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'''Impact Wrestling''' (stilizirano kao ''IMPACT! Wrestling'') [[SAD|američka]] je profesionalna promocija hrvanja sa sjedištem u [[Nashville]]u u državi [[Tennessee]]. Promocija djeluje putem matične tvrtke Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions, LLC, podružnice [[Anthem Sports & Entertainment]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anthemse.com/axs| title=Anthem Sports & Entertainment | AXS |work=Anthemse |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{ | '''Impact Wrestling''' (stilizirano kao ''IMPACT! Wrestling'') [[SAD|američka]] je profesionalna promocija hrvanja sa sjedištem u [[Nashville]]u u državi [[Tennessee]]. Promocija djeluje putem matične tvrtke Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions, LLC, podružnice [[Anthem Sports & Entertainment]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.anthemse.com/axs| title=Anthem Sports & Entertainment | AXS |work=Anthemse |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://anthemse.com/colleague/impact-wrestling/ |title=Anthem Sports & Entertainment - Impact Wrestling |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |language=en}}</ref> | ||
Promociju su osnovali [[Jeff Jaret|Jeff]] i [[Jerry Jarrett]] [[2002.]] godine, promocija je u početku bila poznata kao '''NWA: Total Nonstop Action''' ('''NWA-TNA''') i bila je povezana s [[NWA|National Wrestlingom Allianceom]] (NWA), iako zapravo nije bio član tog upravnog tijela.<ref name="impactwrestling.com">{{ | Promociju su osnovali [[Jeff Jaret|Jeff]] i [[Jerry Jarrett]] [[2002.]] godine, promocija je u početku bila poznata kao '''NWA: Total Nonstop Action''' ('''NWA-TNA''') i bila je povezana s [[NWA|National Wrestlingom Allianceom]] (NWA), iako zapravo nije bio član tog upravnog tijela.<ref name="impactwrestling.com">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://impactwrestling.com/privacy-policy/ |title=Privacy Policy — Impact Wrestling |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180123094121/http://impactwrestling.com/privacy-policy/ |archive-date=January 23. siječnja 2018. |url-status=dead |language=en}}</ref> U [[2004.]] godini, promocija je postao poznat kao '''Total Nonstop Action Wrestling''' ('''TNA'''), ali je i dalje mogao koristiti naslove poput NWA svjetsi naslov teške kategorije i NWA naslov tag tim kategorije u sklopu svog ugovora s NWA-om. Nakon završetka sporazuma [[2007.]] godine, tvrtka je stvorila vlastiti [[TNA World Heavyweight Championship|TNA Svjetski naslov u teškoj kategoriji]] i [[TNA World Tag Team Championship|TNA Svjetski naslov u tag tim kategoriji]]. Promociju je kupio [[Anthem Sports & Entertainment]] početkom [[2017.]] godine, a u [[ožujak|ožujku]] te godine u potpunosti je preimenovan pod današnji naziv nakon glavne televizijske serije.<ref>{{Cite news |url=http://www.newsweek.com/impact-wrestling-2018-jeff-jarrett-wwe-ec3-management-802632 |title=Bracing for Impact Wrestling: once the world's number two company, 2018 is critical to its survival |quote=and, at one time, the second most popular promotion in the United States behind industry leader World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) .. a few months later, Impact Wrestling imploded. Again. |date=10. veljače 2018. |work=Newsweek |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |language=en}}</ref> | ||
Od svog početka do 2014., promocija je bila druga po veličini u Sjedinjenim Državama iza [[WWE|WWE-a]].<ref>{{ | Od svog početka do 2014., promocija je bila druga po veličini u Sjedinjenim Državama iza [[WWE|WWE-a]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=TNA wrestling continues international TV expansion |transtitle=TNA hrvanje nastavlja međunarodno TV proširenje |date=10. travnja 2015. |url=http://www.tennessean.com/story/money/2015/04/10/tna-wrestling-continues-international-tv-expansion/25602149/ |work=[[The Tennessean]] |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |language=en |quote=Founded in 2002, TNA has established itself as the second-largest professional wrestling promotion in the country}}</ref><ref>{{cite book |last1=Dixon |first1=James |last2=Furious |first2=Arnold |last3=Maughan |first3=Lee |title=The Complete WWF Video Guide Volume I, Volume 1 |date=2012. |isbn=978-1291100891 |page=125 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=l-rzAwAAQBAJ |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |language=en |quote=Hogan ... Numerous fallings out with McMahon over the years led to his departure, and he now treads water in distant number two promotion TNA, hurting rather than helping the cause.}}</ref> Do 2017. godine Impact je tri godine bio zaostajao za TV pregledima od svog dugogodišnjeg rivala [[Ring of Honor Wrestling|Ring of Honorom]], gubitkom američkog televizijskog ugovora sa [[Paramount Network|Spikeom]] [[2014.]] godine, kao i financijskih i kadrovska pitanja, koja se bilježe kao čimbenici pada broja televizijskih pregleda.<ref>{{cite journal|last=Meltzer |first=Dave |author-link=Dave Meltzer |date=19. lipnja 2017. |title=June 19, 2017 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Conor McGregor/Floyd Mayweather on, Okada/Omega classic, more |journal=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]] |location=[[Campbell, California]] |issn=1083-9593 |page=6 |quote=Okada’s next title defense will be on 7/1 in Long Beach against Cody ... There is a very good chance that Cody will be winning the ROH title from Christopher Daniels ... If he does ... that creates the unique situation of the world champion of Japan’s No. 1 organization against the world champion of the (very distant) No. 2 organization in the U.S. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://sports.cbslocal.com/2017/11/09/ring-of-honor-streaming-service-tour-expansion-joe-koff-interview/ |title=Ring Of Honor Plans Streaming Service, Possible Tour Expansion |date=9. studenoga 2017. |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |quote=Ring of Honor is undeniably WWE's chief competitor. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=ROH announces streaming service similar to WWE Network with live events, archives, and live PPV access |url=https://www.pwtorch.com/site/2018/02/02/roh-announces-streaming-service-similar-wwe-network-live-events-archives-live-ppv-access-w-kellers-analysis |date=2. veljače 2018. |work=pwtorch.com |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |quote=Although there aren’t comparable metrics, at some point since TNA Impact Wrestling left Spike TV and ROH continued to stabilize itself with the Sinclair partnership and New Japan relationship, ROH easily became the no. 2 pro wrestling company based in North America, behind only WWE – although by a big distance. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=http://www.newsweek.com/impact-wrestling-2018-jeff-jarrett-wwe-ec3-management-802632 |title=Bracing for Impact Wrestling: once the world's number two company, 2018 is critical to its survival |quote=and, at one time, the second most popular promotion in the United States behind industry leader World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) .. a few months later, Impact Wrestling imploded. Again. |date=10. veljače 2018. |work=Newsweek |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |language=en}}</ref> Od [[2019.]] godine mnogi smatraju da se Impact oporavio kroz kontinuiranu međunarodnu televizijsku distribuciju, i kupnju [[AXS TV|AXS TV-a]] od strane njegove matične tvrtke, koja je nakon toga započela s prenositi epizode Impacta.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://impactwrestling.com/impact-wrestling-announces-new-uk-tv-deal-with-5star/|title=IMPACT Wrestling Announces New UK TV Deal with 5Star |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2019/07/18/ring-of-honor-stream-television-tapings-live-honorclub/ |title=Ring Of Honor To Stream Television Tapings Live |date=18. srpnja 2019. |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://fansided.com/2019/10/07/pro-wrestling-thriving-why-ring-of-honor-struggling/ |title=If pro wrestling is thriving, why is Ring of Honor struggling? |first=Justin M. Knipper 6 days |last=ago |date=7. listopad 2019.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://whatculture.com/wwe/impact-wrestling-parent-company-purchase-axs-tv-hd-net |title=Impact Wrestling Parent Company Purchase AXS TV & HD Net |first=Michael |last=Hamflett |date=10. rujna 2019. |work=WhatCulture.com |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |language=en}}</ref> Unatoč tomu, formiranjem multimilijarderske tvrtke [[All Elite Wrestling]]a (AEW) te godine, i njihov ugovor s američkom televizijskom postajom [[TNT]] (koja se emitira u više [[stan]]ova nego AXS), pa se njegov utjecaj i dalje gleda kao treća američka promocija.<ref name=CBSTNT>{{Citiranje weba |last1=Silverstein |first1=Adam |title=AEW TV deal: Weekly show to air live on TNT with Turner also streaming pay-per-views |url=https://www.cbssports.com/wwe/news/aew-tv-deal-weekly-show-to-air-live-on-tnt-with-turner-also-streaming-pay-per-views/ |website=[[CBS Sports]] |accessdate=24. veljače 2021. |language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba|last1=Fiorvanti |first1=Tim |title=June 3, June 2019 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Double or Nothing Review |url=https://members.f4wonline.com/wrestling-observer-newsletter/june-3-2019-wrestling-observer-newsletter-double-or-nothing-review|work=[[Wrestling Observer Newsletter]]|date=31. svibnja 2019. |accessdate=24. veljače 2021.}}</ref> | ||
== Izvori == | == Izvori == |
Inačica od 01:00, 22. prosinca 2021.
Impact Wrestling (stilizirano kao IMPACT! Wrestling) američka je profesionalna promocija hrvanja sa sjedištem u Nashvilleu u državi Tennessee. Promocija djeluje putem matične tvrtke Anthem Wrestling Exhibitions, LLC, podružnice Anthem Sports & Entertainment.[1][2]
Promociju su osnovali Jeff i Jerry Jarrett 2002. godine, promocija je u početku bila poznata kao NWA: Total Nonstop Action (NWA-TNA) i bila je povezana s National Wrestlingom Allianceom (NWA), iako zapravo nije bio član tog upravnog tijela.[3] U 2004. godini, promocija je postao poznat kao Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA), ali je i dalje mogao koristiti naslove poput NWA svjetsi naslov teške kategorije i NWA naslov tag tim kategorije u sklopu svog ugovora s NWA-om. Nakon završetka sporazuma 2007. godine, tvrtka je stvorila vlastiti TNA Svjetski naslov u teškoj kategoriji i TNA Svjetski naslov u tag tim kategoriji. Promociju je kupio Anthem Sports & Entertainment početkom 2017. godine, a u ožujku te godine u potpunosti je preimenovan pod današnji naziv nakon glavne televizijske serije.[4]
Od svog početka do 2014., promocija je bila druga po veličini u Sjedinjenim Državama iza WWE-a.[5][6] Do 2017. godine Impact je tri godine bio zaostajao za TV pregledima od svog dugogodišnjeg rivala Ring of Honorom, gubitkom američkog televizijskog ugovora sa Spikeom 2014. godine, kao i financijskih i kadrovska pitanja, koja se bilježe kao čimbenici pada broja televizijskih pregleda.[7][8][9][10] Od 2019. godine mnogi smatraju da se Impact oporavio kroz kontinuiranu međunarodnu televizijsku distribuciju, i kupnju AXS TV-a od strane njegove matične tvrtke, koja je nakon toga započela s prenositi epizode Impacta.[11][12][13][14] Unatoč tomu, formiranjem multimilijarderske tvrtke All Elite Wrestlinga (AEW) te godine, i njihov ugovor s američkom televizijskom postajom TNT (koja se emitira u više stanova nego AXS), pa se njegov utjecaj i dalje gleda kao treća američka promocija.[15][16]
Izvori
- ↑ "Anthem Sports & Entertainment | AXS" (engl.). Anthemse. https://www.anthemse.com/axs Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.
- ↑ "Anthem Sports & Entertainment - Impact Wrestling" (engl.). https://anthemse.com/colleague/impact-wrestling/ Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.
- ↑ "Privacy Policy — Impact Wrestling" (engl.). Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana January 23. siječnja 2018.. http://impactwrestling.com/privacy-policy/ Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.
- ↑ "Bracing for Impact Wrestling: once the world's number two company, 2018 is critical to its survival" (engl.). Newsweek. 10. veljače 2018.. http://www.newsweek.com/impact-wrestling-2018-jeff-jarrett-wwe-ec3-management-802632 Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.. "and, at one time, the second most popular promotion in the United States behind industry leader World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) .. a few months later, Impact Wrestling imploded. Again."
- ↑ "TNA wrestling continues international TV expansion" (engl.). The Tennessean. 10. travnja 2015.. http://www.tennessean.com/story/money/2015/04/10/tna-wrestling-continues-international-tv-expansion/25602149/ Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.. "Founded in 2002, TNA has established itself as the second-largest professional wrestling promotion in the country"
- ↑ Dixon, James; Furious, Arnold; Maughan, Lee (2012.) (engl.). The Complete WWF Video Guide Volume I, Volume 1. str. 125. ISBN 978-1291100891. https://books.google.com/books?id=l-rzAwAAQBAJ Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.. "Hogan ... Numerous fallings out with McMahon over the years led to his departure, and he now treads water in distant number two promotion TNA, hurting rather than helping the cause."
- ↑ Meltzer, Dave (19. lipnja 2017.). "June 19, 2017 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Conor McGregor/Floyd Mayweather on, Okada/Omega classic, more" (engl.). Wrestling Observer Newsletter (Campbell, California): 6. ISSN 1083-9593. "Okada’s next title defense will be on 7/1 in Long Beach against Cody ... There is a very good chance that Cody will be winning the ROH title from Christopher Daniels ... If he does ... that creates the unique situation of the world champion of Japan’s No. 1 organization against the world champion of the (very distant) No. 2 organization in the U.S."
- ↑ "Ring Of Honor Plans Streaming Service, Possible Tour Expansion" (engl.). 9. studenoga 2017.. http://sports.cbslocal.com/2017/11/09/ring-of-honor-streaming-service-tour-expansion-joe-koff-interview/ Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.. "Ring of Honor is undeniably WWE's chief competitor."
- ↑ "ROH announces streaming service similar to WWE Network with live events, archives, and live PPV access" (engl.). pwtorch.com. 2. veljače 2018.. https://www.pwtorch.com/site/2018/02/02/roh-announces-streaming-service-similar-wwe-network-live-events-archives-live-ppv-access-w-kellers-analysis Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.. "Although there aren’t comparable metrics, at some point since TNA Impact Wrestling left Spike TV and ROH continued to stabilize itself with the Sinclair partnership and New Japan relationship, ROH easily became the no. 2 pro wrestling company based in North America, behind only WWE – although by a big distance."
- ↑ "Bracing for Impact Wrestling: once the world's number two company, 2018 is critical to its survival" (engl.). Newsweek. 10. veljače 2018.. http://www.newsweek.com/impact-wrestling-2018-jeff-jarrett-wwe-ec3-management-802632 Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.. "and, at one time, the second most popular promotion in the United States behind industry leader World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE) .. a few months later, Impact Wrestling imploded. Again."
- ↑ "IMPACT Wrestling Announces New UK TV Deal with 5Star" (engl.). https://impactwrestling.com/impact-wrestling-announces-new-uk-tv-deal-with-5star/ Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.
- ↑ "Ring Of Honor To Stream Television Tapings Live" (engl.). 18. srpnja 2019.. https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2019/07/18/ring-of-honor-stream-television-tapings-live-honorclub/ Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.
- ↑ ago, Justin M. Knipper 6 days (7. listopad 2019.). "If pro wrestling is thriving, why is Ring of Honor struggling?". https://fansided.com/2019/10/07/pro-wrestling-thriving-why-ring-of-honor-struggling/
- ↑ Hamflett, Michael (10. rujna 2019.). "Impact Wrestling Parent Company Purchase AXS TV & HD Net" (engl.). WhatCulture.com. https://whatculture.com/wwe/impact-wrestling-parent-company-purchase-axs-tv-hd-net Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.
- ↑ Silverstein, Adam. "AEW TV deal: Weekly show to air live on TNT with Turner also streaming pay-per-views" (engl.). https://www.cbssports.com/wwe/news/aew-tv-deal-weekly-show-to-air-live-on-tnt-with-turner-also-streaming-pay-per-views/ Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.
- ↑ Fiorvanti, Tim (31. svibnja 2019.). "June 3, June 2019 Wrestling Observer Newsletter: Double or Nothing Review". Wrestling Observer Newsletter. https://members.f4wonline.com/wrestling-observer-newsletter/june-3-2019-wrestling-observer-newsletter-double-or-nothing-review Pristupljeno 24. veljače 2021.