Požar u katedrali Notre-Dame: razlika između inačica

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| broj_mrtvih          = 0<ref name="gutted">{{Cite web |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-extinguished-paris-landmark-gutted-live-updates-04-16-2019/ |title=France vows to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral after devastating fire |website=CBS News |date=17 April 2019 |accessdate=22 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416092503/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-extinguished-paris-landmark-gutted-live-updates-04-16-2019/ |archive-date=16 April 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| broj_mrtvih          = 0<ref name="gutted">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-extinguished-paris-landmark-gutted-live-updates-04-16-2019/ |title=France vows to rebuild Notre Dame Cathedral after devastating fire |website=CBS News |date=17 April 2019 |accessdate=22 April 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190416092503/https://www.cbsnews.com/live-news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-extinguished-paris-landmark-gutted-live-updates-04-16-2019/ |archive-date=16 April 2019 |url-status=live}}</ref>
| broj_povrijeđenih    = 3<ref name="nytimes dontknow">{{cite news |title=What We Know and Don't Know About the Notre-Dame Fire |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 April 2019 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/15/world/europe/notre-dame-fire-what-we-know.html |accessdate=21 July 2019 |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="cnbc1">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/15/paris-notre-dame-cathedral-on-fire-reuters.html |title=Notre Dame will be rebuilt within the next five years, French President Emmanuel Macron says |last1=El-Bawab |first1=Nadine |last2=Newburger |first2=Emma |last3=Steinberg |first3=Marty |date=16 April 2019 |publisher=[[CNBC]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418202153/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/15/paris-notre-dame-cathedral-on-fire-reuters.html |archive-date=18 April 2019 |url-status=live |accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref>
| broj_povrijeđenih    = 3<ref name="nytimes dontknow">{{cite news |title=What We Know and Don't Know About the Notre-Dame Fire |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=15 April 2019 |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/15/world/europe/notre-dame-fire-what-we-know.html |accessdate=21 July 2019 |url-access=limited}}</ref><ref name="cnbc1">{{Citiranje weba |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/15/paris-notre-dame-cathedral-on-fire-reuters.html |title=Notre Dame will be rebuilt within the next five years, French President Emmanuel Macron says |last1=El-Bawab |first1=Nadine |last2=Newburger |first2=Emma |last3=Steinberg |first3=Marty |date=16 April 2019 |publisher=[[CNBC]] |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190418202153/https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/15/paris-notre-dame-cathedral-on-fire-reuters.html |archive-date=18 April 2019 |url-status=live |accessdate=23 April 2019}}</ref>
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'''Požar u katedrali Notre-Dame'''  izbio je [[15. travnja]] [[2019.]] godine oko 18:20 ispod krova [[Katedrala Notre-Dame u Parizu|katedrale Notre-Dame]] u [[Pariz]]u, a ugašen je petnaest sati kasnije. U požaru su izgorjeli krov i toranj na krovu, a unutrašnjost katedrale, gornji zidovi i prozori teško su oštećeni. Veću štetu spriječio je kameni strop koji je zadržavao krov u plamenu dok se urušavao. Mnoga umjetnička djela i druge relikvije evakuirane su, dok su neke koje su ostale unutra uništene ili oštećene. Dva para [[Orgulje|orgulja]] i tri [[Rozeta (arhitektura)|rozete]] iz 13. stoljeća pretrpjele su malu ili nikakvu štetu.
'''Požar u katedrali Notre-Dame'''  izbio je [[15. travnja]] [[2019.]] godine oko 18:20 ispod krova [[Katedrala Notre-Dame u Parizu|katedrale Notre-Dame]] u [[Pariz]]u, a ugašen je petnaest sati kasnije. U požaru su izgorjeli krov i toranj na krovu, a unutrašnjost katedrale, gornji zidovi i prozori teško su oštećeni. Veću štetu spriječio je kameni strop koji je zadržavao krov u plamenu dok se urušavao. Mnoga umjetnička djela i druge relikvije evakuirane su, dok su neke koje su ostale unutra uništene ili oštećene. Dva para [[Orgulje|orgulja]] i tri [[Rozeta (arhitektura)|rozete]] iz 13. stoljeća pretrpjele su malu ili nikakvu štetu.


[[Predsjednik Francuske|Predsjednik Francuske]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] obećao je državi da će obnoviti katedralu<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://www.ibtimes.com/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-photos-macron-vows-rebuild-670-year-old-church-2785632|title=Notre Dame Cathedral Fire Photos: Macron Vows To Rebuild 670-Year Old Church|last=PM|first=Arthur Villasanta 04/15/19 AT 8:59|date=15 April 2019|website=International Business Times|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> i pokrenuo je kampanju za prikupljanje sredstava. Za manje od 48 sati od početka požara najavljen je iznos od 900 milijuna eura donacija.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-france-notredame-donations-factbox-idUKKCN1RS1JX|title=Factbox: Donors pledge nearly 900 million euros to rebuild...|date=17 April 2019|work=Reuters|accessdate=18 April 2019|language=en}}</ref> Procjenjuje se kako bi obnova katedrale mogla trajati dvadeset i više godina.
[[Predsjednik Francuske|Predsjednik Francuske]] [[Emmanuel Macron]] obećao je državi da će obnoviti katedralu<ref name=":0">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.ibtimes.com/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-photos-macron-vows-rebuild-670-year-old-church-2785632|title=Notre Dame Cathedral Fire Photos: Macron Vows To Rebuild 670-Year Old Church|last=PM|first=Arthur Villasanta 04/15/19 AT 8:59|date=15 April 2019|website=International Business Times|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> i pokrenuo je kampanju za prikupljanje sredstava. Za manje od 48 sati od početka požara najavljen je iznos od 900 milijuna eura donacija.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-france-notredame-donations-factbox-idUKKCN1RS1JX|title=Factbox: Donors pledge nearly 900 million euros to rebuild...|date=17 April 2019|work=Reuters|accessdate=18 April 2019|language=en}}</ref> Procjenjuje se kako bi obnova katedrale mogla trajati dvadeset i više godina.


Dana 25. prosinca 2019. u katedrali nije održana [[Božić]]na misa. Zadnji put je tako bilo [[1803.]] godine.<ref>{{Cite news|last=France-Presse|first=Agence|date=21 December 2019|title=No Christmas mass at Notre Dame cathedral for first time since 1803|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/21/no-christmas-mass-at-notre-dame-cathedral-for-first-time-since-1803|access-date=13 May 2020|issn=0029-7712}}</ref>
Dana 25. prosinca 2019. u katedrali nije održana [[Božić]]na misa. Zadnji put je tako bilo [[1803.]] godine.<ref>{{Cite news|last=France-Presse|first=Agence|date=21 December 2019|title=No Christmas mass at Notre Dame cathedral for first time since 1803|language=en-GB|work=The Observer|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/21/no-christmas-mass-at-notre-dame-cathedral-for-first-time-since-1803|access-date=13 May 2020|issn=0029-7712}}</ref>


== Pozadina ==
== Pozadina ==
Izgradnja katedrale Notre-Dame počela je u 12. stoljeću, a korišten je kamen za zidove i svod, dok su glavni krov i toranj na krovu napravljeni od drveta. Prvobitni toranj na krovu oštetio je vjetar te je skinut između [[1786.]] i [[1791.]] godine; novi toranj, napravljen od hrastovine i prekriven olovom, a koji je dizajnirao [[Eugène Viollet-le-Duc]], dograđena je u 19. stoljeću.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/04/16/story-behind-towering-notre-dame-spire-year-old-architect-commissioned-build-it/|title=The story behind the towering Notre Dame spire and the 30-year-old architect commissioned to rebuild it|last=|first=|date=|website=The Washington Post|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=}}</ref> Katedrala je uvrštena na [[UNESCO]]-vom popisu [[Svjetska baština|Svjetske baštine]] [[1991.]] godine.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/600/|title=Paris, Banks of the Seine|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en|accessdate=18. April 2019}}</ref>
Izgradnja katedrale Notre-Dame počela je u 12. stoljeću, a korišten je kamen za zidove i svod, dok su glavni krov i toranj na krovu napravljeni od drveta. Prvobitni toranj na krovu oštetio je vjetar te je skinut između [[1786.]] i [[1791.]] godine; novi toranj, napravljen od hrastovine i prekriven olovom, a koji je dizajnirao [[Eugène Viollet-le-Duc]], dograđena je u 19. stoljeću.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/04/16/story-behind-towering-notre-dame-spire-year-old-architect-commissioned-build-it/|title=The story behind the towering Notre Dame spire and the 30-year-old architect commissioned to rebuild it|last=|first=|date=|website=The Washington Post|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=}}</ref> Katedrala je uvrštena na [[UNESCO]]-vom popisu [[Svjetska baština|Svjetske baštine]] [[1991.]] godine.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/600/|title=Paris, Banks of the Seine|last=Centre|first=UNESCO World Heritage|website=UNESCO World Heritage Centre|language=en|accessdate=18. April 2019}}</ref>


Posljednjih godina katedrala je pretrpjela znatna oštećenja zbog trošenja kamena, prvenstveno zbog zagađenja okoline,<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|url=http://time.com/4876087/notre-dame-cathedral-is-crumbling/|title=Notre Dame Cathedral Is Crumbling. Who Will Help Save It?|website=Time|language=en|accessdate=18 Aprik 2019}}</ref> jer [[Kisela kiša|kisele kiše]] nagrizaju [[vapnenac]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/acidrain/5.html|title=How does acid precipitation affect marble and limestone buildings? [USGS]|website=pubs.usgs.gov|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=http://butane.chem.uiuc.edu/pshapley/GenChem1/L26/3.html|title=Limestone and Acid Rain|website=butane.chem.uiuc.edu|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> [[Ministarstvo kulture Francuske|Ministarstvo kulture]] [[2014.]] je godine procijenilo troškove renoviranja katedrale na 150 milijuna eura.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/notre-dame-fire-blaze-breaks-out-amid-renovations-at-12th-century-cathedral/10042011.article|title=Notre-Dame fire {{!}} Blaze breaks out amid renovations at 12th century cathedral|last=Horgan|first=Rob|website=New Civil Engineer|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref>
Posljednjih godina katedrala je pretrpjela znatna oštećenja zbog trošenja kamena, prvenstveno zbog zagađenja okoline,<ref name=":2">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://time.com/4876087/notre-dame-cathedral-is-crumbling/|title=Notre Dame Cathedral Is Crumbling. Who Will Help Save It?|website=Time|language=en|accessdate=18 Aprik 2019}}</ref> jer [[Kisela kiša|kisele kiše]] nagrizaju [[vapnenac]].<ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/acidrain/5.html|title=How does acid precipitation affect marble and limestone buildings? [USGS]|website=pubs.usgs.gov|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://butane.chem.uiuc.edu/pshapley/GenChem1/L26/3.html|title=Limestone and Acid Rain|website=butane.chem.uiuc.edu|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> [[Ministarstvo kulture Francuske|Ministarstvo kulture]] [[2014.]] je godine procijenilo troškove renoviranja katedrale na 150 milijuna eura.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/notre-dame-fire-blaze-breaks-out-amid-renovations-at-12th-century-cathedral/10042011.article|title=Notre-Dame fire {{!}} Blaze breaks out amid renovations at 12th century cathedral|last=Horgan|first=Rob|website=New Civil Engineer|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref>


[[Pariška nadbiskupija]] [[2016.]] je godine uputila poziv za prikupljanje 100 milijuna eura u narednih pet do deset godina kako bi se pokrili troškovi održavanja i restauracije.<ref name=":2" /> U vrijeme požara, u tijeku je bila obnova tornja, procijenjena na 6 milijuna eura.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.independent.ie/world-news/fire-breaks-out-at-top-of-notre-dame-cathedral-in-paris-38017758.html|title=Fire breaks out at top of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris|website=Independent.ie|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-notre-dame-68-million-renovation-massive-fire-today/|title=Notre Dame was undergoing $6.8 million renovation when massive fire broke out|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> Oko [[transept]]a podignuta je čelična skela.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/notre-dame-cathedral-paris-fire-1.5098604|title=Notre-Dame Cathedral spire in Paris collapses, engulfed in flames|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=}}</ref>
[[Pariška nadbiskupija]] [[2016.]] je godine uputila poziv za prikupljanje 100 milijuna eura u narednih pet do deset godina kako bi se pokrili troškovi održavanja i restauracije.<ref name=":2" /> U vrijeme požara, u tijeku je bila obnova tornja, procijenjena na 6 milijuna eura.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.independent.ie/world-news/fire-breaks-out-at-top-of-notre-dame-cathedral-in-paris-38017758.html|title=Fire breaks out at top of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris|website=Independent.ie|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.cbsnews.com/news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-notre-dame-68-million-renovation-massive-fire-today/|title=Notre Dame was undergoing $6.8 million renovation when massive fire broke out|website=www.cbsnews.com|language=en-US|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> Oko [[transept]]a podignuta je čelična skela.<ref name=":0" /><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/notre-dame-cathedral-paris-fire-1.5098604|title=Notre-Dame Cathedral spire in Paris collapses, engulfed in flames|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=}}</ref>


== Požar ==
== Požar ==
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=== Početak ===
=== Početak ===
Požar je izbio u potkrovlju u 18:18.<ref name="nytimes 20190719">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/07/16/world/europe/notre-dame.html |title=Notre Dame came far closer to collapsing than people knew |first1=Elian |last1=Peltier |first2=James |last2=Glanz |first3=Mika |last3=Gröndahl |first4=Weiji |last4=Kai |first5=Adam |last5=Nossitr |first6=Liza |last6=Alderman |date=17 July 2019 |accessdate=17 July 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |url-access=limited}}</ref> Oko 18:20, čuvari su najprije čuli požarni alarm i počeli evakuirati ljude iz katedrale, ali nisu vidjeli požar sve do 18:43, kada se ponovo oglasio alarm<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/notre-dame-fire/h_e993dcb5c92eac37579aa95af3c6378c|title=Timeline of Notre Dame alarms emerges|date=16 April 2019|website=www.cnn.com|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> ili se oglasio drugi alarm.<ref name=":3">{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/e9cc2e0e2ce84b7a82abbc23e50bcea1|title=66 minutes: The frantic race to save Notre Dame|last=Hinnant|first=Lori|date=17 April 2019|website=AP NEWS|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> Misa je bila u tijeku od 18:15.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/evenements/|title=Événements Archive|website=Notre Dame de Paris|language=francuski|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2019/apr/16/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-paris-france-macron-live-updates|title=Notre Dame fire: artworks to be sent to Louvre as donations pour in – as it happened|last=Quinn|first=Ben|date=16 April 2019|work=The Guardian|accessdate=18 April 2019|last2=Perraudin|first2=Frances|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Brown|first3=Mark}}</ref> Ljudi su mirno evakuirani u roku od nekoliko minuta.<ref name=":3" />
Požar je izbio u potkrovlju u 18:18.<ref name="nytimes 20190719">{{cite news |url=https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/07/16/world/europe/notre-dame.html |title=Notre Dame came far closer to collapsing than people knew |first1=Elian |last1=Peltier |first2=James |last2=Glanz |first3=Mika |last3=Gröndahl |first4=Weiji |last4=Kai |first5=Adam |last5=Nossitr |first6=Liza |last6=Alderman |date=17 July 2019 |accessdate=17 July 2019 |work=[[The New York Times]] |url-access=limited}}</ref> Oko 18:20, čuvari su najprije čuli požarni alarm i počeli evakuirati ljude iz katedrale, ali nisu vidjeli požar sve do 18:43, kada se ponovo oglasio alarm<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/notre-dame-fire/h_e993dcb5c92eac37579aa95af3c6378c|title=Timeline of Notre Dame alarms emerges|date=16 April 2019|website=www.cnn.com|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> ili se oglasio drugi alarm.<ref name=":3">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://apnews.com/e9cc2e0e2ce84b7a82abbc23e50bcea1|title=66 minutes: The frantic race to save Notre Dame|last=Hinnant|first=Lori|date=17 April 2019|website=AP NEWS|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> Misa je bila u tijeku od 18:15.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/evenements/|title=Événements Archive|website=Notre Dame de Paris|language=francuski|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2019/apr/16/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-paris-france-macron-live-updates|title=Notre Dame fire: artworks to be sent to Louvre as donations pour in – as it happened|last=Quinn|first=Ben|date=16 April 2019|work=The Guardian|accessdate=18 April 2019|last2=Perraudin|first2=Frances|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Brown|first3=Mark}}</ref> Ljudi su mirno evakuirani u roku od nekoliko minuta.<ref name=":3" />


Prema riječima očevidaca, vrata katedrale naglo su se zatvorila za njima i bijeli dim počeo se dizati s krova.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/15/world/europe/notre-dame-fire.html|title=Fire Mauls Beloved Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris|last=Nossiter|first=Adam|date=15 April 2019|work=The New York Times|accessdate=18 April 2019|last2=Breeden|first2=Aurelien|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Dim je pocrnio prije nego što se s kule pojavio plamen, a zatim je dim postao žute boje.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47941794|title=Massive fire ravages Notre-Dame cathedral|date=16 April 2019|accessdate=18 April 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref>
Prema riječima očevidaca, vrata katedrale naglo su se zatvorila za njima i bijeli dim počeo se dizati s krova.<ref name=":5">{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/15/world/europe/notre-dame-fire.html|title=Fire Mauls Beloved Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris|last=Nossiter|first=Adam|date=15 April 2019|work=The New York Times|accessdate=18 April 2019|last2=Breeden|first2=Aurelien|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331}}</ref> Dim je pocrnio prije nego što se s kule pojavio plamen, a zatim je dim postao žute boje.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47941794|title=Massive fire ravages Notre-Dame cathedral|date=16 April 2019|accessdate=18 April 2019|language=en-GB}}</ref>


=== Intervencija ===
=== Intervencija ===
Policija je brzo evakuirala otok [[Île de la Cité]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Cite web|url=https://apnews.com/73404d09773740f699d4b92933abec50|title=Massive fire engulfs beloved Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris|last=Hinnant|first=Lori|last2=Petrequin|first2=Samuel|date=15 April 2019|website=AP NEWS|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2019/04/16/actualidad/1555401757_585012.html|title=Así te hemos contado el incendio en la catedral de Notre Dame|last=País|first=El|date=17 April 2019|work=El País|accessdate=18 April 2019|language=es|issn=1134-6582}}</ref>
Policija je brzo evakuirala otok [[Île de la Cité]].<ref name=":5" /><ref name=":6">{{Citiranje weba|url=https://apnews.com/73404d09773740f699d4b92933abec50|title=Massive fire engulfs beloved Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris|last=Hinnant|first=Lori|last2=Petrequin|first2=Samuel|date=15 April 2019|website=AP NEWS|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://elpais.com/internacional/2019/04/16/actualidad/1555401757_585012.html|title=Así te hemos contado el incendio en la catedral de Notre Dame|last=País|first=El|date=17 April 2019|work=El País|accessdate=18 April 2019|language=es|issn=1134-6582}}</ref>


Pariška vatrogasna brigada redovno je vježbala za pripremu u slučaju bilo kakvog požara u katedrali, uključujući i dvije vježbe na licu mjesta tijekom [[2018.]] godine.
Pariška vatrogasna brigada redovno je vježbala za pripremu u slučaju bilo kakvog požara u katedrali, uključujući i dvije vježbe na licu mjesta tijekom [[2018.]] godine.


S vatrom su se prvenstveno borili iznutra, u skladu s uobičajenom francuskom vatrogasnom praksom. Gašenje vatre izvana moglo je dovesti do oštećenja unutrašnjosti skretanjem plamena i vrelih plinova (na temperaturama do 800&nbsp;°C).<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/six-questions-sur-l-incendie-de-notre-dame-de-paris-15-04-2019-8054094.php|title=Six questions about the fire of Notre-Dame|last=|first=|date=|website=Le Parisien|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=}}</ref> Dvadeset vatrogasaca popelo se u dva tornja.<ref name=":3" /> Vatrogasna vozila su s tla pažljivo gasila požar, izbjegavajući dodatno oštećenje zgrade.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/15/europe/firefighters-notre-dame-intl/index.html|title=Why the Notre Dame fire was so hard to put out|last=CNN|first=Joshua Berlinger|website=CNN|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/notre-dame-fire/h_c29f6d43801da4f0b308b45e8665efe1|title=400 firefighters mobilized for Notre Dame blaze|date=15 April 2019|website=www.cnn.com|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newschannel5.com/news/world/notre-dame-cathedral-in-paris-is-on-fire-reports-say|title=Notre Dame fire under control, towers saved|date=15 April 2019|website=WTVF|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> Prateći plan vatrogasne službe za ovakve hitne situacije, brodovi su se brzo rasporedili na rijeci [[Seine|Seini]] kako bi pumpali vodu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/16/world/europe/why-notre-dame-fire-spread.html|title=Notre-Dame Attic Was Known as ‘the Forest.’ And It Burned Like One.|last=Breeden|first=Aurelien|date=16 April 2019|work=The New York Times|accessdate=18 April 2019|last2=Peltier|first2=Elian|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|last3=Alderman|first3=Liz|last4=Pérez-Peña|first4=Richard}}</ref>
S vatrom su se prvenstveno borili iznutra, u skladu s uobičajenom francuskom vatrogasnom praksom. Gašenje vatre izvana moglo je dovesti do oštećenja unutrašnjosti skretanjem plamena i vrelih plinova (na temperaturama do 800&nbsp;°C).<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/six-questions-sur-l-incendie-de-notre-dame-de-paris-15-04-2019-8054094.php|title=Six questions about the fire of Notre-Dame|last=|first=|date=|website=Le Parisien|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|accessdate=}}</ref> Dvadeset vatrogasaca popelo se u dva tornja.<ref name=":3" /> Vatrogasna vozila su s tla pažljivo gasila požar, izbjegavajući dodatno oštećenje zgrade.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/15/europe/firefighters-notre-dame-intl/index.html|title=Why the Notre Dame fire was so hard to put out|last=CNN|first=Joshua Berlinger|website=CNN|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/notre-dame-fire/h_c29f6d43801da4f0b308b45e8665efe1|title=400 firefighters mobilized for Notre Dame blaze|date=15 April 2019|website=www.cnn.com|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.newschannel5.com/news/world/notre-dame-cathedral-in-paris-is-on-fire-reports-say|title=Notre Dame fire under control, towers saved|date=15 April 2019|website=WTVF|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref> Prateći plan vatrogasne službe za ovakve hitne situacije, brodovi su se brzo rasporedili na rijeci [[Seine|Seini]] kako bi pumpali vodu.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/16/world/europe/why-notre-dame-fire-spread.html|title=Notre-Dame Attic Was Known as ‘the Forest.’ And It Burned Like One.|last=Breeden|first=Aurelien|date=16 April 2019|work=The New York Times|accessdate=18 April 2019|last2=Peltier|first2=Elian|language=en-US|issn=0362-4331|last3=Alderman|first3=Liz|last4=Pérez-Peña|first4=Richard}}</ref>


Gašenje požara iz zraka nije korišteno jer je to moglo oštetiti strukturu i zagrijan kamen mogao je ispucati ako bi došlo do njegovog naglog ohlađenja.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2019/apr/15/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-paris-france-landmark-live-news?page=with%3Ablock-5cb4da068f0852bbb93b8aea|title=Cathedral fire under control after spire and roof destroyed – as it happened|last=Lyons (now)|first=Kate|date=16 April 2019|work=The Guardian|accessdate=19 April 2019|last2=Busby (earlier)|first2=Mattha|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Henley|first3=Jon|last4=O'Carroll|first4=Lisa|last5=Gee|first5=Alastair}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.citylab.com/design/2019/04/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-paris-gothic-architecture-history/587191/|title=Amid Notre-Dame's Destruction, There's Hope for Restoration|last=O'Sullivan|first=Kriston Capps, Feargus|website=CityLab|language=en|accessdate=19 April 2019}}</ref> Helikopteri nisu bili korišteni zbog opasnog [[Strujanje zraka|strujanja zraka]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/15/europe/firefighters-notre-dame-intl/index.html|title=Why the Notre Dame fire was so hard to put out|last=CNN|first=Joshua Berlinger|website=CNN|accessdate=19 April 2019}}</ref> ali su se bespilotne letjelice koristile za vizualno i [[Termografija|termografsko snimanje]], a roboti su korišteni za snimanje i usmjeravanje mlazeva vode.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/241710/20190417/french-firefighting-robot-colossus-helped-save-burning-notre-dame-cathedral.htm|title=French Firefighting Robot Colossus Helped Save Burning Notre Dame Cathedral|last=Navarro|first=Alyssa|date=17 April 2019|website=Tech Times|language=en|accessdate=19 April 2019}}</ref>
Gašenje požara iz zraka nije korišteno jer je to moglo oštetiti strukturu i zagrijan kamen mogao je ispucati ako bi došlo do njegovog naglog ohlađenja.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2019/apr/15/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-paris-france-landmark-live-news?page=with%3Ablock-5cb4da068f0852bbb93b8aea|title=Cathedral fire under control after spire and roof destroyed – as it happened|last=Lyons (now)|first=Kate|date=16 April 2019|work=The Guardian|accessdate=19 April 2019|last2=Busby (earlier)|first2=Mattha|language=en-GB|issn=0261-3077|last3=Henley|first3=Jon|last4=O'Carroll|first4=Lisa|last5=Gee|first5=Alastair}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.citylab.com/design/2019/04/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-paris-gothic-architecture-history/587191/|title=Amid Notre-Dame's Destruction, There's Hope for Restoration|last=O'Sullivan|first=Kriston Capps, Feargus|website=CityLab|language=en|accessdate=19 April 2019}}</ref> Helikopteri nisu bili korišteni zbog opasnog [[Strujanje zraka|strujanja zraka]],<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/15/europe/firefighters-notre-dame-intl/index.html|title=Why the Notre Dame fire was so hard to put out|last=CNN|first=Joshua Berlinger|website=CNN|accessdate=19 April 2019}}</ref> ali su se bespilotne letjelice koristile za vizualno i [[Termografija|termografsko snimanje]], a roboti su korišteni za snimanje i usmjeravanje mlazeva vode.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.techtimes.com/articles/241710/20190417/french-firefighting-robot-colossus-helped-save-burning-notre-dame-cathedral.htm|title=French Firefighting Robot Colossus Helped Save Burning Notre Dame Cathedral|last=Navarro|first=Alyssa|date=17 April 2019|website=Tech Times|language=en|accessdate=19 April 2019}}</ref>


== Prikupljanje prihoda ==
== Prikupljanje prihoda ==


Dvanaest sati nakon početka požara prikupljeno je preko 900 milijuna eura donacija od pojedinaca, tvrtaka i institucija za obnovu katedrale.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/une-souscription-internationale-et-d-innombrables-cagnottes-pour-rebatir-notre-dame-de-paris-20190416|title=Notre-Dame de Paris : près d’un milliard d’euros de dons déjà promis pour la reconstruction|date=16 April 2019|website=www.lefigaro.fr|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref>
Dvanaest sati nakon početka požara prikupljeno je preko 900 milijuna eura donacija od pojedinaca, tvrtaka i institucija za obnovu katedrale.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/une-souscription-internationale-et-d-innombrables-cagnottes-pour-rebatir-notre-dame-de-paris-20190416|title=Notre-Dame de Paris : près d’un milliard d’euros de dons déjà promis pour la reconstruction|date=16 April 2019|website=www.lefigaro.fr|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref>


{| | class="wikitable sortable"
{| | class="wikitable sortable"
Redak 177: Redak 177:
|Javna
|Javna
|Sjedinjene Američke Države
|Sjedinjene Američke Države
| data-sort-value="4424725" |5 milijuna američkih dolara <ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thewaltdisneycompany.com/the-walt-disney-company-pledges-5-million-to-support-rebuilding-of-notre-dame-cathedral/|title=The Walt Disney Company Pledges $5 Million to Support Rebuilding of Notre-Dame Cathedral|date=17 April 2019|website=The Walt Disney Company|language=en-US|accessdate=17 April 2019}}</ref>
| data-sort-value="4424725" |5 milijuna američkih dolara <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.thewaltdisneycompany.com/the-walt-disney-company-pledges-5-million-to-support-rebuilding-of-notre-dame-cathedral/|title=The Walt Disney Company Pledges $5 Million to Support Rebuilding of Notre-Dame Cathedral|date=17 April 2019|website=The Walt Disney Company|language=en-US|accessdate=17 April 2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Crédit Agricole]]
|[[Crédit Agricole]]
|Javna
|Javna
|Francuska
|Francuska
| data-sort-value="5000000" |5 milijuna eura<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.thisisinsider.com/notre-dame-rebuild-fund-donations-2019-4|title=France's superrich join together to pledge over $675 million to help rebuild Notre-Dame, as donations flood in to save the devastated cathedral|last=Gray|first=Sarah|last2=Ma|first2=Alexandra|publisher=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]|accessdate=17 April 2019|last3=Martin|first3=Will}}</ref>
| data-sort-value="5000000" |5 milijuna eura<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.thisisinsider.com/notre-dame-rebuild-fund-donations-2019-4|title=France's superrich join together to pledge over $675 million to help rebuild Notre-Dame, as donations flood in to save the devastated cathedral|last=Gray|first=Sarah|last2=Ma|first2=Alexandra|publisher=[[Insider Inc.|Insider]]|accessdate=17 April 2019|last3=Martin|first3=Will}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]
|[[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]]
Redak 222: Redak 222:
|Privatna
|Privatna
|Francuska, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
|Francuska, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo
| data-sort-value="50000" |50.000 eura<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://racer.com/2019/04/16/sro-contributes-e50000-toward-cathedral-restoration/|title=SRO contributes €50,000 towards Notre-Dame restoration|date=16 April 2019|website=RACER|accessdate=17 April 2019}}</ref>
| data-sort-value="50000" |50.000 eura<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://racer.com/2019/04/16/sro-contributes-e50000-toward-cathedral-restoration/|title=SRO contributes €50,000 towards Notre-Dame restoration|date=16 April 2019|website=RACER|accessdate=17 April 2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Segedin]]
|[[Segedin]]
Redak 237: Redak 237:
|Javna
|Javna
|Sjedinjene Američke Države
|Sjedinjene Američke Države
|?<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/16/notre-dame-fire-louis-vuitton-and-gucci-owners-give-over-300-million.html|title=Apple joins French firms in pledging millions to rebuild Notre Dame after fire|last=Soisson|first=Lucy Handley, Isabel|date=16 April 2019|publisher=CNBC|accessdate=17 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/tim_cook/status/1118147856613818369|title=We are heartbroken for the French people and those around the world for whom Notre Dame is a symbol of hope. Relieved that everyone is safe.  Apple will be donating to the rebuilding efforts to help restore Notre Dame’s precious heritage for future generations.|last=Cook|first=Tim|date=16 April 2019|website=@tim_cook|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref>
|?<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/16/notre-dame-fire-louis-vuitton-and-gucci-owners-give-over-300-million.html|title=Apple joins French firms in pledging millions to rebuild Notre Dame after fire|last=Soisson|first=Lucy Handley, Isabel|date=16 April 2019|publisher=CNBC|accessdate=17 April 2019}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://twitter.com/tim_cook/status/1118147856613818369|title=We are heartbroken for the French people and those around the world for whom Notre Dame is a symbol of hope. Relieved that everyone is safe.  Apple will be donating to the rebuilding efforts to help restore Notre Dame’s precious heritage for future generations.|last=Cook|first=Tim|date=16 April 2019|website=@tim_cook|language=en|accessdate=18 April 2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
|[[Autodesk]]
|[[Autodesk]]
|Javna
|Javna
|Sjedinjene Američke Države
|Sjedinjene Američke Države
|?<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://twitter.com/andrew_anagnost/status/1118170281078452224?s=21|title=Tweet from Autodesk CEO Andrew Anagnost|date=16 April 2019}}</ref>
|?<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://twitter.com/andrew_anagnost/status/1118170281078452224?s=21|title=Tweet from Autodesk CEO Andrew Anagnost|date=16 April 2019}}</ref>
|-
|-
! colspan="3" |Ukupno
! colspan="3" |Ukupno

Inačica od 2. siječanj 2022. u 09:56

{{#invoke:Infobox|infobox}}

Požar u katedrali Notre-Dame izbio je 15. travnja 2019. godine oko 18:20 ispod krova katedrale Notre-Dame u Parizu, a ugašen je petnaest sati kasnije. U požaru su izgorjeli krov i toranj na krovu, a unutrašnjost katedrale, gornji zidovi i prozori teško su oštećeni. Veću štetu spriječio je kameni strop koji je zadržavao krov u plamenu dok se urušavao. Mnoga umjetnička djela i druge relikvije evakuirane su, dok su neke koje su ostale unutra uništene ili oštećene. Dva para orgulja i tri rozete iz 13. stoljeća pretrpjele su malu ili nikakvu štetu.

Predsjednik Francuske Emmanuel Macron obećao je državi da će obnoviti katedralu[1] i pokrenuo je kampanju za prikupljanje sredstava. Za manje od 48 sati od početka požara najavljen je iznos od 900 milijuna eura donacija.[2] Procjenjuje se kako bi obnova katedrale mogla trajati dvadeset i više godina.

Dana 25. prosinca 2019. u katedrali nije održana Božićna misa. Zadnji put je tako bilo 1803. godine.[3]

Pozadina

Izgradnja katedrale Notre-Dame počela je u 12. stoljeću, a korišten je kamen za zidove i svod, dok su glavni krov i toranj na krovu napravljeni od drveta. Prvobitni toranj na krovu oštetio je vjetar te je skinut između 1786. i 1791. godine; novi toranj, napravljen od hrastovine i prekriven olovom, a koji je dizajnirao Eugène Viollet-le-Duc, dograđena je u 19. stoljeću.[4] Katedrala je uvrštena na UNESCO-vom popisu Svjetske baštine 1991. godine.[5]

Posljednjih godina katedrala je pretrpjela znatna oštećenja zbog trošenja kamena, prvenstveno zbog zagađenja okoline,[6] jer kisele kiše nagrizaju vapnenac.[6][7][8] Ministarstvo kulture 2014. je godine procijenilo troškove renoviranja katedrale na 150 milijuna eura.[9]

Pariška nadbiskupija 2016. je godine uputila poziv za prikupljanje 100 milijuna eura u narednih pet do deset godina kako bi se pokrili troškovi održavanja i restauracije.[6] U vrijeme požara, u tijeku je bila obnova tornja, procijenjena na 6 milijuna eura.[10][11] Oko transepta podignuta je čelična skela.[1][12]

Požar

Toranj u plamenu
Pogled na katedralu s mosta Pont de la Tournelle

Početak

Požar je izbio u potkrovlju u 18:18.[13] Oko 18:20, čuvari su najprije čuli požarni alarm i počeli evakuirati ljude iz katedrale, ali nisu vidjeli požar sve do 18:43, kada se ponovo oglasio alarm[14] ili se oglasio drugi alarm.[15] Misa je bila u tijeku od 18:15.[16][17] Ljudi su mirno evakuirani u roku od nekoliko minuta.[15]

Prema riječima očevidaca, vrata katedrale naglo su se zatvorila za njima i bijeli dim počeo se dizati s krova.[18] Dim je pocrnio prije nego što se s kule pojavio plamen, a zatim je dim postao žute boje.[18][19]

Intervencija

Policija je brzo evakuirala otok Île de la Cité.[18][20][21]

Pariška vatrogasna brigada redovno je vježbala za pripremu u slučaju bilo kakvog požara u katedrali, uključujući i dvije vježbe na licu mjesta tijekom 2018. godine.

S vatrom su se prvenstveno borili iznutra, u skladu s uobičajenom francuskom vatrogasnom praksom. Gašenje vatre izvana moglo je dovesti do oštećenja unutrašnjosti skretanjem plamena i vrelih plinova (na temperaturama do 800 °C).[22] Dvadeset vatrogasaca popelo se u dva tornja.[15] Vatrogasna vozila su s tla pažljivo gasila požar, izbjegavajući dodatno oštećenje zgrade.[23][24][25] Prateći plan vatrogasne službe za ovakve hitne situacije, brodovi su se brzo rasporedili na rijeci Seini kako bi pumpali vodu.[26]

Gašenje požara iz zraka nije korišteno jer je to moglo oštetiti strukturu i zagrijan kamen mogao je ispucati ako bi došlo do njegovog naglog ohlađenja.[27][28] Helikopteri nisu bili korišteni zbog opasnog strujanja zraka,[29] ali su se bespilotne letjelice koristile za vizualno i termografsko snimanje, a roboti su korišteni za snimanje i usmjeravanje mlazeva vode.[30]

Prikupljanje prihoda

Dvanaest sati nakon početka požara prikupljeno je preko 900 milijuna eura donacija od pojedinaca, tvrtaka i institucija za obnovu katedrale.[31]

Popis donacija
Donator Vrsta Država Iznos
Obitelj Arnault i LVMH Privatna Francuska 200 milijuna eura[32]
Obitelj Bettencourt i L'Oréal Privatna Francuska 200 milijuna eura[33]
Obitelj Pinault i Groupe Artémis Privatna Francuska 100 milijuna eura[34]
Total SE Privatna Francuska 100 milijuna eura[35]
Gradska vlast Pariza Javna Francuska 50 milijuna eura[36][37]
BNP Paribas Privatna Francuska 20 milijuna eura[38]
Obitelj Decaux i JCDecaux Privatna Francuska 20 milijuna eura[39]
Axa Privatna Francuska 10 milijuna eura[40]
Obitelj Safra Privatna Brazil, Izrael, Sjedinjene Američke Države 10 milijuna eura[41]
Obitelj Bouygues Privatna Francuska 10 milijuna eura[42]
Obitelj de Lacharrière i FIMALAC Privatna Francuska 10 milijuna eura[37]
Île-de-France Javna Francuska 10 milijuna eura[37]
Société Générale Privatna Francuska 10 milijuna eura[43]
BPCE Privatna Francuska 10 milijuna eura[43]
Obitelj Kravis Privatna Sjedinjene Američke Države 10 milijuna američkih dolara[37]
Disney Javna Sjedinjene Američke Države 5 milijuna američkih dolara [44]
Crédit Agricole Javna Francuska 5 milijuna eura[45]
Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes Javna Francuska 2 milijuna eura[46]
Okcitanija Javna Francuska 1,5 milijun eura[47]
Vlada Republike Srbije Javna Srbija 1 milijun eura[48]
Capgemini Privatna Francuska 1 milijun eura[49]
UiPath Privatna Rumunjska 1 milijun eura[50]
Ubisoft Javna Francuska 500.000 eura[51]
Sveučilište Notre Dame Privatna Sjedinjene Američke Države 100.000 američkih dolara[52]
Obitelj Ratel Privatna Francuska, Ujedinjeno Kraljevstvo 50.000 eura[53]
Segedin Javna Mađarska 10.000 eura[54]
Stolni Biograd Javna Mađarska 10.000 eura[55]
Apple Javna Sjedinjene Američke Države ?[56][57]
Autodesk Javna Sjedinjene Američke Države ?[58]
Ukupno 944 milijuna eura[41]

Galerija

Izvori

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 PM, Arthur Villasanta 04/15/19 AT 8:59 (15. travanj 2019.). "Notre Dame Cathedral Fire Photos: Macron Vows To Rebuild 670-Year Old Church". https://www.ibtimes.com/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-photos-macron-vows-rebuild-670-year-old-church-2785632 Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  2. ↑ "Factbox: Donors pledge nearly 900 million euros to rebuild..." (engl.). Reuters. 17. travanj 2019.. https://uk.reuters.com/article/uk-france-notredame-donations-factbox-idUKKCN1RS1JX Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  3. ↑ France-Presse, Agence (21. prosinac 2019.). "No Christmas mass at Notre Dame cathedral for first time since 1803" (engl.). The Observer. ISSN 0029-7712 nevaljani ISSN. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2019/dec/21/no-christmas-mass-at-notre-dame-cathedral-for-first-time-since-1803 Pristupljeno 13. svibanj 2020. 
  4. ↑ "The story behind the towering Notre Dame spire and the 30-year-old architect commissioned to rebuild it". https://www.washingtonpost.com/nation/2019/04/16/story-behind-towering-notre-dame-spire-year-old-architect-commissioned-build-it/ 
  5. ↑ Centre, UNESCO World Heritage. "Paris, Banks of the Seine" (engl.). http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/600/ Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 "Notre Dame Cathedral Is Crumbling. Who Will Help Save It?" (engl.). http://time.com/4876087/notre-dame-cathedral-is-crumbling/ Pristupljeno 18 Aprik 2019 
  7. ↑ "How does acid precipitation affect marble and limestone buildings? [USGS"]. https://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/acidrain/5.html Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  8. ↑ "Limestone and Acid Rain". http://butane.chem.uiuc.edu/pshapley/GenChem1/L26/3.html Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  9. ↑ Horgan, Rob. "Notre-Dame fire | Blaze breaks out amid renovations at 12th century cathedral" (engl.). https://www.newcivilengineer.com/latest/notre-dame-fire-blaze-breaks-out-amid-renovations-at-12th-century-cathedral/10042011.article Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  10. ↑ "Fire breaks out at top of Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris" (engl.). https://www.independent.ie/world-news/fire-breaks-out-at-top-of-notre-dame-cathedral-in-paris-38017758.html Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  11. ↑ "Notre Dame was undergoing $6.8 million renovation when massive fire broke out" (engl.). https://www.cbsnews.com/news/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-notre-dame-68-million-renovation-massive-fire-today/ Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  12. ↑ "Notre-Dame Cathedral spire in Paris collapses, engulfed in flames". https://www.cbc.ca/news/world/notre-dame-cathedral-paris-fire-1.5098604 
  13. ↑ Peltier, Elian; Glanz, James; Gröndahl, Mika; Kai, Weiji; Nossitr, Adam; Alderman, Liza (17. srpanj 2019.). "Notre Dame came far closer to collapsing than people knew". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/interactive/2019/07/16/world/europe/notre-dame.html Pristupljeno 17. srpanj 2019. 
  14. ↑ "Timeline of Notre Dame alarms emerges" (engl.). 16. travanj 2019.. https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/notre-dame-fire/h_e993dcb5c92eac37579aa95af3c6378c Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 Hinnant, Lori (17. travanj 2019.). "66 minutes: The frantic race to save Notre Dame". https://apnews.com/e9cc2e0e2ce84b7a82abbc23e50bcea1 Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  16. ↑ "Événements Archive" (francuski). http://www.notredamedeparis.fr/evenements/ Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  17. ↑ Quinn, Ben; Perraudin, Frances; Brown, Mark (16. travanj 2019.). "Notre Dame fire: artworks to be sent to Louvre as donations pour in – as it happened" (engl.). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 nevaljani ISSN. https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2019/apr/16/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-paris-france-macron-live-updates Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  18. ↑ 18,0 18,1 18,2 Nossiter, Adam; Breeden, Aurelien (15. travanj 2019.). "Fire Mauls Beloved Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris" (engl.). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 nevaljani ISSN. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/15/world/europe/notre-dame-fire.html Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  19. ↑ "Massive fire ravages Notre-Dame cathedral" (engl.). 16. travanj 2019.. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-47941794 Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  20. ↑ Hinnant, Lori; Petrequin, Samuel (15. travanj 2019.). "Massive fire engulfs beloved Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris". https://apnews.com/73404d09773740f699d4b92933abec50 Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  21. ↑ País, El (17. travanj 2019.). "Así te hemos contado el incendio en la catedral de Notre Dame" (šp.). El País. ISSN 1134-6582 nevaljani ISSN. https://elpais.com/internacional/2019/04/16/actualidad/1555401757_585012.html Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  22. ↑ "Six questions about the fire of Notre-Dame". http://www.leparisien.fr/faits-divers/six-questions-sur-l-incendie-de-notre-dame-de-paris-15-04-2019-8054094.php 
  23. ↑ CNN, Joshua Berlinger. "Why the Notre Dame fire was so hard to put out". https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/15/europe/firefighters-notre-dame-intl/index.html Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  24. ↑ "400 firefighters mobilized for Notre Dame blaze" (engl.). 15. travanj 2019.. https://www.cnn.com/world/live-news/notre-dame-fire/h_c29f6d43801da4f0b308b45e8665efe1 Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  25. ↑ "Notre Dame fire under control, towers saved" (engl.). 15. travanj 2019.. https://www.newschannel5.com/news/world/notre-dame-cathedral-in-paris-is-on-fire-reports-say Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  26. ↑ Breeden, Aurelien; Peltier, Elian; Alderman, Liz; Pérez-Peña, Richard (16. travanj 2019.). "Notre-Dame Attic Was Known as ‘the Forest.’ And It Burned Like One." (engl.). The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331 nevaljani ISSN. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/16/world/europe/why-notre-dame-fire-spread.html Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  27. ↑ Lyons (now), Kate; Busby (earlier), Mattha; Henley, Jon; O'Carroll, Lisa; Gee, Alastair (16. travanj 2019.). "Cathedral fire under control after spire and roof destroyed – as it happened" (engl.). The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077 nevaljani ISSN. https://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2019/apr/15/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-paris-france-landmark-live-news?page=with%3Ablock-5cb4da068f0852bbb93b8aea Pristupljeno 19. travanj 2019. 
  28. ↑ O'Sullivan, Kriston Capps, Feargus. "Amid Notre-Dame's Destruction, There's Hope for Restoration" (engl.). https://www.citylab.com/design/2019/04/notre-dame-cathedral-fire-paris-gothic-architecture-history/587191/ Pristupljeno 19. travanj 2019. 
  29. ↑ CNN, Joshua Berlinger. "Why the Notre Dame fire was so hard to put out". https://edition.cnn.com/2019/04/15/europe/firefighters-notre-dame-intl/index.html Pristupljeno 19. travanj 2019. 
  30. ↑ Navarro, Alyssa (17. travanj 2019.). "French Firefighting Robot Colossus Helped Save Burning Notre Dame Cathedral" (engl.). https://www.techtimes.com/articles/241710/20190417/french-firefighting-robot-colossus-helped-save-burning-notre-dame-cathedral.htm Pristupljeno 19. travanj 2019. 
  31. ↑ "Notre-Dame de Paris : près d’un milliard d’euros de dons déjà promis pour la reconstruction". 16. travanj 2019.. http://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/une-souscription-internationale-et-d-innombrables-cagnottes-pour-rebatir-notre-dame-de-paris-20190416 Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  32. ↑ "Billionaire Arnault's family and LVMH to donate 200 mln euros for Paris' Notre-Dame". Reuters. 16. travanj 2019.. https://www.reuters.com/article/us-france-notredame-arnault/billionaire-arnaults-family-and-lvmh-to-donate-200-mln-euros-for-paris-notre-dame-idUSKCN1RS0H8 Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  33. ↑ "Notre-Dame : LVMH et la famille Arnault annoncent un « don de 200 millions d'euros »" (fr.). 16. travanj 2019.. http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/notre-dame-lvmh-et-la-famille-arnault-annoncent-un-don-de-200-millions-d-euros-20190416 
  34. ↑ "Incendie à Notre-Dame : la famille Pinault débloque 100 millions d'euros" (fr.). 16. travanj 2019.. http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-actu/notre-dame-de-paris-la-famille-pinault-debloque-100-millions-d-euros-20190416 
  35. ↑ "France-Total fait un don de 100 millions d'euros pour Notre-Dame de Paris" (fr.). Le Figaro. 16. travanj 2019.. http://www.lefigaro.fr/flash-eco/france-total-fait-un-don-de-100-millions-d-euros-pour-notre-dame-de-paris-20190416 Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  36. ↑ "Notre-Dame: la mairie de Paris débloque 50 millions d’euros" (fr.). http://www.courrier-picard.fr/178003/article/2019-04-16/notre-dame-la-mairie-de-paris-debloque-50-millions-deuros Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  37. ↑ 37,0 37,1 37,2 37,3 "Notre-Dame de Paris : cagnottes, promesses de dons et souscription nationale pour financer la reconstruction" (fr.). Le Monde. 16. travanj 2019.. https://www.lemonde.fr/societe/article/2019/04/16/notre-dame-les-cagnottes-se-multiplient-et-macron-annonce-une-souscription-nationale_5450645_3224.html Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  38. ↑ "BNP Paribas, SocGen Join Notre Dame Donor List as Pledges Exceed $790 Million". https://www.marketscreener.com/BNP-PARIBAS-4618/news/BNP-Paribas-SocGen-Join-Notre-Dame-Donor-List-as-Pledges-Exceed-790-Million-28437868/?utm_medium=RSS&utm_content=20190417 Pristupljeno 17. travanj 2019. 
  39. ↑ "Le secteur privé promet près de 700 millions d'euros pour reconstruire Notre-Dame" (fr.). https://www.boursorama.com/actualite-economique/actualites/le-secteur-prive-promet-pres-de-700-millions-d-euros-pour-reconstruire-notre-dame-2dd239e4d8c0d278d0c6425acf2a02bc Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  40. ↑ AXA (16 April 2019). AXA s’associe à l’élan de solidarité après l’incendie de Notre-Dame de Paris (in fr). Tiskovno izdanje.
  41. ↑ 41,0 41,1 "Plus de 800 millions d'euros de dons pour la reconstruction de Notre-Dame" (fr.). https://www.dna.fr/actualite/2019/04/16/les-promesses-de-dons-affluent-pour-la-reconstruction-de-notre-dame Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  42. ↑ "Entreprises et grandes fortunes se mobilisent pour la reconstruction de Notre-Dame" (francuski). La Croix. 16. travanj 2019.. ISSN 0242-6056 nevaljani ISSN. https://www.la-croix.com/Economie/Entreprises-grandes-fortunes-mobilisent-reconstruction-Notre-Dame-2019-04-16-1301016005 Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  43. ↑ 43,0 43,1 "Le secteur privé promet autour de 700 millions d'euros pour reconstruire Notre-Dame" (fr.). 16. travanj 2019.. https://www.boursorama.com/actualites/le-secteur-prive-promet-autour-de-700-millions-d-euros-pour-reconstruire-notre-dame-2dd239e4d8c0d278d0c6425acf2a02bc 
  44. ↑ "The Walt Disney Company Pledges $5 Million to Support Rebuilding of Notre-Dame Cathedral" (engl.). 17. travanj 2019.. https://www.thewaltdisneycompany.com/the-walt-disney-company-pledges-5-million-to-support-rebuilding-of-notre-dame-cathedral/ Pristupljeno 17. travanj 2019. 
  45. ↑ Gray, Sarah; Ma, Alexandra; Martin, Will. "France's superrich join together to pledge over $675 million to help rebuild Notre-Dame, as donations flood in to save the devastated cathedral". Insider. https://www.thisisinsider.com/notre-dame-rebuild-fund-donations-2019-4 Pristupljeno 17. travanj 2019. 
  46. ↑ "Notre-Dame de Paris : la région Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes va verser deux millions d'euros pour la reconstruction" (fr.). France Bleu. 16. travanj 2019.. https://www.francebleu.fr/infos/societe/notre-dame-de-paris-la-region-auvergne-rhone-alpes-va-verser-deux-millions-d-euros-pour-la-1555412774 Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  47. ↑ "En Occitanie, les collectivités se mobilisent pour la reconstruction de Notre-Dame-de-Paris" (fr.). 16. travanj 2019.. http://www.touleco.fr/En-Occitanie-les-collectivites-se-mobilisent-pour-la,26543 Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  48. ↑ "Vlada Srbije uputila milion eura za obnovu Notr Dama" (srp.). 22. travanj 2019.. http://www.rts.rs/page/stories/ci/story/1/politika/3498224/vlada-srbije-uputila-milion-eura-za-obnovu-notr-dama.html Pristupljeno 22. travanj 2019. 
  49. ↑ "Patrimoine – La Fondation Michelin se mobilise pour la reconstruction de Notre-Dame de Paris" (fr.). https://www.lamontagne.fr/clermont-ferrand-63000/economie/la-fondation-michelin-se-mobilise-pour-la-reconstruction-de-notre-dame-de-paris_13541833/ Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  50. ↑ "Compania UI Path, „primul unicorn românesc”, donează un milion de euro pentru reconstrucția catedralei Notre Dame: „Datorăm mult Franței și culturii franceze. E momentul să dăm ceva înapoi”" (rum.). Republica.ro. https://republica.ro/compania-ui-path-zprimul-unicorn-romanesc-doneaza-un-milion-de-euro-pentru-reconstructia-catedralei-notre Pristupljeno 17. travanj 2019. 
  51. ↑ Gach, Ethan (17. travanj 2019.). "Ubisoft Pledges More Than $500,000 To The Notre-Dame Cathedral Restoration Effort". Kotaku. https://kotaku.com/ubisoft-pledges-more-than-500-000-to-the-notre-dame-ca-1834110129 Pristupljeno 17. travanj 2019. 
  52. ↑ Hartocollis, Anemona (16. travanj 2019.). "Notre Dame, the University, Knows What It’s Like to Be Devastated by Fire". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2019/04/16/us/notre-dame-university-fire.html Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  53. ↑ "SRO contributes €50,000 towards Notre-Dame restoration". 16. travanj 2019.. https://racer.com/2019/04/16/sro-contributes-e50000-toward-cathedral-restoration/ Pristupljeno 17. travanj 2019. 
  54. ↑ "Notre-Dame: plus de 800 millions d’euros déjà donnés par les entreprises et les grandes fortunes" (fr.). http://www.lefigaro.fr/conjoncture/une-souscription-internationale-et-d-innombrables-cagnottes-pour-rebatir-notre-dame-de-paris-20190416 Pristupljeno 16. travanj 2019. 
  55. ↑ Returning a favour...140 years later: why Hungary are sending Notre Dame donations | Euronews
  56. ↑ Soisson, Lucy Handley, Isabel (16. travanj 2019.). "Apple joins French firms in pledging millions to rebuild Notre Dame after fire". CNBC. https://www.cnbc.com/2019/04/16/notre-dame-fire-louis-vuitton-and-gucci-owners-give-over-300-million.html Pristupljeno 17. travanj 2019. 
  57. ↑ Cook, Tim (16. travanj 2019.). "We are heartbroken for the French people and those around the world for whom Notre Dame is a symbol of hope. Relieved that everyone is safe. Apple will be donating to the rebuilding efforts to help restore Notre Dame’s precious heritage for future generations." (engl.). https://twitter.com/tim_cook/status/1118147856613818369 Pristupljeno 18. travanj 2019. 
  58. ↑ "Tweet from Autodesk CEO Andrew Anagnost". 16. travanj 2019.. https://twitter.com/andrew_anagnost/status/1118170281078452224?s=21 

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