(Preusmjereno s Predložak:African hominin timeline)
<timeline> ImageSize = width:1000 height:350 PlotArea = left:20 right:20 bottom:20 top:0 AlignBars = justify Colors = id:events value:rgb(1,0.3,1) # light purple Period = from:0 till:6 TimeAxis = orientation:horizontal ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:1 start:0 BarData = bar:Events bar:bar0 bar:bar1 bar:bar2 bar:bar3 bar:bar4 bar:bar5 bar:bar6 bar:bar7 bar:bar8 bar:bar9 bar:bar10 bar:bar11 bar:bar12 bar:bar13 bar:bar14 bar:bar15 bar:bar16 bar:bar17 bar:bar18 bar:bar19 bar:bar20 bar:bar21 bar:bar22 bar:bar23 bar:bar24 bar:bar25 bar:bar26 bar:bar27 bar:bar28 bar:bar29 bar:bar30 bar:bar31 bar:bar32 bar:bar33 bar:bar34 bar:bar35 bar:bar36 bar:bar37 bar:bar38 bar:bar39 PlotData= width:15 width:7 align:right shift:(-5,-4) bar:bar1 from:5.54 till:5.77 at:5.54 text:Ar. kadabba align:left shift:(5,-4) bar:bar3 from:4.32 till:4.5 at:4.5 text:Ar. ramidus bar:bar5 from:3.8 till:4.2 at:4.2 text:Au. anamensis bar:bar7 from:2.9 till:3.9 at:3.9 text:Au. afarensis bar:bar9 from:2 till:3.67 at:3.7 text:Au. africanus bar:bar11 from:3.3 till:3.5 at:3.5 text:Au. deyiremeda bar:bar13 from:3.2 till:3.5 at:3.5 text:K. platyops bar:bar15 from:3 till:3.5 at:3.5 text:Au. bahrelghazali bar:bar17 from:2.75 till:2.8 at:2.8 text:LD 350-1 bar:bar19 from:2.5 till:2.7 at:2.7 text:P. aethiopicus bar:bar21 from:2.5 till:2.5 at:2.5 text:Au. garhi bar:bar23 from:1.65 till:2.5 at:2.5 text:H. habilis bar:bar25 from:1.55 till:2.5 at:2.5 text:H. rudolfensis bar:bar27 from:1.34 till:2.3 at:2.3 text:P. boisei bar:bar29 from:0.6 till:2 at:2 text:P. robustus bar:bar31 from:2 till:2 at:2 text:Au. sediba bar:bar33 from:0.6 till:2 at:2 text:H. ergaster/African H. erectus bar:bar35 from:0.299 till:0.6 at:0.6 text:H. rhodesiensis bar:bar37 from:0.236 till:0.335 at:0.335 text:H. naledi bar:bar39 from:start till:0.3 at:0.3 text:H. sapiens </timeline> |
Reference
- Ar. kadabba: WoldeGabriel, G.Pogreška u izrazu: nepoznata riječ »et« (2001). "Geology and palaeontology of the Late Miocene Middle Awash valley, Afar rift, Ethiopia". Nature 412: 175–178. doi:10.1038/35084058
- Ar. ramidus: Semaw, S.Pogreška u izrazu: nepoznata riječ »et« (2005). "Early Pliocene hominids from Gona, Ethiopia". Nature 433 (7023): 301–305. doi:10.1038/nature03177. PMID 15662421
- Au. anamensis/afarensis/deyiremeda: Haile-Selassie, Y.Pogreška u izrazu: nepoznata riječ »et« (2019). "A 3.8-million-year-old hominin cranium from Woranso-Mille, Ethiopia". Nature 573: 214–219. doi:10.1038/s41586-019-1513-8
- Au. africanus lower, P. robustus upper, 'H. ergaster upper: Herries, A. I. R.Pogreška u izrazu: nepoznata riječ »et« (2020). "Contemporaneity of Australopithecus, Paranthropus, and early Homo erectus in South Africa". Science 368 (6486): eaaw7293. doi:10.1126/science.aaw7293
- Au. africanus upper: Clarke, R. J.; Kuman, K. (2019). "The skull of StW 573, a 3.67 Ma Australopithecus prometheus skeleton from Sterkfontein Caves, South Africa". Journal of Human Evolution 134: 102634. doi:10.1016/j.jhevol.2019.06.005
- P. robustus lower: Herries, A. I. R.; Curnoe, D.; Adams, J. W. (2009). "A multi-disciplinary seriation of early Homo and Paranthropus bearing palaeocaves in southern Africa". Quaternary International 202 (1–2): 14–28. Bibcode 2009QuInt.202...14H. doi:10.1016/j.quaint.2008.05.017
- H. ergaster lower: Klein, R. (2005). "Hominin dispersals in the Old World". Unutar Chris, S.. The Human Past: World Prehistory & the Development of Human Societies. Thames & Hudson. str. 93. ISBN 978-0500285312. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/234167398
- Au. bahrelghazali: Brunet, M.; Beauvilain, A.; Coppens, Y.; Heintz, É.; Moutaye, A. H. E; Pilbeam, D. (1995). "The first australopithecine 2,500 kilometres west of the Rift Valley (Chad)". Nature 378 (6554): 273–275. Bibcode 1995Natur.378..273B. doi:10.1038/378273a0. PMID 7477344
- Kenyanthropus platyops: Leakey, M. G. (2001). "New hominin genus from eastern Africa shows diverse middle Pliocene lineages". Nature 410: 433–440. doi:10.1038/35068500. PMID 11260704
- LD 350-1: Villmoare, B.Pogreška u izrazu: nepoznata riječ »et« (2015). "Early Homo at 2.8 Ma from Ledi-Geraru, Afar, Ethiopia". Science 347 (6228): 1352–1355. doi:10.1126/science.aaa1343
- P. aethiopicus/boisei: Wood, Bernard; Constantino, Paul (2007). "Paranthropus boisei: Fifty years of evidence and analysis". American Journal of Physical Anthropology 134 (Suppl 45): 109. doi:10.1002/ajpa.20732. PMID 18046746. https://mds.marshall.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1035&context=bio_sciences_faculty
- Au. garhi: Asfaw, B; White, T; Lovejoy, O; Latimer, B; Simpson, S; Suwa, G (1999). "Australopithecus garhi: a new species of early hominid from Ethiopia". Science 284 (5414): 629–635. doi:10.1126/science.284.5414.629. PMID 10213683. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/13084048
- H. habilis: F. Spoor; P. Gunz; S. Neubauer; S. Stelzer; N. Scott; A. Kwekason; M. C. Dean (2015). "Reconstructed Homo habilis type OH 7 suggests deep-rooted species diversity in early Homo". Nature 519 (7541): 83–86. Bibcode 2015Natur.519...83S. doi:10.1038/nature14224. PMID 25739632
- H. rudolfensis: Ungar, P. S.; Grine, F. E. (2006). "Diet in Early Homo: A Review of the Evidence and a New Model of Adaptive Versatility". Annual Review of Anthropology 35: 210. doi:10.1146/annurev.anthro.35.081705.123153
- Au. sediba: Pickering, R.Pogreška u izrazu: nepoznata riječ »et« (2011). "Australopithecus sediba at 1.977 Ma and Implications for the Origins of the Genus Homo". Science 333 (6048): 1421–1423. doi:10.1126/science.1203697
- H. rhodesiensis upper: Clark, J. D.Pogreška u izrazu: nepoznata riječ »et« (1994). "African Homo erectus: old radiometric ages and young Oldowan assemblages in the Middle Awash Valley, Ethiopia". Science 264 (5167): 1907–1910. doi:10.1126/science.8009220
- H. rhodesiensis lower: Grün, R.Pogreška u izrazu: nepoznata riječ »et« (2020). "Dating the skull from Broken Hill, Zambia, and its position in human evolution". Nature 580: 372–375. doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2165-4
- H. naledi: Dirks, P. H. G. M.Pogreška u izrazu: nepoznata riječ »et« (2017). "The age of Homo naledi and associated sediments in the Rising Star Cave, South Africa". eLife 6: e24231. doi:10.7554/eLife.24231. PMC 5423772. PMID 28483040. //www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5423772/
- H. sapiens: Richter, D.Pogreška u izrazu: nepoznata riječ »et« (2017). "The age of the hominin fossils from Jebel Irhoud, Morocco, and the origins of the Middle Stone Age". Nature 546 (7657): 293–296. Bibcode 2017Natur.546..293R. doi:10.1038/nature22335. PMID 28593967