Producer Tony Visconti Talks David Bowie and Blackstar | journal=Hollandude | date=6 January 2016 | accessdate=12 January 2016 }}</ref> i Human Worldwide Studios u New York Cityju.<ref name="album notes">Blackstar (knjižica albuma). David Bowie. ISO Records. 2016.</ref> Bowie je počeo skladati novi materijal i snimati demo uratke za pjesme koje će se pojaviti na ''Blackstaru'' odmah nakon završetka snimanja ''The Next Daya''. Kao prateći sastav tijekom snimanja unajmio je lokalnu njujoršku [[džez]] grupu koju je predvodio [[Donny McCaslin]].<ref name=guardian>{{Citiranje novina |url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/07/david-bowie-blackstar-review-a-spellbinding-break-with-his-past |title=David Bowie: Blackstar review – a spellbinding break with his past |work=[[The Guardian]] |date=7 January 2016 |accessdate=10 January 2016 |last=Petridis |first=Alexis |authorlink=Alexis Petridis}}</ref>


Dvije skladbe koje se pojavljuju na ''Blackstaru'', "[[Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)]]" i "[['Tis a Pity She Was a Whore]]", bile su već objavljene ranije, ali su ponovno bile snimljene za taj album. Na potonjoj pjesmi nove je saksofonske dionice odsvirao McCaslin (tako zamijenivši dijelove koje je Bowie svirao na izvornoj inačici).<ref name="wsj2016">{{cite web | first=Jim | last=Fusilli| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/blackstar-review-ziggy-stardust-plays-jazz-1452030425 | title='Blackstar' Review: Ziggy Stardust Plays Jazz | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]| publisher = [[Dow Jones & Company]]| location = New York City | date=5 January 2016 | accessdate=6 January 2016 }}</ref> K tome, naziv te pjesme preuzet je iz naslova drame ''[[Šteta što je kurva]]'', koju je napisao [[John Ford (dramatičar)|John Ford]], engleski dramatičar iz 17. stoljeća.<ref name="inside story">{{cite web |first=Andy|last=Greene|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/the-inside-story-of-david-bowies-stunning-new-album-blackstar-20151123 |title=The Inside Story of David Bowie's Stunning New Album, 'Blackstar' |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |publisher=Wenner Media LLC|location=New York City|date=23 November 2015 |accessdate=26 December 2016}}</ref> McCaslin i ostatak džez grupe snimili su svoje dionice u studiju u otprilike mjesec dana, od siječnja do ožujka 2015. godine, te navodno nisu bili svjesni Bowiejevog slabijeg zdravlja – prema McCaslinu sastav je s Bowiejem svaki dan radio "uglavnom od 11 do 4", dok je basist [[Tim Lefebvre]] komentirao da "im se nikad nije činilo da je bolestan".<ref>{{Cite news| first1=Joe | last1=Coscarelli | first2=Michael | last2=Paulson| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/12/arts/music/david-bowie-allowed-his-art-to-deliver-a-final-message.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur | title=David Bowie Allowed His Art to Deliver a Final Message | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | publisher=New York Times Company|location=New York City|date=10 January 2016 | accessdate=12 January 2016 }}</ref> Pjesma "Lazarus" pojavila se u Bowiejevom [[Lazarus (mjuzikl)|istoimenom mjuziklu]].<ref>{{Cite journal| url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/off-broadway/article/David-Bowies-New-Album-BLACKSTAR-Featuring-Lazarus-Track-Out-Today-20160108 | title=David Bowie's New Album BLACKSTAR, Featuring 'Lazarus' Track, Out Today | date=8 January 2016 | accessdate=18 January 2016 | journal=Broadway World}}</ref>
Dvije skladbe koje se pojavljuju na ''Blackstaru'', "[[Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)]]" i "[['Tis a Pity She Was a Whore]]", bile su već objavljene ranije, ali su ponovno bile snimljene za taj album. Na potonjoj pjesmi nove je saksofonske dionice odsvirao McCaslin (tako zamijenivši dijelove koje je Bowie svirao na izvornoj inačici).<ref name="wsj2016">{{Citiranje weba | first=Jim | last=Fusilli| url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/blackstar-review-ziggy-stardust-plays-jazz-1452030425 | title='Blackstar' Review: Ziggy Stardust Plays Jazz | work=[[The Wall Street Journal]]| publisher = [[Dow Jones & Company]]| location = New York City | date=5 January 2016 | accessdate=6 January 2016 }}</ref> K tome, naziv te pjesme preuzet je iz naslova drame ''[[Šteta što je kurva]]'', koju je napisao [[John Ford (dramatičar)|John Ford]], engleski dramatičar iz 17. stoljeća.<ref name="inside story">{{Citiranje weba |first=Andy|last=Greene|url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/the-inside-story-of-david-bowies-stunning-new-album-blackstar-20151123 |title=The Inside Story of David Bowie's Stunning New Album, 'Blackstar' |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |publisher=Wenner Media LLC|location=New York City|date=23 November 2015 |accessdate=26 December 2016}}</ref> McCaslin i ostatak džez grupe snimili su svoje dionice u studiju u otprilike mjesec dana, od siječnja do ožujka 2015. godine, te navodno nisu bili svjesni Bowiejevog slabijeg zdravlja – prema McCaslinu sastav je s Bowiejem svaki dan radio "uglavnom od 11 do 4", dok je basist [[Tim Lefebvre]] komentirao da "im se nikad nije činilo da je bolestan".<ref>{{Cite news| first1=Joe | last1=Coscarelli | first2=Michael | last2=Paulson| url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/12/arts/music/david-bowie-allowed-his-art-to-deliver-a-final-message.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur | title=David Bowie Allowed His Art to Deliver a Final Message | newspaper=[[The New York Times]] | publisher=New York Times Company|location=New York City|date=10 January 2016 | accessdate=12 January 2016 }}</ref> Pjesma "Lazarus" pojavila se u Bowiejevom [[Lazarus (mjuzikl)|istoimenom mjuziklu]].<ref>{{Citiranje časopisa| url=http://www.broadwayworld.com/off-broadway/article/David-Bowies-New-Album-BLACKSTAR-Featuring-Lazarus-Track-Out-Today-20160108 | title=David Bowie's New Album BLACKSTAR, Featuring 'Lazarus' Track, Out Today | date=8 January 2016 | accessdate=18 January 2016 | journal=Broadway World}}</ref>


==Skladbe i utjecaji==
==Skladbe i utjecaji==
Prema riječima producenta [[Tony Visconti|Tonyja Viscontija]] Bowie i on namjerno su pokušali "izbjeći rock'n’roll"<ref name="guardian2015">{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/24/david-bowie-blackstar-inspired-by-kendrick-lamar-features-lcd-james-murphy| title=New David Bowie album, inspired by Kendrick Lamar, features LCD's James Murphy | work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|location=London, England|date=24 November 2015 | accessdate=10 January 2016}}</ref> dok su radili na albumu; umjesto toga tijekom snimanja slušali su album ''[[To Pimp a Butterfly]]'' repera [[Kendrick Lamar|Kendricka Lamara]] i naveli ga kao utjecaj. Elektronički duo [[Boards of Canada]] i eksperimentalni hip hop trio [[Death Grips]] također su bili navedeni kao utjecaj.<ref name="guardian2015" /><ref>{{cite web|first=Luke Morgan|last=Britton|url=http://www.nme.com/news/david-bowie/89960|title=David Bowie's new album 'Blackstar' inspired by rap group Death Grips|work=[[NME]]|publisher=[[Time Inc. UK]]|location=London, England|date=26 November 2015|accessdate=23 April 2018}}</ref> Glazba na ''Blackstaru'' spaja [[art rock]],<ref name="CBC music">{{cite web|first=Jesse|last=Kinos-Goodin|url=http://music.cbc.ca/#!/blogs/2016/1/David-Bowie-gains-immortality-with-Lazarus-the-boldest-character-of-his-career |title=David Bowie gains immortality with Lazarus, the boldest character of his career |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=10 January 2016 |accessdate=19 January 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301002442/http://music.cbc.ca/ |archivedate=1 March 2016 |df= }}</ref><ref name="Q review"/> džez<ref name="CBC music"/><ref>{{cite journal |first=Tom| last=Doyle |title=David Bowie: "Blackstar" |journal=[[Q (časopis)|Q]] |publisher=[[Bauer Media Group]]|location=London, England|issue=354 |date=January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Stephen|last=Dalton|url=http://www.teamrock.com/reviews/2015-11-27/david-bowie-blackstar |title=David Bowie: Blackstar |work=[[Classic Rock]] |publisher=[[Future PLC]]|location=Bath, Somerset, England|date=27 November 2015 |accessdate=7 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Lewis|last=Corner|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a779532/david-bowies-new-album-blackstar-was-his-perfect-goodbye/ |title=David Bowie's new album Blackstar was his perfect goodbye message to fans |work=[[Digital Spy]] |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines UK]]|location=London, England|date=10 January 2016 |accessdate=19 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Neil| last=McCormick|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/david-bowie-blackstar-first-listen-extraordinary/ |title=David Bowie, Blackstar, review: 'extraordinary'|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|location=London, England|date=8 January 2016 |accessdate=23 April 2018 }}</ref> i [[eksperimentalni rock]],<ref>{{cite web |first=Ben|last=Rayner| url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2016/01/08/david-bowie-aims-high-with-blackstar-review.html | title=David Bowie's Blackstar a nearly perfect goodbye: review | work=[[Toronto Sun]] | publisher=[[Postmedia]]|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|date=8 January 2016 | accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref> ali i elemente [[industrial rock]]a, [[narodna glazba|folk-popa]] i [[hip hop music|hip hopa]].<ref>{{cite web | first=Sam| last=Richards| url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/david-bowie/16363 | title=David Bowie – 'Blackstar' Review: The NME Verdict | work=[[NME]] | publisher=[[Time Inc. UK]]|location=London, England|date=8 January 2016 | accessdate=13 April 2016}}</ref> Saksofon je prvo glazbalo koje je Bowie naučio svirati i bio je strastveni slušatelj džeza u svojoj mladosti.<ref>{{cite web|title=Archive on 4, David Bowie: Verbatim|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06z5pts|website=[[BBC Radio 4]]|date=30 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Tim|last=Jonze|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/jan/11/was-david-bowie-saying-goodbye-on-blackstar?|title=Was David Bowie saying goodbye on Blackstar?|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|location=London, England|date=10 January 2016|accessdate=23 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|first=Leonie|last=Cooper|url=http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/how-david-bowie-told-us-he-was-dying-in-the-lazarus-video|title=How David Bowie told us he was dying in the 'Lazarus' video|work=[[NME]]|publisher=[[Time Inc. UK]]|location=London, England|date=10 January 2016|accessdate=23 April 2018}}</ref> U [[Blackstar (pjesma)|naslovnoj se skladbi]] pojavljuju elementi [[nu jazz]]a,<ref>{{cite web | url=http://consequenceofsound.net/2015/11/david-bowie-premieres-new-single-%E2%98%85-along-with-an-epic-short-film-watch/ | title=David Bowie premieres new single "Blackstar" along with an epic short film – watch | work=[[Consequence of Sound]] | date=19 November 2015 | accessdate=21 November 2015 | last=Young|first=Alex}}</ref> ritam u stilu [[drum and bass]]a, dio instrumentala nadahnut [[acid house]]om, solistička dionica na saksofonu i sporija [[blues]] dionica.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/david-bowies-new-song-blackstar-review-major-tom-is-dead-bowie-l/ | title=David Bowie's new song, Blackstar, review: 'Major Tom is dead. Bowie lives' | work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] | date=20 November 2015 | accessdate=28 November 2015 | author=McCormick, Neil}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2015/nov/19/david-bowie-blackstar-review-as-a-taster-for-the-forthcoming-album-it-works-perfectly | title=David Bowie's Blackstar video: a gift of sound and vision or all-time low? | work=[[The Guardian]] | date=20 November 2015 | accessdate=28 November 2015 | author=Petridis, Alexis}}</ref> Andy Greene iz ''[[Rolling Stone]]a'' izjavio je da je novu snimku skladbe "'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore" "pokreću hip hop ritam i saksofon koji svira slobodno."<ref name="inside story"/> "[[Dollar Days]]", šesta skladba na uratku, nastala je bez prethodnog dema. McCaslin je kasnije izjavio da je Bowie jednog dana "samo uzeo gitaru u ruke ... imao je jednu malu ideju i svi smo ju naučili svirati ondje u studiju."<ref name="inside story"/> Na "[[I Can't Give Everything Away]]", posljednjoj pjesmi, Bowie na usnoj harmonici svira solističku dionicu sličnu onoj na instrumentalnoj skladbi "[[A New Career in a New Town]]" s njegovog albuma ''[[Low (album Davida Bowieja)|Low]]'' (iz 1977.).<ref>{{cite web|first=Jude|last=Rogers|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/21/final-mysteries-david-bowie-blackstar-elvis-crowley-villa-of-ormen|title=The final mysteries of David Bowie's ''Blackstar''—Elvis, Crowley and 'the villa of Ormen'|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|location=London, England|date=21 January 2016|accessdate=15 February 2016}}</ref>
Prema riječima producenta [[Tony Visconti|Tonyja Viscontija]] Bowie i on namjerno su pokušali "izbjeći rock'n’roll"<ref name="guardian2015">{{Citiranje weba | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/24/david-bowie-blackstar-inspired-by-kendrick-lamar-features-lcd-james-murphy| title=New David Bowie album, inspired by Kendrick Lamar, features LCD's James Murphy | work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|location=London, England|date=24 November 2015 | accessdate=10 January 2016}}</ref> dok su radili na albumu; umjesto toga tijekom snimanja slušali su album ''[[To Pimp a Butterfly]]'' repera [[Kendrick Lamar|Kendricka Lamara]] i naveli ga kao utjecaj. Elektronički duo [[Boards of Canada]] i eksperimentalni hip hop trio [[Death Grips]] također su bili navedeni kao utjecaj.<ref name="guardian2015" /><ref>{{Citiranje weba|first=Luke Morgan|last=Britton|url=http://www.nme.com/news/david-bowie/89960|title=David Bowie's new album 'Blackstar' inspired by rap group Death Grips|work=[[NME]]|publisher=[[Time Inc. UK]]|location=London, England|date=26 November 2015|accessdate=23 April 2018}}</ref> Glazba na ''Blackstaru'' spaja [[art rock]],<ref name="CBC music">{{Citiranje weba|first=Jesse|last=Kinos-Goodin|url=http://music.cbc.ca/#!/blogs/2016/1/David-Bowie-gains-immortality-with-Lazarus-the-boldest-character-of-his-career |title=David Bowie gains immortality with Lazarus, the boldest character of his career |publisher=[[Canadian Broadcasting Corporation]] |date=10 January 2016 |accessdate=19 January 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160301002442/http://music.cbc.ca/ |archivedate=1 March 2016 |df= }}</ref><ref name="Q review"/> džez<ref name="CBC music"/><ref>{{cite journal |first=Tom| last=Doyle |title=David Bowie: "Blackstar" |journal=[[Q (časopis)|Q]] |publisher=[[Bauer Media Group]]|location=London, England|issue=354 |date=January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|first=Stephen|last=Dalton|url=http://www.teamrock.com/reviews/2015-11-27/david-bowie-blackstar |title=David Bowie: Blackstar |work=[[Classic Rock]] |publisher=[[Future PLC]]|location=Bath, Somerset, England|date=27 November 2015 |accessdate=7 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|first=Lewis|last=Corner|url=http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a779532/david-bowies-new-album-blackstar-was-his-perfect-goodbye/ |title=David Bowie's new album Blackstar was his perfect goodbye message to fans |work=[[Digital Spy]] |publisher=[[Hearst Magazines UK]]|location=London, England|date=10 January 2016 |accessdate=19 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|first=Neil| last=McCormick|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/david-bowie-blackstar-first-listen-extraordinary/ |title=David Bowie, Blackstar, review: 'extraordinary'|work=[[The Daily Telegraph|The Telegraph]]|publisher=[[Telegraph Media Group]]|location=London, England|date=8 January 2016 |accessdate=23 April 2018 }}</ref> i [[eksperimentalni rock]],<ref>{{Citiranje weba |first=Ben|last=Rayner| url=https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2016/01/08/david-bowie-aims-high-with-blackstar-review.html | title=David Bowie's Blackstar a nearly perfect goodbye: review | work=[[Toronto Sun]] | publisher=[[Postmedia]]|location=Toronto, Ontario, Canada|date=8 January 2016 | accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref> ali i elemente [[industrial rock]]a, [[narodna glazba|folk-popa]] i [[hip hop music|hip hopa]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba | first=Sam| last=Richards| url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/david-bowie/16363 | title=David Bowie – 'Blackstar' Review: The NME Verdict | work=[[NME]] | publisher=[[Time Inc. UK]]|location=London, England|date=8 January 2016 | accessdate=13 April 2016}}</ref> Saksofon je prvo glazbalo koje je Bowie naučio svirati i bio je strastveni slušatelj džeza u svojoj mladosti.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Archive on 4, David Bowie: Verbatim|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06z5pts|website=[[BBC Radio 4]]|date=30 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|first=Tim|last=Jonze|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/jan/11/was-david-bowie-saying-goodbye-on-blackstar?|title=Was David Bowie saying goodbye on Blackstar?|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|location=London, England|date=10 January 2016|accessdate=23 April 2018}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|first=Leonie|last=Cooper|url=http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/how-david-bowie-told-us-he-was-dying-in-the-lazarus-video|title=How David Bowie told us he was dying in the 'Lazarus' video|work=[[NME]]|publisher=[[Time Inc. UK]]|location=London, England|date=10 January 2016|accessdate=23 April 2018}}</ref> U [[Blackstar (pjesma)|naslovnoj se skladbi]] pojavljuju elementi [[nu jazz]]a,<ref>{{Citiranje weba | url=http://consequenceofsound.net/2015/11/david-bowie-premieres-new-single-%E2%98%85-along-with-an-epic-short-film-watch/ | title=David Bowie premieres new single "Blackstar" along with an epic short film – watch | work=[[Consequence of Sound]] | date=19 November 2015 | accessdate=21 November 2015 | last=Young|first=Alex}}</ref> ritam u stilu [[drum and bass]]a, dio instrumentala nadahnut [[acid house]]om, solistička dionica na saksofonu i sporija [[blues]] dionica.<ref>{{Citiranje weba | url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/david-bowies-new-song-blackstar-review-major-tom-is-dead-bowie-l/ | title=David Bowie's new song, Blackstar, review: 'Major Tom is dead. Bowie lives' | work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] | date=20 November 2015 | accessdate=28 November 2015 | author=McCormick, Neil}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba | url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2015/nov/19/david-bowie-blackstar-review-as-a-taster-for-the-forthcoming-album-it-works-perfectly | title=David Bowie's Blackstar video: a gift of sound and vision or all-time low? | work=[[The Guardian]] | date=20 November 2015 | accessdate=28 November 2015 | author=Petridis, Alexis}}</ref> Andy Greene iz ''[[Rolling Stone]]a'' izjavio je da je novu snimku skladbe "'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore" "pokreću hip hop ritam i saksofon koji svira slobodno."<ref name="inside story"/> "[[Dollar Days]]", šesta skladba na uratku, nastala je bez prethodnog dema. McCaslin je kasnije izjavio da je Bowie jednog dana "samo uzeo gitaru u ruke ... imao je jednu malu ideju i svi smo ju naučili svirati ondje u studiju."<ref name="inside story"/> Na "[[I Can't Give Everything Away]]", posljednjoj pjesmi, Bowie na usnoj harmonici svira solističku dionicu sličnu onoj na instrumentalnoj skladbi "[[A New Career in a New Town]]" s njegovog albuma ''[[Low (album Davida Bowieja)|Low]]'' (iz 1977.).<ref>{{Citiranje weba|first=Jude|last=Rogers|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/21/final-mysteries-david-bowie-blackstar-elvis-crowley-villa-of-ormen|title=The final mysteries of David Bowie's ''Blackstar''—Elvis, Crowley and 'the villa of Ormen'|work=[[The Guardian]]|publisher=[[Guardian Media Group]]|location=London, England|date=21 January 2016|accessdate=15 February 2016}}</ref>


''[[Billboard]]'' i [[CNN]] napisali su da se Bowiejevi tekstovi odnose na njegovu nadolazeću smrt;<ref name=CNNdeath>{{cite web|last1=Griggs|first1=Brandon|title=David Bowie's haunting final album hints at death|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/11/entertainment/david-bowie-blackstar-lazarus-death-meaning-feat/|publisher=CNN|accessdate=12 January 2016}}</ref><ref name=Billboarddeath>{{cite web|last1=Payne|first1=Chris|title=David Bowie's Final Album 'Blackstar' & 'Lazarus' Video Were Goodbye Notes|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/6836563/david-bowie-blackstar-goodbye-note-death-lazarus-2016|website=Billboard|accessdate=12 January 2016}}</ref> CNN je istaknuo da album "otkriva čovjeka koji se naočigled hrva s vlastitom smrtnošću".<ref name=CNNdeath/> "[[Lazarus (pjesma Davida Bowieja)|Lazarus]]", treća skladba na albumu, značajna je zbog stihova "Look up here, I'm in heaven / I've got scars that can't be seen" ("Pogledaj gore, u raju sam / Moji se ožiljci ne mogu vidjeti"); taj se dio teksta pojavio u mnogim časopisima nakon Bowiejeve smrti 10. siječnja.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-the-papers-35288702|title=David Bowie death dominates newspaper headlines|publisher=BBC News|date=12 January 2016|accessdate=26 December 2016}}</ref> "I Can't Give Everything Away" sadrži stihove "Seeing more and feeling less / Saying no but meaning yes / This is all I ever meant / That's the message that I sent" ("Vidim više i osjećam manje / Govorim ne, ali želim reći da / To je sve što sam ikad mislio / To je poruka koju sam poslao"), koji su natjerali [[Neil McCormick|Neila McCormicka]] iz ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]a'' da skladbu počne smatrati trenutkom u kojem "Bowie zvuči kao da se bori s vlastitom tajnovitošću."<ref name=telegraph/> "[[Girl Loves Me]]", peta pjesma na uratku, značajna je po tome što se u njoj pojavljuje [[nadsat]], umjetni jezik koji je osmislio [[Anthony Burgess]] za svoj roman ''[[Paklena naranča (1971.)|Paklena naranča]]'' iz 1962. godine, u kojem se on često koristi.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/%E2%80%AAthe-beautiful-meaninglessness-of-david-bowie | title=The Beautiful Meaninglessness of David Bowie | work=[[The New Yorker]] | date=9 January 2016 | accessdate=27 January 2016 | author=Greenman, Kyle}}</ref> Također se pojavljuje [[polari]], vrsta slenga kojim su se u Engleskoj uglavnom koristili homoseksualci sredinom 20. stoljeća.<ref name="inside story"/>
''[[Billboard]]'' i [[CNN]] napisali su da se Bowiejevi tekstovi odnose na njegovu nadolazeću smrt;<ref name=CNNdeath>{{Citiranje weba|last1=Griggs|first1=Brandon|title=David Bowie's haunting final album hints at death|url=http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/11/entertainment/david-bowie-blackstar-lazarus-death-meaning-feat/|publisher=CNN|accessdate=12 January 2016}}</ref><ref name=Billboarddeath>{{Citiranje weba|last1=Payne|first1=Chris|title=David Bowie's Final Album 'Blackstar' & 'Lazarus' Video Were Goodbye Notes|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/6836563/david-bowie-blackstar-goodbye-note-death-lazarus-2016|website=Billboard|accessdate=12 January 2016}}</ref> CNN je istaknuo da album "otkriva čovjeka koji se naočigled hrva s vlastitom smrtnošću".<ref name=CNNdeath/> "[[Lazarus (pjesma Davida Bowieja)|Lazarus]]", treća skladba na albumu, značajna je zbog stihova "Look up here, I'm in heaven / I've got scars that can't be seen" ("Pogledaj gore, u raju sam / Moji se ožiljci ne mogu vidjeti"); taj se dio teksta pojavio u mnogim časopisima nakon Bowiejeve smrti 10. siječnja.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-the-papers-35288702|title=David Bowie death dominates newspaper headlines|publisher=BBC News|date=12 January 2016|accessdate=26 December 2016}}</ref> "I Can't Give Everything Away" sadrži stihove "Seeing more and feeling less / Saying no but meaning yes / This is all I ever meant / That's the message that I sent" ("Vidim više i osjećam manje / Govorim ne, ali želim reći da / To je sve što sam ikad mislio / To je poruka koju sam poslao"), koji su natjerali [[Neil McCormick|Neila McCormicka]] iz ''[[The Daily Telegraph]]a'' da skladbu počne smatrati trenutkom u kojem "Bowie zvuči kao da se bori s vlastitom tajnovitošću."<ref name=telegraph/> "[[Girl Loves Me]]", peta pjesma na uratku, značajna je po tome što se u njoj pojavljuje [[nadsat]], umjetni jezik koji je osmislio [[Anthony Burgess]] za svoj roman ''[[Paklena naranča (1971.)|Paklena naranča]]'' iz 1962. godine, u kojem se on često koristi.<ref>{{Citiranje weba | url=http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/%E2%80%AAthe-beautiful-meaninglessness-of-david-bowie | title=The Beautiful Meaninglessness of David Bowie | work=[[The New Yorker]] | date=9 January 2016 | accessdate=27 January 2016 | author=Greenman, Kyle}}</ref> Također se pojavljuje [[polari]], vrsta slenga kojim su se u Engleskoj uglavnom koristili homoseksualci sredinom 20. stoljeća.<ref name="inside story"/>


==Omot albuma==
==Omot albuma==
Naslovnicu je dizajnirao [[Jonathan Barnbrook]], koji je izradio naslovnice i za albume ''[[Heathen (album)|Heathen]]'', ''[[Reality]]'' i ''[[The Next Day]]''. Zaslugu za zvijezdu na naslovnici pripisuje se [[NASA|NASA-i]] u knjižici albuma. Pet dijelova zvijezde ispod glavne zvijezde stiliziranim slovima oblikuju riječ ''BOWIE''.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2015/november/bowie-barnbrook-and-blackstar/ | title=Bowie, Barnbrook and the "Blackstar" artwork | date=26 November 2015 | accessdate=10 January 2016 | publisher=Creative Review | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111070932/https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2015/november/bowie-barnbrook-and-blackstar/ | archive-date=11 January 2016 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Naslovnica na gramofonskoj inačici crne je boje i sadrži izrez zvijezde te tako otkriva ploču. Kad se ploču izvadi i savinuti dio omota približi izvoru svjetla, crni papir iza izreza otkriva skrivenu sliku zvjezdanog neba. Obožavateljima je bilo potrebno više od četiri mjeseca da otkriju taj učinak. Dizajner je izjavio da u omotu gramofonske inačice ima još mnogo različitih iznenađenja.<ref name="Spice">{{cite web|last1=Spice|first1=Anton|title=How I discovered a secret in Bowie's Blackstar sleeve - and how you can too - The Vinyl Factory|url=https://thevinylfactory.com/news/how-i-discovered-a-secret-in-david-bowie-blackstar/|website=The Vinyl Factory|accessdate=7 June 2017|date=5 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Trendell">{{cite web|last1=Trendell|first1=Andrew|title=Fans share more secrets from David Bowie's 'Blackstar' vinyl artwork|url=http://www.nme.com/news/music/fans-share-secrets-found-david-bowies-blackstar-album-artwork-1857821|website=NME|accessdate=7 June 2017|date=16 November 2016}}</ref> Glazbeni novinari komentirali su da "lezija u obliku crne zvijezde", koju se inače nalazi unutar prsiju, doktorima dokazuje određene vrste raka.<ref>{{cite web| last = Britton| first = Luke Morgan| title = Did David Bowie name 'Blackstar' album after his own cancer lesion?| work = [[NME]]| publisher = [[Time Inc. UK]]| date = 13 January 2016| url = http://www.nme.com/news/david-bowie/90741| accessdate = 24 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web| last = Vincent| first = Alice| title = Was David Bowie's Blackstar named after a cancer lesion?| work = [[The Daily Telegraph]]| date = 12 January 2016| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/was-david-bowies-blackstar-named-after-a-cancer-lesion/| accessdate = 24 January 2016}}</ref>
Naslovnicu je dizajnirao [[Jonathan Barnbrook]], koji je izradio naslovnice i za albume ''[[Heathen (album)|Heathen]]'', ''[[Reality]]'' i ''[[The Next Day]]''. Zaslugu za zvijezdu na naslovnici pripisuje se [[NASA|NASA-i]] u knjižici albuma. Pet dijelova zvijezde ispod glavne zvijezde stiliziranim slovima oblikuju riječ ''BOWIE''.<ref>{{Citiranje weba | url=http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2015/november/bowie-barnbrook-and-blackstar/ | title=Bowie, Barnbrook and the "Blackstar" artwork | date=26 November 2015 | accessdate=10 January 2016 | publisher=Creative Review | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160111070932/https://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2015/november/bowie-barnbrook-and-blackstar/ | archive-date=11 January 2016 | dead-url=yes | df=dmy-all }}</ref> Naslovnica na gramofonskoj inačici crne je boje i sadrži izrez zvijezde te tako otkriva ploču. Kad se ploču izvadi i savinuti dio omota približi izvoru svjetla, crni papir iza izreza otkriva skrivenu sliku zvjezdanog neba. Obožavateljima je bilo potrebno više od četiri mjeseca da otkriju taj učinak. Dizajner je izjavio da u omotu gramofonske inačice ima još mnogo različitih iznenađenja.<ref name="Spice">{{Citiranje weba|last1=Spice|first1=Anton|title=How I discovered a secret in Bowie's Blackstar sleeve - and how you can too - The Vinyl Factory|url=https://thevinylfactory.com/news/how-i-discovered-a-secret-in-david-bowie-blackstar/|website=The Vinyl Factory|accessdate=7 June 2017|date=5 May 2016}}</ref><ref name="Trendell">{{Citiranje weba|last1=Trendell|first1=Andrew|title=Fans share more secrets from David Bowie's 'Blackstar' vinyl artwork|url=http://www.nme.com/news/music/fans-share-secrets-found-david-bowies-blackstar-album-artwork-1857821|website=NME|accessdate=7 June 2017|date=16 November 2016}}</ref> Glazbeni novinari komentirali su da "lezija u obliku crne zvijezde", koju se inače nalazi unutar prsiju, doktorima dokazuje određene vrste raka.<ref>{{Citiranje weba| last = Britton| first = Luke Morgan| title = Did David Bowie name 'Blackstar' album after his own cancer lesion?| work = [[NME]]| publisher = [[Time Inc. UK]]| date = 13 January 2016| url = http://www.nme.com/news/david-bowie/90741| accessdate = 24 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba| last = Vincent| first = Alice| title = Was David Bowie's Blackstar named after a cancer lesion?| work = [[The Daily Telegraph]]| date = 12 January 2016| url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/was-david-bowies-blackstar-named-after-a-cancer-lesion/| accessdate = 24 January 2016}}</ref>


==Objava==
==Objava==
Naslovna skladba bila je objavljena kao glavni singl 19. studenog 2015. godine<ref name="US Blackstar Single release">{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0184MM29W/|title=Amazon.com: Blackstar: David Bowie: MP3 Downloads|accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref> i pojavila se kao uvodna glazbena tema za televizijsku seriju ''[[Posljednje pantere]]''.<ref name="Panthers">{{cite web|url=http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/david-bowie-7-things-we-already-know-about-his-2016-album-blackstar |title=David Bowie: 7 Things We Already Know About His 2016 Album 'Blackstar' |accessdate=26 October 2015 |work=NME}}</ref>
Naslovna skladba bila je objavljena kao glavni singl 19. studenog 2015. godine<ref name="US Blackstar Single release">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0184MM29W/|title=Amazon.com: Blackstar: David Bowie: MP3 Downloads|accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref> i pojavila se kao uvodna glazbena tema za televizijsku seriju ''[[Posljednje pantere]]''.<ref name="Panthers">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/david-bowie-7-things-we-already-know-about-his-2016-album-blackstar |title=David Bowie: 7 Things We Already Know About His 2016 Album 'Blackstar' |accessdate=26 October 2015 |work=NME}}</ref>


"Lazarus" je bio objavljen 17. prosinca 2015. u digitalnoj inačici i istog je dana bio premijerno reproduciran u emisiji ''[[Steve Lamacq|Steve Lamacq Showu]]'' na radijskoj stanici [[BBC Radio 6 Music]].<ref>{{cite web|title=David Bowie launches trailer of new single Lazarus|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/dec/14/david-bowie-new-single-lazarus-black-star?CMP=twt_a-music_b-gdnmusic|website=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=18 December 2015|date=14 December 2015}}</ref>
"Lazarus" je bio objavljen 17. prosinca 2015. u digitalnoj inačici i istog je dana bio premijerno reproduciran u emisiji ''[[Steve Lamacq|Steve Lamacq Showu]]'' na radijskoj stanici [[BBC Radio 6 Music]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=David Bowie launches trailer of new single Lazarus|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/dec/14/david-bowie-new-single-lazarus-black-star?CMP=twt_a-music_b-gdnmusic|website=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=18 December 2015|date=14 December 2015}}</ref>


Album je bio objavljen 8. siječnja 2016., na isti dan kad je Bowie slavio svoj 69. rođendan.<ref name="BBC">{{cite web|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-34638413 |title=David Bowie announces new album Blackstar for January release |accessdate=26 October 2015 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/oct/26/david-bowie-25th-album-released-january-2016 |title=David Bowie confirms 25th album will be released in January 2016 |accessdate=26 October 2015 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name=Blackstar>{{cite web|url=http://www.davidbowie.com/news/watch-video-teaser-online-now-55121|title=Watch "Blackstar" video teaser online now|publisher=Davidbowie.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113154049/http://www.davidbowie.com/news/watch-video-teaser-online-now-55121|archivedate=13 November 2015|deadurl=yes|accessdate=13 November 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
Album je bio objavljen 8. siječnja 2016., na isti dan kad je Bowie slavio svoj 69. rođendan.<ref name="BBC">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-34638413 |title=David Bowie announces new album Blackstar for January release |accessdate=26 October 2015 |publisher=BBC News}}</ref><ref name="Guardian">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/oct/26/david-bowie-25th-album-released-january-2016 |title=David Bowie confirms 25th album will be released in January 2016 |accessdate=26 October 2015 |work=The Guardian}}</ref><ref name=Blackstar>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.davidbowie.com/news/watch-video-teaser-online-now-55121|title=Watch "Blackstar" video teaser online now|publisher=Davidbowie.com|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20151113154049/http://www.davidbowie.com/news/watch-video-teaser-online-now-55121|archivedate=13 November 2015|deadurl=yes|accessdate=13 November 2015|df=dmy-all}}</ref>


''Blackstar'' je u prvom tjednu nakon objave u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu bio prodan u 146.000 primjeraka<ref name="Myers">{{cite web|last1=Myers|first1=Justin|title=David Bowie matches Elvis Presley's Official Albums Chart record|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/david-bowie-matches-elvis-presleys-official-albums-chart-record__13677/ |publisher=Official Charts|accessdate=7 June 2017|date=29 January 2016}}</ref> (u tom su istom tjednu četiri ostala Bowiejeva albuma ušla u top 10, a drugih sedam u top 40; potonje je jednako [[Elvis Presley|Presleyjevom]] rekordu na ljestvicama),<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/how-the-loss-of-david-bowie-impacted-the-uk-charts-this-week__13564/|title=How the loss of David Bowie impacted the UK charts this week|last=Copsey|first=Rob|date=15 January 2016|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref> dok je u SAD-u bio prodan u više od 181.000.<ref name="BB200">{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6844036/david-bowie-blackstar-album-debuts-no-1-on-billboard-200-charts | title=David Bowie's 'Blackstar' Album Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | date=17 January 2016 | accessdate=17 January 2016 | author=Caulfield, Keith}}</ref> Samo nekoliko dana od objave albuma internetska je prodavaonica [[Amazon.com]] nakratko prodala sve primjerke inačica na CD-u i LP-u.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.fuse.tv/2016/01/bowie-amazon-albums-sold-out-prices|title=Amazon Is Sold Out of Every David Bowie Album (And Accused of Price-Jacking)|work=Fuse|accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref> U tjednu od 11. do 17. siječnja ''Blackstar'' je postao album koji se najviše preuzimao s [[iTunes]]a, i to u 25 država.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124022246/http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/international-charts-analysis-bowie-s-blackstar-dominates-charts-worldwide/063914|title=International Charts Analysis: Bowie's Blackstar dominates charts worldwide|work=Music Week}}</ref>
''Blackstar'' je u prvom tjednu nakon objave u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu bio prodan u 146.000 primjeraka<ref name="Myers">{{Citiranje weba|last1=Myers|first1=Justin|title=David Bowie matches Elvis Presley's Official Albums Chart record|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/david-bowie-matches-elvis-presleys-official-albums-chart-record__13677/ |publisher=Official Charts|accessdate=7 June 2017|date=29 January 2016}}</ref> (u tom su istom tjednu četiri ostala Bowiejeva albuma ušla u top 10, a drugih sedam u top 40; potonje je jednako [[Elvis Presley|Presleyjevom]] rekordu na ljestvicama),<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/how-the-loss-of-david-bowie-impacted-the-uk-charts-this-week__13564/|title=How the loss of David Bowie impacted the UK charts this week|last=Copsey|first=Rob|date=15 January 2016|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref> dok je u SAD-u bio prodan u više od 181.000.<ref name="BB200">{{Citiranje weba | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6844036/david-bowie-blackstar-album-debuts-no-1-on-billboard-200-charts | title=David Bowie's 'Blackstar' Album Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | date=17 January 2016 | accessdate=17 January 2016 | author=Caulfield, Keith}}</ref> Samo nekoliko dana od objave albuma internetska je prodavaonica [[Amazon.com]] nakratko prodala sve primjerke inačica na CD-u i LP-u.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.fuse.tv/2016/01/bowie-amazon-albums-sold-out-prices|title=Amazon Is Sold Out of Every David Bowie Album (And Accused of Price-Jacking)|work=Fuse|accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref> U tjednu od 11. do 17. siječnja ''Blackstar'' je postao album koji se najviše preuzimao s [[iTunes]]a, i to u 25 država.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160124022246/http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/international-charts-analysis-bowie-s-blackstar-dominates-charts-worldwide/063914|title=International Charts Analysis: Bowie's Blackstar dominates charts worldwide|work=Music Week}}</ref>


Bowie je u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu bio najprodavaniji glazbenik na ploči; njegovih je pet albuma ušlo u ljestvicu top 30 gramofonskih ploča, a ''Blackstar'' je postao gramofonski album godine. Bio je prodan u dvostruko više primjeraka od prošlogodišnjeg pobjednika, albuma ''[[25 (album)|25]]'' glazbenice [[Adele]].<ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/home/bpi-official-uk-recorded-music-market-report-for-2016.aspx | title=BPI Official UK Recorded Music Market Report For 2016 | date=3 January 2017 | accessdate=4 January 2017}}</ref>
Bowie je u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu bio najprodavaniji glazbenik na ploči; njegovih je pet albuma ušlo u ljestvicu top 30 gramofonskih ploča, a ''Blackstar'' je postao gramofonski album godine. Bio je prodan u dvostruko više primjeraka od prošlogodišnjeg pobjednika, albuma ''[[25 (album)|25]]'' glazbenice [[Adele]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba | url=https://www.bpi.co.uk/home/bpi-official-uk-recorded-music-market-report-for-2016.aspx | title=BPI Official UK Recorded Music Market Report For 2016 | date=3 January 2017 | accessdate=4 January 2017}}</ref>


Godine 2018. [[Jon Culshaw]] glumio je Bowieja u BBC-jevoj radijskoj drami ''The Final Take: Bowie in the Studio'', u kojoj Bowie radi na albumu i razmatra svoj život.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3cswcd7|work=[[BBC World Service]]|title=The Final Take: Bowie in the Studio|date=3 January 2018|accessdate=4 February 2018}}</ref>
Godine 2018. [[Jon Culshaw]] glumio je Bowieja u BBC-jevoj radijskoj drami ''The Final Take: Bowie in the Studio'', u kojoj Bowie radi na albumu i razmatra svoj život.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3cswcd7|work=[[BBC World Service]]|title=The Final Take: Bowie in the Studio|date=3 January 2018|accessdate=4 February 2018}}</ref>


==Recenzije==
==Recenzije==
===Profesionalne kritike===
===Profesionalne kritike===
''Blackstar'' je dobio pohvale glazbenih kritičara i obožavatelja. Na [[Metacritic]]u je na temelju 43 recenzije dobio prosječnu ocjenu 87/100, koja označava "međunarodno priznanje".<ref name="MC">{{cite web |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/blackstar/david-bowie |title=Reviews for Blackstar by David Bowie |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=27 December 2015}}</ref> Recenzent ''[[Rolling Stone]]a'' [[David Fricke]] ''Blackstar'' je nazvao "odskokom teksturalne ekscentričnosti i slikovitim eksplozivnim skladanjem".<ref name="rollingstone">{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/david-bowie-blackstar-20151223 |title=Blackstar |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=23 December 2015 |accessdate=28 December 2015 |last=Fricke |first=David |authorlink=David Fricke}}</ref> Andy Gill iz ''[[The Independent]]a'' prozvao ga je "najekstremnijim albumom cijele [Bowiejeve] karijere" i izjavio da je na "''Blackstaru'' [Bowie] najdalje otišao od pop glazbe".<ref name="independent-review">{{cite news |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/david-bowies-blackstar-exclusive-first-review-a-bowie-desperate-to-break-with-the-past-a6783456.html |title=David Bowie's Blackstar – exclusive first review: A Bowie desperate to break with the past |work=[[The Independent]] |date=22 December 2015 |accessdate=28 December 2015 |last=Gill |first=Andy}}</ref> [[Jon Pareles]] iz ''[[The New York Times]]a'' opisao je uradak kao "istovremeno emotivan i tajanstven, strukturiran i spontan, ali iznad svega samovoljan - odbija ispuniti očekivanja radiostanica i obožavatelja".<ref name=NYT>{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/07/arts/music/review-blackstar-david-bowies-emotive-and-cryptic-new-album.html|title=Review: 'Blackstar,' David Bowie's Emotive and Cryptic New Album |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=7 January 2016 |accessdate=10 January 2016 |last=Pareles |first=Jon |authorlink=Jon Pareles}}</ref> ''The Daily Telegraphov'' Neil McCormick komentirao je da je ''Blackstar'' "izvanredan" album koji "ističe da je Bowie, kao moderni Lazar pop glazbe, dobro i da se doista vratio iz mrtvih".<ref name=telegraph>{{cite news |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/david-bowie-blackstar-first-listen-extraordinary/ |title=David Bowie, Blackstar, review: 'extraordinary' |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=8 January 2016 |accessdate=10 January 2016 |last=McCormick |first=Neil |authorlink=Neil McCormick}}</ref> U pozitivnoj recenziji za ''[[Exclaim!]]'' Michael Rancic napisao je da je ''Blackstar'' "zaključna izjava nekoga koga ne zanima življenje u prošlosti, već, prvi put nakon dugo vremena, nekoga tko čeka da ga svi sustignu".<ref name="exclaim">{{cite journal |url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/david_bowie-_blackstar |title=David Bowie – Blackstar |work=[[Exclaim!]] |date=7 January 2016 |accessdate=7 January 2016 |last=Rancic |first=Michael}}</ref>
''Blackstar'' je dobio pohvale glazbenih kritičara i obožavatelja. Na [[Metacritic]]u je na temelju 43 recenzije dobio prosječnu ocjenu 87/100, koja označava "međunarodno priznanje".<ref name="MC">{{Citiranje weba |url=http://www.metacritic.com/music/blackstar/david-bowie |title=Reviews for Blackstar by David Bowie |publisher=[[Metacritic]] |accessdate=27 December 2015}}</ref> Recenzent ''[[Rolling Stone]]a'' [[David Fricke]] ''Blackstar'' je nazvao "odskokom teksturalne ekscentričnosti i slikovitim eksplozivnim skladanjem".<ref name="rollingstone">{{cite journal |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/david-bowie-blackstar-20151223 |title=Blackstar |work=[[Rolling Stone]] |date=23 December 2015 |accessdate=28 December 2015 |last=Fricke |first=David |authorlink=David Fricke}}</ref> Andy Gill iz ''[[The Independent]]a'' prozvao ga je "najekstremnijim albumom cijele [Bowiejeve] karijere" i izjavio da je na "''Blackstaru'' [Bowie] najdalje otišao od pop glazbe".<ref name="independent-review">{{Citiranje novina |url=https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/david-bowies-blackstar-exclusive-first-review-a-bowie-desperate-to-break-with-the-past-a6783456.html |title=David Bowie's Blackstar – exclusive first review: A Bowie desperate to break with the past |work=[[The Independent]] |date=22 December 2015 |accessdate=28 December 2015 |last=Gill |first=Andy}}</ref> [[Jon Pareles]] iz ''[[The New York Times]]a'' opisao je uradak kao "istovremeno emotivan i tajanstven, strukturiran i spontan, ali iznad svega samovoljan - odbija ispuniti očekivanja radiostanica i obožavatelja".<ref name=NYT>{{Citiranje novina |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/07/arts/music/review-blackstar-david-bowies-emotive-and-cryptic-new-album.html|title=Review: 'Blackstar,' David Bowie's Emotive and Cryptic New Album |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=7 January 2016 |accessdate=10 January 2016 |last=Pareles |first=Jon |authorlink=Jon Pareles}}</ref> ''The Daily Telegraphov'' Neil McCormick komentirao je da je ''Blackstar'' "izvanredan" album koji "ističe da je Bowie, kao moderni Lazar pop glazbe, dobro i da se doista vratio iz mrtvih".<ref name=telegraph>{{Citiranje novina |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/david-bowie-blackstar-first-listen-extraordinary/ |title=David Bowie, Blackstar, review: 'extraordinary' |work=[[The Daily Telegraph]] |date=8 January 2016 |accessdate=10 January 2016 |last=McCormick |first=Neil |authorlink=Neil McCormick}}</ref> U pozitivnoj recenziji za ''[[Exclaim!]]'' Michael Rancic napisao je da je ''Blackstar'' "zaključna izjava nekoga koga ne zanima življenje u prošlosti, već, prvi put nakon dugo vremena, nekoga tko čeka da ga svi sustignu".<ref name="exclaim">{{cite journal |url=http://exclaim.ca/music/article/david_bowie-_blackstar |title=David Bowie – Blackstar |work=[[Exclaim!]] |date=7 January 2016 |accessdate=7 January 2016 |last=Rancic |first=Michael}}</ref>


U recenziji za časopis ''[[Q (časopis)|Q]]'' Tom Doyle napisao je da je "''Blackstar'' jezgrovitija i puno zanimljivija izjava od ''The Next Dayja''."<ref name="Q review">{{cite journal |title=David Bowie: "Blackstar" |journal=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=354 |date=January 2016 |last=Doyle |first=Tom}}</ref> ''[[NME]]-ov'' kritičar Sam Richards izjavio je da je Bowie održao svoj "izvanredan rekord mijenjanja samoga sebe" na "užurbanom, zbunjujućem i katkad prekrasnom albumu". Dodao je: "Jedna stvar u koju možemo biti sigurni kad je u pitanju ovaj neumoran, nemilosrdno zanimljiv album jest da je David Bowie alergičan na ideju zastarjelog rocka."<ref name="nme">{{cite journal |url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/david-bowie/16363 |title=David Bowie – 'Blackstar' Review: The NME Verdict |work=[[NME]] |date=8 January 2016 |accessdate=8 January 2016 |last=Richards |first=Sam |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235955/http://www.nme.com/reviews/david-bowie/16363 |archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> Chris Gerard iz ''[[PopMatters]]a'' komentirao je da je album "jedinstven u svojem zvuku i atmosferi" te ga je opisao kao "psihodeličnu i veličanstvenu glazbu za um izrađenu od mjesečarenja i stvorenu za uklizivanje u život i izvan njega".<ref name="PopMattersReview">{{cite journal |url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/david-bowie-blackstar/ |title=David Bowie: Blackstar |work=[[PopMatters]] |date=8 January 2016 |accessdate=10 January 2016 |last=Gerard |first=Chris}}</ref> ''[[Pitchfork]]ova'' recenzija za ''Blackstar'', koju je napisao Ryan Dombal, bila je objavljena na isti dan kad i album, dva dana prije Bowiejeve smrti, te je zaključila: "Ova mučna besmrtnost nije šala: Bowie će živjeti i dugo nakon svoje smrti. Međutim, zasad svoje ponovno buđenje iskorištava do krajnjih granica: nadograđuje mit dok još uvijek vlada njime."<ref name="Pitchfork Review">{{cite web |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21332-blackstar/ |title=David Bowie: Blackstar |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |date=7 January 2016 |accessdate=7 January 2016 |last=Dombal |first=Ryan}}</ref> U recenziji za ''[[The A.V. Club]]'', koji je odabrao ''Blackstar'' za najbolji album 2016. godine, Sean O'Neal opisao ga je kao "zvukovno pustolovan album koji dokazuje da je Bowie uvijek jedan korak naprijed—gdje će ostati zauvijek".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/v-clubs-20-best-albums-2016-246644|title=The A.V. Club's 20 best albums of 2016|date=12 December 2016|accessdate=22 December 2016}}</ref>
U recenziji za časopis ''[[Q (časopis)|Q]]'' Tom Doyle napisao je da je "''Blackstar'' jezgrovitija i puno zanimljivija izjava od ''The Next Dayja''."<ref name="Q review">{{cite journal |title=David Bowie: "Blackstar" |journal=[[Q (magazine)|Q]] |issue=354 |date=January 2016 |last=Doyle |first=Tom}}</ref> ''[[NME]]-ov'' kritičar Sam Richards izjavio je da je Bowie održao svoj "izvanredan rekord mijenjanja samoga sebe" na "užurbanom, zbunjujućem i katkad prekrasnom albumu". Dodao je: "Jedna stvar u koju možemo biti sigurni kad je u pitanju ovaj neumoran, nemilosrdno zanimljiv album jest da je David Bowie alergičan na ideju zastarjelog rocka."<ref name="nme">{{cite journal |url=http://www.nme.com/reviews/david-bowie/16363 |title=David Bowie – 'Blackstar' Review: The NME Verdict |work=[[NME]] |date=8 January 2016 |accessdate=8 January 2016 |last=Richards |first=Sam |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304235955/http://www.nme.com/reviews/david-bowie/16363 |archivedate=4 March 2016}}</ref> Chris Gerard iz ''[[PopMatters]]a'' komentirao je da je album "jedinstven u svojem zvuku i atmosferi" te ga je opisao kao "psihodeličnu i veličanstvenu glazbu za um izrađenu od mjesečarenja i stvorenu za uklizivanje u život i izvan njega".<ref name="PopMattersReview">{{cite journal |url=http://www.popmatters.com/review/david-bowie-blackstar/ |title=David Bowie: Blackstar |work=[[PopMatters]] |date=8 January 2016 |accessdate=10 January 2016 |last=Gerard |first=Chris}}</ref> ''[[Pitchfork]]ova'' recenzija za ''Blackstar'', koju je napisao Ryan Dombal, bila je objavljena na isti dan kad i album, dva dana prije Bowiejeve smrti, te je zaključila: "Ova mučna besmrtnost nije šala: Bowie će živjeti i dugo nakon svoje smrti. Međutim, zasad svoje ponovno buđenje iskorištava do krajnjih granica: nadograđuje mit dok još uvijek vlada njime."<ref name="Pitchfork Review">{{Citiranje weba |url=http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21332-blackstar/ |title=David Bowie: Blackstar |work=[[Pitchfork (website)|Pitchfork]] |date=7 January 2016 |accessdate=7 January 2016 |last=Dombal |first=Ryan}}</ref> U recenziji za ''[[The A.V. Club]]'', koji je odabrao ''Blackstar'' za najbolji album 2016. godine, Sean O'Neal opisao ga je kao "zvukovno pustolovan album koji dokazuje da je Bowie uvijek jedan korak naprijed—gdje će ostati zauvijek".<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.avclub.com/article/v-clubs-20-best-albums-2016-246644|title=The A.V. Club's 20 best albums of 2016|date=12 December 2016|accessdate=22 December 2016}}</ref>


Album je bio i uvršten u knjigu ''[[1001 album koji morate čuti prije nego što umrete]]''.<ref>{{cite book|author1=Robert Dimery|author2=Michael Lydon|title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition|accessdate= |date=2014 |publisher=Universe|isbn=0-7893-2074-6}}</ref>
Album je bio i uvršten u knjigu ''[[1001 album koji morate čuti prije nego što umrete]]''.<ref>{{Citiranje knjige|author1=Robert Dimery|author2=Michael Lydon|title=1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition|accessdate= |date=2014 |publisher=Universe|isbn=0-7893-2074-6}}</ref>


===Priznanja===
===Priznanja===
Album je bio nominiran za nagradu Top Rock Album na dodjeli Billboardovih glazbenih nagrada 2016. godine,<ref>{{Cite journal| url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/david-bowie-receives-four-posthumous-vma-nominations-w430994 | title=David Bowie Receives Four Posthumous 2016 VMA Nominations | date=26 July 2016 | accessdate=26 July 2016 | first=Megan | last=French | journal=US Weekly}}</ref> no tu je nagradu na koncu dobio uradak ''[[Blurryface]]'' [[Twenty One Pilots]]a. Koncem 2016. ''Blackstar'' pojavio se na popisima najboljih albuma godine u brojnih kritičara. Prema Metacriticu ''Blackstar'' je album koji se našao na najviše takvih lista 2016. godine.<ref>{{cite web|last=Dietz|first=Jason|date=28 November 2016|url=http://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-10-best-albums-of-2016|title=Best of 2016: Music Critic Top Ten Lists|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=11 December 2016}}</ref> Na 59. dodjeli nagrada Grammy 2017. godine album je osvojio nagradu za najbolji album alternativne glazbe i za najbolji omot i knjižicu albuma.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-grammys-2017-nominations-winners-list-20161205-story.html|title=2017 Grammy Awards: Complete List of Nominees|access-date=22 December 2016|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=21 December 2016}}</ref>
Album je bio nominiran za nagradu Top Rock Album na dodjeli Billboardovih glazbenih nagrada 2016. godine,<ref>{{Citiranje časopisa| url=http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/david-bowie-receives-four-posthumous-vma-nominations-w430994 | title=David Bowie Receives Four Posthumous 2016 VMA Nominations | date=26 July 2016 | accessdate=26 July 2016 | first=Megan | last=French | journal=US Weekly}}</ref> no tu je nagradu na koncu dobio uradak ''[[Blurryface]]'' [[Twenty One Pilots]]a. Koncem 2016. ''Blackstar'' pojavio se na popisima najboljih albuma godine u brojnih kritičara. Prema Metacriticu ''Blackstar'' je album koji se našao na najviše takvih lista 2016. godine.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=Dietz|first=Jason|date=28 November 2016|url=http://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-10-best-albums-of-2016|title=Best of 2016: Music Critic Top Ten Lists|publisher=Metacritic|accessdate=11 December 2016}}</ref> Na 59. dodjeli nagrada Grammy 2017. godine album je osvojio nagradu za najbolji album alternativne glazbe i za najbolji omot i knjižicu albuma.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-grammys-2017-nominations-winners-list-20161205-story.html|title=2017 Grammy Awards: Complete List of Nominees|access-date=22 December 2016|newspaper=Los Angeles Times|date=21 December 2016}}</ref>


===Komercijalni uspjeh===
===Komercijalni uspjeh===
Prema [[Official Charts Company]]ju ''Blackstar'' je već bio na putu do prvog mjesta na ljestvici britanskih glazbenih albuma prije objave o Bowiejevoj smrti 10. siječnja 2016. godine.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.itv.com/news/update/2016-01-11/david-bowie-on-course-for-tenth-uk-chart-topping-album/|title=David Bowie on course for tenth UK chart-topping album|work=ITV News}}</ref> Debitirao je na prvom mjestu nakon što je bio prodan u 146.000 primjeraka te je tako postao Bowiejev deseti album koji je dosegao to mjesto.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/12102279/David-Bowies-final-album-soars-to-number-one-as-ten-of-the-artists-records-hit-the-top-40.html|title=David Bowie's final album soars to number one, as ten of the artist's records hit the top 40|last=Foster|first=Patrick|date=15 January 2016|work=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> Na prvom je mjestu ostao tri tjedna,<ref name="replace himself">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/david-bowie-sees-off-sia-to-replace-himself-at-number-1__13758/|title=David Bowie sees off Sia to replace himself at Number 1|last=Myers|first=Justin|date=10 February 2016|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=10 February 2016}}</ref> dok kasnije nije došao na drugo mjesto, a prvo je mjesto zauzela njegova kompilacija ''[[Best of Bowie]]'' (iz 2002. godine), koja je postala prvi album koji se našao na prvom mjestu u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu zbog [[mrežno strujanje|mrežnog strujanja]].<ref name="replace himself"/> Ondje je do siječnja 2018. godine bio prodan u 446.000 primjeraka.<ref name="UK sales">{{cite web|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/david-bowie-5-million-of-the-stars-records-have-been-sold-in-the-uk-since-his-death-two-years-ago__21391/|title=Who would win this year's BRIT Awards if they were decided on sales alone?|last=Myers|first=Justin|date=10 January 2018|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=10 January 2018}}</ref>
Prema [[Official Charts Company]]ju ''Blackstar'' je već bio na putu do prvog mjesta na ljestvici britanskih glazbenih albuma prije objave o Bowiejevoj smrti 10. siječnja 2016. godine.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.itv.com/news/update/2016-01-11/david-bowie-on-course-for-tenth-uk-chart-topping-album/|title=David Bowie on course for tenth UK chart-topping album|work=ITV News}}</ref> Debitirao je na prvom mjestu nakon što je bio prodan u 146.000 primjeraka te je tako postao Bowiejev deseti album koji je dosegao to mjesto.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/12102279/David-Bowies-final-album-soars-to-number-one-as-ten-of-the-artists-records-hit-the-top-40.html|title=David Bowie's final album soars to number one, as ten of the artist's records hit the top 40|last=Foster|first=Patrick|date=15 January 2016|work=The Daily Telegraph}}</ref> Na prvom je mjestu ostao tri tjedna,<ref name="replace himself">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/david-bowie-sees-off-sia-to-replace-himself-at-number-1__13758/|title=David Bowie sees off Sia to replace himself at Number 1|last=Myers|first=Justin|date=10 February 2016|publisher=Official Charts Company|accessdate=10 February 2016}}</ref> dok kasnije nije došao na drugo mjesto, a prvo je mjesto zauzela njegova kompilacija ''[[Best of Bowie]]'' (iz 2002. godine), koja je postala prvi album koji se našao na prvom mjestu u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu zbog [[mrežno strujanje|mrežnog strujanja]].<ref name="replace himself"/> Ondje je do siječnja 2018. godine bio prodan u 446.000 primjeraka.<ref name="UK sales">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/david-bowie-5-million-of-the-stars-records-have-been-sold-in-the-uk-since-his-death-two-years-ago__21391/|title=Who would win this year's BRIT Awards if they were decided on sales alone?|last=Myers|first=Justin|date=10 January 2018|publisher=[[Official Charts Company]]|accessdate=10 January 2018}}</ref>


U SAD-u je debitirao na prvom mjestu sa 181.000 prodanih primjeraka. Bio je to prvi Bowiejev album koji se našao na prvom mjestu u SAD-u i označio je njegov najveći broj prodanih primjeraka po tjednu.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/18/david-bowie-finally-tops-us-billboard-charts-with-blackstar|title=David Bowie finally tops US Billboard charts with Blackstar|last=France-Presse|first=Agence|date=18 January 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6844036/david-bowie-blackstar-album-debuts-no-1-on-billboard-200-charts|title=David Bowie's 'Blackstar' Album Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=17 January 2016|work=Billboard|accessdate=17 January 2016}}</ref> Te je godine postao četrnaesti najprodavaniji album u SAD-u jer je bio prodan u 448.000 primjeraka.<ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.yahoo.com/music/top-15-albums-2016-slideshow-wp-000902015/photo-p-album-sold-448k-copies-photo-000902665.html |title=The Top-Selling Albums of 2016 |work=Yahoo Music! |first=Paul |last= Grein|date=20 December 2016 }}</ref>
U SAD-u je debitirao na prvom mjestu sa 181.000 prodanih primjeraka. Bio je to prvi Bowiejev album koji se našao na prvom mjestu u SAD-u i označio je njegov najveći broj prodanih primjeraka po tjednu.<ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/18/david-bowie-finally-tops-us-billboard-charts-with-blackstar|title=David Bowie finally tops US Billboard charts with Blackstar|last=France-Presse|first=Agence|date=18 January 2016|work=[[The Guardian]]|accessdate=18 January 2016}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6844036/david-bowie-blackstar-album-debuts-no-1-on-billboard-200-charts|title=David Bowie's 'Blackstar' Album Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart|last=Caulfield|first=Keith|date=17 January 2016|work=Billboard|accessdate=17 January 2016}}</ref> Te je godine postao četrnaesti najprodavaniji album u SAD-u jer je bio prodan u 448.000 primjeraka.<ref>{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.yahoo.com/music/top-15-albums-2016-slideshow-wp-000902015/photo-p-album-sold-448k-copies-photo-000902665.html |title=The Top-Selling Albums of 2016 |work=Yahoo Music! |first=Paul |last= Grein|date=20 December 2016 }}</ref>


Uradak se našao na prvom mjestu u 24 države, na drugom mjestu pojavio se u Grčkoj, Meksiku, Južnoj Koreji i Tajvanu, četvrom mjestu u Mađarskoj i petom mjestu u Japanu.
Uradak se našao na prvom mjestu u 24 države, na drugom mjestu pojavio se u Grčkoj, Meksiku, Južnoj Koreji i Tajvanu, četvrom mjestu u Mađarskoj i petom mjestu u Japanu.
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! scope="row"| [[Belgija]] ([[Ultratop]], Flandrija)<ref name="Hung Medien">{{cite web|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/album/4735f/David-Bowie-&9733|title=ultratop.be – David Bowie – Blackstar|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=16 January 2016}}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[Belgija]] ([[Ultratop]], Flandrija)<ref name="Hung Medien">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.ultratop.be/nl/album/4735f/David-Bowie-&9733|title=ultratop.be – David Bowie – Blackstar|publisher=Hung Medien|accessdate=16 January 2016}}</ref>
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! scope="row"|[[Češka]] ([[IFPI|IFPI Czech Republic]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ifpicr.cz/hitparada/index.php?a=titul&hitparada=14&titul=154400&sec=8a12a4c860b13813eeb0179187090137 |title=TOP50 Prodejní: BOWIE DAVID – Blackstar |language=Czech |publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI Czech Republic]] |accessdate=30 January 2016}}</ref>
! scope="row"|[[Češka]] ([[IFPI|IFPI Czech Republic]])<ref>{{Citiranje weba |url=http://www.ifpicr.cz/hitparada/index.php?a=titul&hitparada=14&titul=154400&sec=8a12a4c860b13813eeb0179187090137 |title=TOP50 Prodejní: BOWIE DAVID – Blackstar |language=Czech |publisher=[[International Federation of the Phonographic Industry|IFPI Czech Republic]] |accessdate=30 January 2016}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| [[Grčka]] ([[Greek Albums Chart|IFPI Greece]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/charts_en.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6meyeJtqB?url=http://www.ifpi.gr/charts_en.html |archivedate=10 December 2016 |title=Top-75 Albums Sales Chart Week: 7/2016 |publisher=[[IFPI Greece]] |accessdate=29 February 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[Grčka]] ([[Greek Albums Chart|IFPI Greece]])<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.ifpi.gr/charts_en.html |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6meyeJtqB?url=http://www.ifpi.gr/charts_en.html |archivedate=10 December 2016 |title=Top-75 Albums Sales Chart Week: 7/2016 |publisher=[[IFPI Greece]] |accessdate=29 February 2016 |deadurl=yes |df= }}</ref>
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! scope="row"| [[Italija]] ([[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|FIMI]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche#/category:album/id:2177 |title=FIMI Classifiche |accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[Italija]] ([[Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana|FIMI]])<ref>{{Citiranje weba |url=http://www.fimi.it/classifiche#/category:album/id:2177 |title=FIMI Classifiche |accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| [[Meksiko]] ([[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas|AMPROFON]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/top-album.php |title=Top Album – Semanal ( del 15 de Enero al 21 de Enero ) |publisher=Amprofon |accessdate=9 February 2016 |archivedate=6 July 2016 |language=Spanish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706092328/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/top-album.php  }}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[Meksiko]] ([[Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas|AMPROFON]])<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.amprofon.com.mx/top-album.php |title=Top Album – Semanal ( del 15 de Enero al 21 de Enero ) |publisher=Amprofon |accessdate=9 February 2016 |archivedate=6 July 2016 |language=Spanish |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160706092328/http://www.amprofon.com.mx/top-album.php  }}</ref>
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! scope="row"| [[Njemačka]] ([[GfK Entertainment Charts|Offizielle Top 100]])<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-291679|title=Offizielle Deutsche Charts – Offizielle Deutsche Charts}}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[Njemačka]] ([[GfK Entertainment Charts|Offizielle Top 100]])<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-291679|title=Offizielle Deutsche Charts – Offizielle Deutsche Charts}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| [[Novi Zeland]] ([[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=4190|title=NZ Top 40 Albums Chart – The Official New Zealand Music Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[Novi Zeland]] ([[Recorded Music NZ|RMNZ]])<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=4190|title=NZ Top 40 Albums Chart – The Official New Zealand Music Chart|publisher=[[Recorded Music NZ]]|accessdate=15 January 2016}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| [[Norveška]] ([[VG-lista]])<ref>{{cite web|url=http://lista.vg.no/artist/david-bowie/album/blackstar/13713|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131044805/http://lista.vg.no/artist/david-bowie/album/blackstar/13713|dead-url=yes|archive-date=31 January 2016|title=VG-lista – David Bowie / Blackstar}}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[Norveška]] ([[VG-lista]])<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://lista.vg.no/artist/david-bowie/album/blackstar/13713|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131044805/http://lista.vg.no/artist/david-bowie/album/blackstar/13713|dead-url=yes|archive-date=31 January 2016|title=VG-lista – David Bowie / Blackstar}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| [[Rusija]] ([[Russian Music Charts|2M]])<ref>{{cite news|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2016/01/18/david_bowie/|title=Последний альбом Дэвида Боуи возглавил чарты российского iTunes|date=18 January 2016| accessdate=29 January 2017| publisher=Lenta.ru|language=Russian}}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[Rusija]] ([[Russian Music Charts|2M]])<ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://lenta.ru/news/2016/01/18/david_bowie/|title=Последний альбом Дэвида Боуи возглавил чарты российского iTunes|date=18 January 2016| accessdate=29 January 2017| publisher=Lenta.ru|language=Russian}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| [[Južna Koreja]] ([[Gaon Album Chart|Gaon]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?termGbn=week&hitYear=2016&targetTime=03&nationGbn=T |title=2015년 03주차 Album Chart |language=Korean |publisher=[[Gaon Music Chart]] |accessdate=17 December 2015}}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[Južna Koreja]] ([[Gaon Album Chart|Gaon]])<ref>{{Citiranje weba |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?termGbn=week&hitYear=2016&targetTime=03&nationGbn=T |title=2015년 03주차 Album Chart |language=Korean |publisher=[[Gaon Music Chart]] |accessdate=17 December 2015}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| Južna Koreja - međunarodni albumi ([[Gaon Album Chart|Gaon]])<ref>{{cite web |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?termGbn=week&hitYear=2015&targetTime=50&nationGbn=E |title=2016년 03주차 Album Chart |language=Korean |publisher=[[Gaon Music Chart]] |accessdate=17 December 2015}}</ref>
! scope="row"| Južna Koreja - međunarodni albumi ([[Gaon Album Chart|Gaon]])<ref>{{Citiranje weba |url=http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?termGbn=week&hitYear=2015&targetTime=50&nationGbn=E |title=2016년 03주차 Album Chart |language=Korean |publisher=[[Gaon Music Chart]] |accessdate=17 December 2015}}</ref>
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! scope="row"| [[Tajvan]] (Five Music)<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.5music.com.tw/CDTop.asp?top=6 |title=Weekly Top 20 – Five Music Chart 2016/1/29 – 2016/2/4 |language=Chinese |publisher=Five Music |format=Select Week 6, Year 2016 from the bottom of the list |accessdate=16 February 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6f9eWzopM?url=http://www.5music.com.tw/CDTop.asp?top=6 |archivedate=8 February 2016 |df= }}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[Tajvan]] (Five Music)<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.5music.com.tw/CDTop.asp?top=6 |title=Weekly Top 20 – Five Music Chart 2016/1/29 – 2016/2/4 |language=Chinese |publisher=Five Music |format=Select Week 6, Year 2016 from the bottom of the list |accessdate=16 February 2016 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/6f9eWzopM?url=http://www.5music.com.tw/CDTop.asp?top=6 |archivedate=8 February 2016 |df= }}</ref>
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! scope="row"| [[SAD]] ([[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]])<ref name="BB200">{{cite web | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6844036/david-bowie-blackstar-album-debuts-no-1-on-billboard-200-charts | title=David Bowie's 'Blackstar' Album Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | date=17 January 2016 | accessdate=17 January 2016 | author=Caulfield, Keith}}</ref>
! scope="row"| [[SAD]] ([[Billboard 200|''Billboard'' 200]])<ref name="BB200">{{Citiranje weba | url=http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6844036/david-bowie-blackstar-album-debuts-no-1-on-billboard-200-charts | title=David Bowie's 'Blackstar' Album Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart | work=[[Billboard (magazine)|Billboard]] | date=17 January 2016 | accessdate=17 January 2016 | author=Caulfield, Keith}}</ref>
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Posljednja izmjena od 29. travanj 2022. u 09:16


Blackstar
Datoteka:David Bowie - Crna zvijezda 2016.jpg
David Bowie (studijski album)
Žanr art rock, džez, eksperimentalni rock
Objavljen 8. siječnja 2016.
Snimanje siječanj – ožujak 2015.
Studio The Magic Shop, Human Worldwide (Script error: No such module "SAD grad".)
Trajanje 41:14
Izdavač ISO, RCA, Columbia, Sony
Producent(i) David Bowie, Tony Visconti
Recenzije
Kronologija albuma – David Bowie
Five Years (1969–1973)
(2015.) 		Blackstar
(2016.) 		Who Can I Be Now? (1974–1976)
(2016.)
{| class="infobox" style="width: 22em; text-align: left; font-size: 88%" cellspacing="2" “{{{ime_singla}}}”
{{{ime_glazbenika}}}
Singl

|} Blackstar (stilizirano ★)[1] dvadeset peti je i posljednji studijski album engleskog glazbenika Davida Bowieja. Diskografske kuće ISO, RCA, Columbia i Sony objavile su ga diljem svijeta 8. siječnja 2016. godine, na isti dan kad je Bowie slavio svoj 69. rođendan. Velik dio uratka bio je snimljen u tajnosti u studijima The Magic Shop i Human Worldwide Studios u New York Cityju te su u snimanju sudjelovali i Bowiejev dugogodišnji koproducent Tony Visconti i grupa lokalnih džez glazbenika.[2][3]

Dva dana nakon njegove objave Bowie je umro od raka jetre; bolest nije bila otkrivena javnosti sve do tada. Koproducent Visconti opisao je album kao Bowiejev labuđi pjev i "oproštajni dar" obožavateljima prije smrti.[4] Nakon objave uradak je dobio pohvale kritičara i bio je komercijalno uspješan: u vrijeme Bowiejeve smrti našao se na prvom mjestu ljestvica u brojnim državama te je postao jedini Bowiejev album koji se uspeo na prvo mjesto ljestvice Billboard 200 u SAD-u. Tri je tjedna ostao na prvom mjestu britanske ljestvice albuma. Postao je peti najprodavaniji album te godine diljem svijeta,[5] a dva je tjedna bio i najprodavaniji. Do 31. siječnja 2016. bio je prodan u više od 969.000 primjeraka.[6] Do travnja 2017. bio je prodan u više od 1,900.000 primjeraka[7] te je u SAD-u i Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu poimence postigao zlatnu i platinastu nakladu.[8]

Na 59. dodjeli nagrada Grammy osvojio je nagradu za najbolji album alternativne glazbe, album s najboljom tonskom obradom te za najbolji omot i knjižicu albuma, dok je istoimeni singl osvojio Grammy za najbolju rock izvedbu i najbolju rock pjesmu. Također je osvojio nagradu za britanski album godine na dodjeli nagrada Brit 2017. godine, dok ga je Metacritic nazvao kritički najprihvaćenijim albumom godine.[9]

Pozadina i snimanje

Bowie je snimio Blackstar dok je imao rak jetre; njegova bolest nije bila otkrivena javnosti sve do njegove smrti, dva dana nakon objave albuma.[4] Poput prethodnog albuma The Next Day snimanje se odvijalo u tajnosti u studijima The Magic Shop[10] i Human Worldwide Studios u New York Cityju.[11] Bowie je počeo skladati novi materijal i snimati demo uratke za pjesme koje će se pojaviti na Blackstaru odmah nakon završetka snimanja The Next Daya. Kao prateći sastav tijekom snimanja unajmio je lokalnu njujoršku džez grupu koju je predvodio Donny McCaslin.[12]

Dvije skladbe koje se pojavljuju na Blackstaru, "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)" i "'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore", bile su već objavljene ranije, ali su ponovno bile snimljene za taj album. Na potonjoj pjesmi nove je saksofonske dionice odsvirao McCaslin (tako zamijenivši dijelove koje je Bowie svirao na izvornoj inačici).[13] K tome, naziv te pjesme preuzet je iz naslova drame Šteta što je kurva, koju je napisao John Ford, engleski dramatičar iz 17. stoljeća.[14] McCaslin i ostatak džez grupe snimili su svoje dionice u studiju u otprilike mjesec dana, od siječnja do ožujka 2015. godine, te navodno nisu bili svjesni Bowiejevog slabijeg zdravlja – prema McCaslinu sastav je s Bowiejem svaki dan radio "uglavnom od 11 do 4", dok je basist Tim Lefebvre komentirao da "im se nikad nije činilo da je bolestan".[15] Pjesma "Lazarus" pojavila se u Bowiejevom istoimenom mjuziklu.[16]

Skladbe i utjecaji

Prema riječima producenta Tonyja Viscontija Bowie i on namjerno su pokušali "izbjeći rock'n’roll"[17] dok su radili na albumu; umjesto toga tijekom snimanja slušali su album To Pimp a Butterfly repera Kendricka Lamara i naveli ga kao utjecaj. Elektronički duo Boards of Canada i eksperimentalni hip hop trio Death Grips također su bili navedeni kao utjecaj.[17][18] Glazba na Blackstaru spaja art rock,[19][20] džez[19][21][22][23][24] i eksperimentalni rock,[25] ali i elemente industrial rocka, folk-popa i hip hopa.[26] Saksofon je prvo glazbalo koje je Bowie naučio svirati i bio je strastveni slušatelj džeza u svojoj mladosti.[27][28][29] U naslovnoj se skladbi pojavljuju elementi nu jazza,[30] ritam u stilu drum and bassa, dio instrumentala nadahnut acid houseom, solistička dionica na saksofonu i sporija blues dionica.[31][32] Andy Greene iz Rolling Stonea izjavio je da je novu snimku skladbe "'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore" "pokreću hip hop ritam i saksofon koji svira slobodno."[14] "Dollar Days", šesta skladba na uratku, nastala je bez prethodnog dema. McCaslin je kasnije izjavio da je Bowie jednog dana "samo uzeo gitaru u ruke ... imao je jednu malu ideju i svi smo ju naučili svirati ondje u studiju."[14] Na "I Can't Give Everything Away", posljednjoj pjesmi, Bowie na usnoj harmonici svira solističku dionicu sličnu onoj na instrumentalnoj skladbi "A New Career in a New Town" s njegovog albuma Low (iz 1977.).[33]

Billboard i CNN napisali su da se Bowiejevi tekstovi odnose na njegovu nadolazeću smrt;[34][35] CNN je istaknuo da album "otkriva čovjeka koji se naočigled hrva s vlastitom smrtnošću".[34] "Lazarus", treća skladba na albumu, značajna je zbog stihova "Look up here, I'm in heaven / I've got scars that can't be seen" ("Pogledaj gore, u raju sam / Moji se ožiljci ne mogu vidjeti"); taj se dio teksta pojavio u mnogim časopisima nakon Bowiejeve smrti 10. siječnja.[36] "I Can't Give Everything Away" sadrži stihove "Seeing more and feeling less / Saying no but meaning yes / This is all I ever meant / That's the message that I sent" ("Vidim više i osjećam manje / Govorim ne, ali želim reći da / To je sve što sam ikad mislio / To je poruka koju sam poslao"), koji su natjerali Neila McCormicka iz The Daily Telegrapha da skladbu počne smatrati trenutkom u kojem "Bowie zvuči kao da se bori s vlastitom tajnovitošću."[37] "Girl Loves Me", peta pjesma na uratku, značajna je po tome što se u njoj pojavljuje nadsat, umjetni jezik koji je osmislio Anthony Burgess za svoj roman Paklena naranča iz 1962. godine, u kojem se on često koristi.[38] Također se pojavljuje polari, vrsta slenga kojim su se u Engleskoj uglavnom koristili homoseksualci sredinom 20. stoljeća.[14]

Omot albuma

Naslovnicu je dizajnirao Jonathan Barnbrook, koji je izradio naslovnice i za albume Heathen, Reality i The Next Day. Zaslugu za zvijezdu na naslovnici pripisuje se NASA-i u knjižici albuma. Pet dijelova zvijezde ispod glavne zvijezde stiliziranim slovima oblikuju riječ BOWIE.[39] Naslovnica na gramofonskoj inačici crne je boje i sadrži izrez zvijezde te tako otkriva ploču. Kad se ploču izvadi i savinuti dio omota približi izvoru svjetla, crni papir iza izreza otkriva skrivenu sliku zvjezdanog neba. Obožavateljima je bilo potrebno više od četiri mjeseca da otkriju taj učinak. Dizajner je izjavio da u omotu gramofonske inačice ima još mnogo različitih iznenađenja.[40][41] Glazbeni novinari komentirali su da "lezija u obliku crne zvijezde", koju se inače nalazi unutar prsiju, doktorima dokazuje određene vrste raka.[42][43]

Objava

Naslovna skladba bila je objavljena kao glavni singl 19. studenog 2015. godine[44] i pojavila se kao uvodna glazbena tema za televizijsku seriju Posljednje pantere.[45]

"Lazarus" je bio objavljen 17. prosinca 2015. u digitalnoj inačici i istog je dana bio premijerno reproduciran u emisiji Steve Lamacq Showu na radijskoj stanici BBC Radio 6 Music.[46]

Album je bio objavljen 8. siječnja 2016., na isti dan kad je Bowie slavio svoj 69. rođendan.[47][48][49]

Blackstar je u prvom tjednu nakon objave u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu bio prodan u 146.000 primjeraka[50] (u tom su istom tjednu četiri ostala Bowiejeva albuma ušla u top 10, a drugih sedam u top 40; potonje je jednako Presleyjevom rekordu na ljestvicama),[51] dok je u SAD-u bio prodan u više od 181.000.[52] Samo nekoliko dana od objave albuma internetska je prodavaonica Amazon.com nakratko prodala sve primjerke inačica na CD-u i LP-u.[53] U tjednu od 11. do 17. siječnja Blackstar je postao album koji se najviše preuzimao s iTunesa, i to u 25 država.[54]

Bowie je u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu bio najprodavaniji glazbenik na ploči; njegovih je pet albuma ušlo u ljestvicu top 30 gramofonskih ploča, a Blackstar je postao gramofonski album godine. Bio je prodan u dvostruko više primjeraka od prošlogodišnjeg pobjednika, albuma 25 glazbenice Adele.[55]

Godine 2018. Jon Culshaw glumio je Bowieja u BBC-jevoj radijskoj drami The Final Take: Bowie in the Studio, u kojoj Bowie radi na albumu i razmatra svoj život.[56]

Recenzije

Profesionalne kritike

Blackstar je dobio pohvale glazbenih kritičara i obožavatelja. Na Metacriticu je na temelju 43 recenzije dobio prosječnu ocjenu 87/100, koja označava "međunarodno priznanje".[57] Recenzent Rolling Stonea David Fricke Blackstar je nazvao "odskokom teksturalne ekscentričnosti i slikovitim eksplozivnim skladanjem".[58] Andy Gill iz The Independenta prozvao ga je "najekstremnijim albumom cijele [Bowiejeve] karijere" i izjavio da je na "Blackstaru [Bowie] najdalje otišao od pop glazbe".[59] Jon Pareles iz The New York Timesa opisao je uradak kao "istovremeno emotivan i tajanstven, strukturiran i spontan, ali iznad svega samovoljan - odbija ispuniti očekivanja radiostanica i obožavatelja".[60] The Daily Telegraphov Neil McCormick komentirao je da je Blackstar "izvanredan" album koji "ističe da je Bowie, kao moderni Lazar pop glazbe, dobro i da se doista vratio iz mrtvih".[37] U pozitivnoj recenziji za Exclaim! Michael Rancic napisao je da je Blackstar "zaključna izjava nekoga koga ne zanima življenje u prošlosti, već, prvi put nakon dugo vremena, nekoga tko čeka da ga svi sustignu".[61]

U recenziji za časopis Q Tom Doyle napisao je da je "Blackstar jezgrovitija i puno zanimljivija izjava od The Next Dayja."[20] NME-ov kritičar Sam Richards izjavio je da je Bowie održao svoj "izvanredan rekord mijenjanja samoga sebe" na "užurbanom, zbunjujućem i katkad prekrasnom albumu". Dodao je: "Jedna stvar u koju možemo biti sigurni kad je u pitanju ovaj neumoran, nemilosrdno zanimljiv album jest da je David Bowie alergičan na ideju zastarjelog rocka."[62] Chris Gerard iz PopMattersa komentirao je da je album "jedinstven u svojem zvuku i atmosferi" te ga je opisao kao "psihodeličnu i veličanstvenu glazbu za um izrađenu od mjesečarenja i stvorenu za uklizivanje u život i izvan njega".[63] Pitchforkova recenzija za Blackstar, koju je napisao Ryan Dombal, bila je objavljena na isti dan kad i album, dva dana prije Bowiejeve smrti, te je zaključila: "Ova mučna besmrtnost nije šala: Bowie će živjeti i dugo nakon svoje smrti. Međutim, zasad svoje ponovno buđenje iskorištava do krajnjih granica: nadograđuje mit dok još uvijek vlada njime."[64] U recenziji za The A.V. Club, koji je odabrao Blackstar za najbolji album 2016. godine, Sean O'Neal opisao ga je kao "zvukovno pustolovan album koji dokazuje da je Bowie uvijek jedan korak naprijed—gdje će ostati zauvijek".[65]

Album je bio i uvršten u knjigu 1001 album koji morate čuti prije nego što umrete.[66]

Priznanja

Album je bio nominiran za nagradu Top Rock Album na dodjeli Billboardovih glazbenih nagrada 2016. godine,[67] no tu je nagradu na koncu dobio uradak Blurryface Twenty One Pilotsa. Koncem 2016. Blackstar pojavio se na popisima najboljih albuma godine u brojnih kritičara. Prema Metacriticu Blackstar je album koji se našao na najviše takvih lista 2016. godine.[68] Na 59. dodjeli nagrada Grammy 2017. godine album je osvojio nagradu za najbolji album alternativne glazbe i za najbolji omot i knjižicu albuma.[69]

Komercijalni uspjeh

Prema Official Charts Companyju Blackstar je već bio na putu do prvog mjesta na ljestvici britanskih glazbenih albuma prije objave o Bowiejevoj smrti 10. siječnja 2016. godine.[70] Debitirao je na prvom mjestu nakon što je bio prodan u 146.000 primjeraka te je tako postao Bowiejev deseti album koji je dosegao to mjesto.[71] Na prvom je mjestu ostao tri tjedna,[72] dok kasnije nije došao na drugo mjesto, a prvo je mjesto zauzela njegova kompilacija Best of Bowie (iz 2002. godine), koja je postala prvi album koji se našao na prvom mjestu u Ujedinjenom Kraljevstvu zbog mrežnog strujanja.[72] Ondje je do siječnja 2018. godine bio prodan u 446.000 primjeraka.[73]

U SAD-u je debitirao na prvom mjestu sa 181.000 prodanih primjeraka. Bio je to prvi Bowiejev album koji se našao na prvom mjestu u SAD-u i označio je njegov najveći broj prodanih primjeraka po tjednu.[74][75] Te je godine postao četrnaesti najprodavaniji album u SAD-u jer je bio prodan u 448.000 primjeraka.[76]

Uradak se našao na prvom mjestu u 24 države, na drugom mjestu pojavio se u Grčkoj, Meksiku, Južnoj Koreji i Tajvanu, četvrom mjestu u Mađarskoj i petom mjestu u Japanu.

Popis pjesama

Tekstovi i glazba: David Bowie, osim pjesme "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)", koju je napisao s Marijom Schneider, Paulom Batemanom i Bobom Bhamrom. 

Br. Skladba Trajanje
1. "Blackstar"   9:57
2. "'Tis a Pity She Was a Whore"   4:52
3. "Lazarus"   6:22
4. "Sue (Or in a Season of Crime)"   4:40
5. "Girl Loves Me"   4:52
6. "Dollar Days"   4:44
7. "I Can't Give Everything Away"   5:47
41:14

Osoblje

David Bowie
Dodatni glazbenici
Ostalo osoblje
  • Tom Elmhirst – miksanje
  • Joe LaPorta – mastering
  • Kevin Killen – tonska obrada
  • Kabir Hermon – pomoćni inženjer zvuka
  • Joe Visciano – pomoć pri miksanju
  • Barnbrook – dizajn
  • Jimmy King – fotografija
  • Johan Renck – fotografija (za pjesmu "Dollar Days")
  • NASA – slika zvijezde

Ljestvice

Ljestvica (2016.) Najviši
plasman
Australija (ARIA)[77] 1
Austrija (Ö3 Austria)[77] 1
Belgija (Ultratop, Flandrija)[77] 1
Belgija (Ultratop, Valonija)[77] 1
Češka (IFPI Czech Republic)[78] 1
Danska (Hitlisten)[77] 1
Finska (Suomen virallinen lista) 1
Francuska (SNEP)[77] 1
Grčka (IFPI Greece)[79] 2
Hrvatska (HDU)[80] 1
Irska (IRMA) 1
Italija (FIMI)[81] 1
Japan (Oricon) 5
Kanada (Billboard)[82] 1
Mađarska (MAHASZ) 4
Meksiko (AMPROFON)[83] 2
Nizozemska (MegaCharts)[77] 1
Njemačka (Offizielle Top 100)[84] 1
Novi Zeland (RMNZ)[85] 1
Norveška (VG-lista)[86] 1
Poljska (ZPAV) 1
Portugal (AFP)[77] 1
Rusija (2M)[87] 1
Škotska (OCC) 1
Južna Koreja (Gaon)[88] 29
Južna Koreja - međunarodni albumi (Gaon)[89] 2
Španjolska (PROMUSICAE)[77] 1
Švedska (Sverigetopplistan)[77] 1
Švicarska (Schweizer Hitparade)[77] 1
Tajvan (Five Music)[90] 2
Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo (OCC) 1
SAD (Billboard 200)[52] 1
Top alternativni albumi (Billboard) 1
Top rock albumi (Billboard) 1
Top tastemaker albumi (Billboard) 1

Izvori

  1. ↑ ★ Blackstar – CD, David Bowie & Artist Arena, inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 28. veljača 2016., https://web.archive.org/web/20160228171352/https://store.davidbowie.com/blackstar/blackstar-cd.html, "★ (pronounced "Blackstar")" 
  2. ↑ King, Jimmy (24. listopad 2015.). "David Bowie Confirms New Album Blackstar Coming in January". Pitchfork. Chicago, Illinois: Condé Nast. http://pitchfork.com/news/61774-david-bowie-confirms-new-album-blackstar-coming-in-january/ Pristupljeno 26. listopad 2015. 
  3. ↑ Hendicott, James (24. listopad 2015.). "Details of David Bowie's 25th album 'Blackstar' revealed". NME. London, England: Time Inc. UK. http://www.nme.com/news/david-bowie/89248 Pristupljeno 26. listopad 2015. 
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 Furness, Hannah (13. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie's last release, Lazarus, was 'parting gift' for fans in carefully planned finale". The Daily Telegraph. London, England: Telegraph Media Group. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/12092542/Bowies-last-album-was-parting-gift-for-fans-in-carefully-planned-finale.html Pristupljeno 23. travanj 2018. 
  5. ↑ "Beyonce's 'Lemonade' Highest-Selling Album Globally in 2016; Drake Lands Top Song: IFPI". Billboard. https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7775037/ifpi-beyonce-lemonade-highest-selling-album-2016-drake-song Pristupljeno 21. veljača 2018. 
  6. ↑ "World Music Awards: David Bowie has the world's best-selling Album for a second week!". http://www.worldmusicawards.com/index.php/news/david-bowie-has-worlds-best-selling-album-second-week/ Pristupljeno 22. veljača 2018. 
  7. ↑ Rys, Dan (25. travanj 2017.). "Beyonce's 'Lemonade' Highest-Selling Album Globally in 2016; Drake Lands Top Song: IFPI". Billboard (Los Angeles, California: Eldridge Industries). https://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/hip-hop/7775037/ifpi-beyonce-lemonade-highest-selling-album-2016-drake-song Pristupljeno 22. veljača 2018. 
  8. ↑ https://www.davidbowie.com/blog/2017/3/2/-achievements-round-up
  9. ↑ Dietz, Jason (28. studeni 2016.). "Music Critic Top 10 Lists - Best of 2016". Metacritic. San Francisco, California: CBS Interactive. http://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-10-best-albums-of-2016?ref=hp Pristupljeno 27. srpanj 2017. 
  10. ↑ Holland, Eric (6. siječanj 2016.). "Producer Tony Visconti Talks David Bowie and Blackstar". Hollandude. http://hollandude.com/producer-tony-visconti-talks-david-bowie-and-blackstar/ Pristupljeno 12. siječanj 2016. 
  11. ↑ Blackstar (knjižica albuma). David Bowie. ISO Records. 2016.
  12. ↑ Petridis, Alexis (7. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie: Blackstar review – a spellbinding break with his past". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/07/david-bowie-blackstar-review-a-spellbinding-break-with-his-past Pristupljeno 10. siječanj 2016. 
  13. ↑ Fusilli, Jim (5. siječanj 2016.). "'Blackstar' Review: Ziggy Stardust Plays Jazz". The Wall Street Journal. New York City: Dow Jones & Company. https://www.wsj.com/articles/blackstar-review-ziggy-stardust-plays-jazz-1452030425 Pristupljeno 6. siječanj 2016. 
  14. ↑ 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 Greene, Andy (23. studeni 2015.). "The Inside Story of David Bowie's Stunning New Album, 'Blackstar'". Rolling Stone. New York City: Wenner Media LLC. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/features/the-inside-story-of-david-bowies-stunning-new-album-blackstar-20151123 Pristupljeno 26. prosinac 2016. 
  15. ↑ Coscarelli, Joe; Paulson, Michael (10. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie Allowed His Art to Deliver a Final Message". The New York Times (New York City: New York Times Company). https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/12/arts/music/david-bowie-allowed-his-art-to-deliver-a-final-message.html?smid=fb-nytimes&smtyp=cur Pristupljeno 12. siječanj 2016. 
  16. ↑ "David Bowie's New Album BLACKSTAR, Featuring 'Lazarus' Track, Out Today". Broadway World. 8. siječanj 2016.. http://www.broadwayworld.com/off-broadway/article/David-Bowies-New-Album-BLACKSTAR-Featuring-Lazarus-Track-Out-Today-20160108 Pristupljeno 18. siječanj 2016. 
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 "New David Bowie album, inspired by Kendrick Lamar, features LCD's James Murphy". The Guardian. London, England: Guardian Media Group. 24. studeni 2015.. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/nov/24/david-bowie-blackstar-inspired-by-kendrick-lamar-features-lcd-james-murphy Pristupljeno 10. siječanj 2016. 
  18. ↑ Britton, Luke Morgan (26. studeni 2015.). "David Bowie's new album 'Blackstar' inspired by rap group Death Grips". NME. London, England: Time Inc. UK. http://www.nme.com/news/david-bowie/89960 Pristupljeno 23. travanj 2018. 
  19. ↑ 19,0 19,1 Kinos-Goodin, Jesse (10. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie gains immortality with Lazarus, the boldest character of his career". Canadian Broadcasting Corporation. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 1. ožujak 2016.. http://music.cbc.ca/#!/blogs/2016/1/David-Bowie-gains-immortality-with-Lazarus-the-boldest-character-of-his-career Pristupljeno 19. siječanj 2016. 
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 Doyle, Tom (siječanj 2016). "David Bowie: "Blackstar"". Q (354) 
  21. ↑ Doyle, Tom (siječanj 2016). "David Bowie: "Blackstar"". Q (London, England: Bauer Media Group) (354) 
  22. ↑ Dalton, Stephen (27. studeni 2015.). "David Bowie: Blackstar". Classic Rock. Bath, Somerset, England: Future PLC. http://www.teamrock.com/reviews/2015-11-27/david-bowie-blackstar Pristupljeno 7. siječanj 2016. 
  23. ↑ Corner, Lewis (10. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie's new album Blackstar was his perfect goodbye message to fans". Digital Spy. London, England: Hearst Magazines UK. http://www.digitalspy.com/music/news/a779532/david-bowies-new-album-blackstar-was-his-perfect-goodbye/ Pristupljeno 19. siječanj 2016. 
  24. ↑ McCormick, Neil (8. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie, Blackstar, review: 'extraordinary'". The Telegraph. London, England: Telegraph Media Group. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/david-bowie-blackstar-first-listen-extraordinary/ Pristupljeno 23. travanj 2018. 
  25. ↑ Rayner, Ben (8. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie's Blackstar a nearly perfect goodbye: review". Toronto Sun. Toronto, Ontario, Canada: Postmedia. https://www.thestar.com/entertainment/music/2016/01/08/david-bowie-aims-high-with-blackstar-review.html Pristupljeno 15. siječanj 2016. 
  26. ↑ Richards, Sam (8. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie – 'Blackstar' Review: The NME Verdict". NME. London, England: Time Inc. UK. http://www.nme.com/reviews/david-bowie/16363 Pristupljeno 13. travanj 2016. 
  27. ↑ "Archive on 4, David Bowie: Verbatim". 30. siječanj 2016.. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/b06z5pts 
  28. ↑ Jonze, Tim (10. siječanj 2016.). "Was David Bowie saying goodbye on Blackstar?". The Guardian. London, England: Guardian Media Group. https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2016/jan/11/was-david-bowie-saying-goodbye-on-blackstar? Pristupljeno 23. travanj 2018. 
  29. ↑ Cooper, Leonie (10. siječanj 2016.). "How David Bowie told us he was dying in the 'Lazarus' video". NME. London, England: Time Inc. UK. http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/how-david-bowie-told-us-he-was-dying-in-the-lazarus-video Pristupljeno 23. travanj 2018. 
  30. ↑ Young, Alex (19. studeni 2015.). "David Bowie premieres new single "Blackstar" along with an epic short film – watch". Consequence of Sound. http://consequenceofsound.net/2015/11/david-bowie-premieres-new-single-%E2%98%85-along-with-an-epic-short-film-watch/ Pristupljeno 21. studeni 2015. 
  31. ↑ McCormick, Neil (20. studeni 2015.). "David Bowie's new song, Blackstar, review: 'Major Tom is dead. Bowie lives'". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/david-bowies-new-song-blackstar-review-major-tom-is-dead-bowie-l/ Pristupljeno 28. studeni 2015. 
  32. ↑ Petridis, Alexis (20. studeni 2015.). "David Bowie's Blackstar video: a gift of sound and vision or all-time low?". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/music/musicblog/2015/nov/19/david-bowie-blackstar-review-as-a-taster-for-the-forthcoming-album-it-works-perfectly Pristupljeno 28. studeni 2015. 
  33. ↑ Rogers, Jude (21. siječanj 2016.). "The final mysteries of David Bowie's Blackstar—Elvis, Crowley and 'the villa of Ormen'". The Guardian. London, England: Guardian Media Group. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/21/final-mysteries-david-bowie-blackstar-elvis-crowley-villa-of-ormen Pristupljeno 15. veljača 2016. 
  34. ↑ 34,0 34,1 Griggs, Brandon. "David Bowie's haunting final album hints at death". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2016/01/11/entertainment/david-bowie-blackstar-lazarus-death-meaning-feat/ Pristupljeno 12. siječanj 2016. 
  35. ↑ Payne, Chris. "David Bowie's Final Album 'Blackstar' & 'Lazarus' Video Were Goodbye Notes". http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/rock/6836563/david-bowie-blackstar-goodbye-note-death-lazarus-2016 Pristupljeno 12. siječanj 2016. 
  36. ↑ "David Bowie death dominates newspaper headlines". BBC News. 12. siječanj 2016.. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/blogs-the-papers-35288702 Pristupljeno 26. prosinac 2016. 
  37. ↑ 37,0 37,1 McCormick, Neil (8. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie, Blackstar, review: 'extraordinary'". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/what-to-listen-to/david-bowie-blackstar-first-listen-extraordinary/ Pristupljeno 10. siječanj 2016. 
  38. ↑ Greenman, Kyle (9. siječanj 2016.). "The Beautiful Meaninglessness of David Bowie". The New Yorker. http://www.newyorker.com/culture/culture-desk/%E2%80%AAthe-beautiful-meaninglessness-of-david-bowie Pristupljeno 27. siječanj 2016. 
  39. ↑ "Bowie, Barnbrook and the "Blackstar" artwork". Creative Review. 26. studeni 2015.. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 11. siječanj 2016.. http://www.creativereview.co.uk/cr-blog/2015/november/bowie-barnbrook-and-blackstar/ Pristupljeno 10. siječanj 2016. 
  40. ↑ Spice, Anton (5. svibanj 2016.). "How I discovered a secret in Bowie's Blackstar sleeve - and how you can too - The Vinyl Factory". https://thevinylfactory.com/news/how-i-discovered-a-secret-in-david-bowie-blackstar/ Pristupljeno 7. lipanj 2017. 
  41. ↑ Trendell, Andrew (16. studeni 2016.). "Fans share more secrets from David Bowie's 'Blackstar' vinyl artwork". http://www.nme.com/news/music/fans-share-secrets-found-david-bowies-blackstar-album-artwork-1857821 Pristupljeno 7. lipanj 2017. 
  42. ↑ Britton, Luke Morgan (13. siječanj 2016.). "Did David Bowie name 'Blackstar' album after his own cancer lesion?". NME. Time Inc. UK. http://www.nme.com/news/david-bowie/90741 Pristupljeno 24. siječanj 2016. 
  43. ↑ Vincent, Alice (12. siječanj 2016.). "Was David Bowie's Blackstar named after a cancer lesion?". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/music/news/was-david-bowies-blackstar-named-after-a-cancer-lesion/ Pristupljeno 24. siječanj 2016. 
  44. ↑ "Amazon.com: Blackstar: David Bowie: MP3 Downloads". https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0184MM29W/ Pristupljeno 15. siječanj 2016. 
  45. ↑ "David Bowie: 7 Things We Already Know About His 2016 Album 'Blackstar'". NME. http://www.nme.com/blogs/nme-blogs/david-bowie-7-things-we-already-know-about-his-2016-album-blackstar Pristupljeno 26. listopad 2015. 
  46. ↑ "David Bowie launches trailer of new single Lazarus". 14. prosinac 2015.. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/dec/14/david-bowie-new-single-lazarus-black-star?CMP=twt_a-music_b-gdnmusic Pristupljeno 18. prosinac 2015. 
  47. ↑ "David Bowie announces new album Blackstar for January release". BBC News. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/entertainment-arts-34638413 Pristupljeno 26. listopad 2015. 
  48. ↑ "David Bowie confirms 25th album will be released in January 2016". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2015/oct/26/david-bowie-25th-album-released-january-2016 Pristupljeno 26. listopad 2015. 
  49. ↑ "Watch "Blackstar" video teaser online now". Davidbowie.com. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 13. studeni 2015.. http://www.davidbowie.com/news/watch-video-teaser-online-now-55121 Pristupljeno 13. studeni 2015. 
  50. ↑ Myers, Justin (29. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie matches Elvis Presley's Official Albums Chart record". Official Charts. http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/david-bowie-matches-elvis-presleys-official-albums-chart-record__13677/ Pristupljeno 7. lipanj 2017. 
  51. ↑ Copsey, Rob (15. siječanj 2016.). "How the loss of David Bowie impacted the UK charts this week". Official Charts Company. http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/how-the-loss-of-david-bowie-impacted-the-uk-charts-this-week__13564/ Pristupljeno 15. siječanj 2016. 
  52. ↑ 52,0 52,1 Caulfield, Keith (17. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie's 'Blackstar' Album Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6844036/david-bowie-blackstar-album-debuts-no-1-on-billboard-200-charts Pristupljeno 17. siječanj 2016. 
  53. ↑ "Amazon Is Sold Out of Every David Bowie Album (And Accused of Price-Jacking)". Fuse. http://www.fuse.tv/2016/01/bowie-amazon-albums-sold-out-prices Pristupljeno 15. siječanj 2016. 
  54. ↑ "International Charts Analysis: Bowie's Blackstar dominates charts worldwide". Music Week. https://web.archive.org/web/20160124022246/http://www.musicweek.com/businessanalysis/read/international-charts-analysis-bowie-s-blackstar-dominates-charts-worldwide/063914 
  55. ↑ "BPI Official UK Recorded Music Market Report For 2016". 3. siječanj 2017.. https://www.bpi.co.uk/home/bpi-official-uk-recorded-music-market-report-for-2016.aspx Pristupljeno 4. siječanj 2017. 
  56. ↑ "The Final Take: Bowie in the Studio". BBC World Service. 3. siječanj 2018.. http://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/w3cswcd7 Pristupljeno 4. veljača 2018. 
  57. ↑ "Reviews for Blackstar by David Bowie". Metacritic. http://www.metacritic.com/music/blackstar/david-bowie Pristupljeno 27. prosinac 2015. 
  58. ↑ Fricke, David (23. prosinac 2015.). "Blackstar". Rolling Stone. https://www.rollingstone.com/music/albumreviews/david-bowie-blackstar-20151223 Pristupljeno 28. prosinac 2015. 
  59. ↑ Gill, Andy (22. prosinac 2015.). "David Bowie's Blackstar – exclusive first review: A Bowie desperate to break with the past". The Independent. https://www.independent.co.uk/arts-entertainment/music/reviews/david-bowies-blackstar-exclusive-first-review-a-bowie-desperate-to-break-with-the-past-a6783456.html Pristupljeno 28. prosinac 2015. 
  60. ↑ Pareles, Jon (7. siječanj 2016.). "Review: 'Blackstar,' David Bowie's Emotive and Cryptic New Album". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/01/07/arts/music/review-blackstar-david-bowies-emotive-and-cryptic-new-album.html Pristupljeno 10. siječanj 2016. 
  61. ↑ Rancic, Michael (7. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie – Blackstar". Exclaim!. http://exclaim.ca/music/article/david_bowie-_blackstar Pristupljeno 7. siječanj 2016. 
  62. ↑ Richards, Sam (8. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie – 'Blackstar' Review: The NME Verdict". NME. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 4. ožujak 2016.. http://www.nme.com/reviews/david-bowie/16363 Pristupljeno 8. siječanj 2016. 
  63. ↑ Gerard, Chris (8. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie: Blackstar". PopMatters. http://www.popmatters.com/review/david-bowie-blackstar/ Pristupljeno 10. siječanj 2016. 
  64. ↑ Dombal, Ryan (7. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie: Blackstar". Pitchfork. http://pitchfork.com/reviews/albums/21332-blackstar/ Pristupljeno 7. siječanj 2016. 
  65. ↑ "The A.V. Club's 20 best albums of 2016". 12. prosinac 2016.. http://www.avclub.com/article/v-clubs-20-best-albums-2016-246644 Pristupljeno 22. prosinac 2016. 
  66. ↑ Robert Dimery; Michael Lydon (2014). 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die: Revised and Updated Edition. Universe. ISBN 0-7893-2074-6 
  67. ↑ French, Megan (26. srpanj 2016.). "David Bowie Receives Four Posthumous 2016 VMA Nominations". US Weekly. http://www.usmagazine.com/celebrity-news/news/david-bowie-receives-four-posthumous-vma-nominations-w430994 Pristupljeno 26. srpanj 2016. 
  68. ↑ Dietz, Jason (28. studeni 2016.). "Best of 2016: Music Critic Top Ten Lists". Metacritic. http://www.metacritic.com/feature/critics-pick-top-10-best-albums-of-2016 Pristupljeno 11. prosinac 2016. 
  69. ↑ "2017 Grammy Awards: Complete List of Nominees". Los Angeles Times. 21. prosinac 2016.. https://www.latimes.com/entertainment/music/la-et-ms-grammys-2017-nominations-winners-list-20161205-story.html Pristupljeno 22. prosinac 2016. 
  70. ↑ "David Bowie on course for tenth UK chart-topping album". ITV News. http://www.itv.com/news/update/2016-01-11/david-bowie-on-course-for-tenth-uk-chart-topping-album/ 
  71. ↑ Foster, Patrick (15. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie's final album soars to number one, as ten of the artist's records hit the top 40". The Daily Telegraph. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/celebritynews/12102279/David-Bowies-final-album-soars-to-number-one-as-ten-of-the-artists-records-hit-the-top-40.html 
  72. ↑ 72,0 72,1 Myers, Justin (10. veljača 2016.). "David Bowie sees off Sia to replace himself at Number 1". Official Charts Company. http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/david-bowie-sees-off-sia-to-replace-himself-at-number-1__13758/ Pristupljeno 10. veljača 2016. 
  73. ↑ Myers, Justin (10. siječanj 2018.). "Who would win this year's BRIT Awards if they were decided on sales alone?". Official Charts Company. http://www.officialcharts.com/chart-news/david-bowie-5-million-of-the-stars-records-have-been-sold-in-the-uk-since-his-death-two-years-ago__21391/ Pristupljeno 10. siječanj 2018. 
  74. ↑ France-Presse, Agence (18. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie finally tops US Billboard charts with Blackstar". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/music/2016/jan/18/david-bowie-finally-tops-us-billboard-charts-with-blackstar Pristupljeno 18. siječanj 2016. 
  75. ↑ Caulfield, Keith (17. siječanj 2016.). "David Bowie's 'Blackstar' Album Debuts at No. 1 on Billboard 200 Chart". Billboard. http://www.billboard.com/articles/columns/chart-beat/6844036/david-bowie-blackstar-album-debuts-no-1-on-billboard-200-charts Pristupljeno 17. siječanj 2016. 
  76. ↑ Grein, Paul (20. prosinac 2016.). "The Top-Selling Albums of 2016". Yahoo Music!. https://www.yahoo.com/music/top-15-albums-2016-slideshow-wp-000902015/photo-p-album-sold-448k-copies-photo-000902665.html 
  77. ↑ 77,00 77,01 77,02 77,03 77,04 77,05 77,06 77,07 77,08 77,09 77,10 "ultratop.be – David Bowie – Blackstar". Hung Medien. http://www.ultratop.be/nl/album/4735f/David-Bowie-&9733 Pristupljeno 16. siječanj 2016. 
  78. ↑ "TOP50 Prodejní: BOWIE DAVID – Blackstar" (Czech). IFPI Czech Republic. http://www.ifpicr.cz/hitparada/index.php?a=titul&hitparada=14&titul=154400&sec=8a12a4c860b13813eeb0179187090137 Pristupljeno 30. siječanj 2016. 
  79. ↑ "Top-75 Albums Sales Chart Week: 7/2016". IFPI Greece. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 10. prosinac 2016.. http://www.ifpi.gr/charts_en.html Pristupljeno 29. veljača 2016. 
  80. ↑ [https://web.archive.org/web/20160206182155/http://www.hdu-toplista.com/index.php?what=arhiva&w=details&id=1607 Top Stranih Top Foreign Hrvatska diskografska udruga. Pristupljeno 20. siječnja 2016.
  81. ↑ "FIMI Classifiche". http://www.fimi.it/classifiche#/category:album/id:2177 Pristupljeno 15. siječanj 2016. 
  82. ↑ David Bowie Chart History (Canadian Albums) Billboard. Pristupljeno 20. siječnja 2016.
  83. ↑ "Top Album – Semanal ( del 15 de Enero al 21 de Enero )" (šp.). Amprofon. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 6. srpanj 2016.. http://www.amprofon.com.mx/top-album.php Pristupljeno 9. veljača 2016. 
  84. ↑ "Offizielle Deutsche Charts – Offizielle Deutsche Charts". https://www.offiziellecharts.de/album-details-291679 
  85. ↑ "NZ Top 40 Albums Chart – The Official New Zealand Music Chart". Recorded Music NZ. http://nztop40.co.nz/chart/albums?chart=4190 Pristupljeno 15. siječanj 2016. 
  86. ↑ "VG-lista – David Bowie / Blackstar". Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 31. siječanj 2016.. http://lista.vg.no/artist/david-bowie/album/blackstar/13713 
  87. ↑ "Последний альбом Дэвида Боуи возглавил чарты российского iTunes" (rus.). Lenta.ru. 18. siječanj 2016.. https://lenta.ru/news/2016/01/18/david_bowie/ Pristupljeno 29. siječanj 2017. 
  88. ↑ "2015년 03주차 Album Chart" (Korean). Gaon Music Chart. http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?termGbn=week&hitYear=2016&targetTime=03&nationGbn=T Pristupljeno 17. prosinac 2015. 
  89. ↑ "2016년 03주차 Album Chart" (Korean). Gaon Music Chart. http://gaonchart.co.kr/main/section/chart/album.gaon?termGbn=week&hitYear=2015&targetTime=50&nationGbn=E Pristupljeno 17. prosinac 2015. 
  90. ↑ "Weekly Top 20 – Five Music Chart 2016/1/29 – 2016/2/4" (Chinese) (Select Week 6, Year 2016 from the bottom of the list). Five Music. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 8. veljača 2016.. http://www.5music.com.tw/CDTop.asp?top=6 Pristupljeno 16. veljača 2016. 


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