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Billboard je američki tjednik posvećen glazbenoj industriji osnovan u Cincinnatiju 1894. Smatra se jednim od najrelevantnijih i najnepristranijih izvora informacija o glazbenoj industriji. Tjedno objavljuje neke od najvažnijih međunarodnih top lista najpopularnijih pjesama i albuma u raznim kategorijama. Ističu se Billboard Hot 100, koji rangira 100 najpopularnijih pjesama neovisno o žanru te se u SAD-u koristi kao standardni pokazatelj fizičke i digitalne prodaje i radijskog emitiranja, dok je Billboard 200 istovrsni pokazatelj prodaje albuma.

Povijest

Billboard je osnovan u Cincinnatiju, 1. studenog 1894. godine.^[1]^[2] . Originalno je bio nazvan Billboard Advertisment. Nakon nekoliko godina od osnivanja, ovaj časopis je počeo da se bavi temama Zabave^[3]. Uglavnom se bavio temama kao što su Cirkusi, Karnevali, Zabavni parkovi, vašari itd.

Sa razvojom glazbe u 1930-tim godinama, The Billboard je počeo da se bavi i muzičkom industrijom i počeo da objavljuje prve top-liste. U početku su bile samo 3 takve: pop, R&B i country top-liste. Časopis se bavio temama zabave sve do 1961. godine kada su ove teme prešle u sadržaj novog časopisa Amusement Business. Na početku 1963. godine je i preimenovan u Billboard.

Top liste

Neke od najvažnijih top-lista koje Billboard objavljuje.

Pjesme i singlove

Billboard Hot 100
Hot 100 Airplay
Hot 100 Singles Sales
Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Airplay
Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles Sales
Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles
Hot Rap Tracks
Pop 100
Pop 100 Airplay
Hot Digital Songs
Hot Digital Tracks
Mainstream Top 40
Rhythmic Airplay Charts|Rhythmic Top 40
Adult Top 40
Adult Contemporary
Modern Rock Tracks
Mainstream Rock Tracks
Hot Country Songs
Hot Dance Music/Club Play
Dance Radio Airplay
Hot Dance Singles Sales
Hot Latin Tracks
Latin Pop Airplay
Hot Christian Adult Contemporary
Hot Gospel Tracks

Albumi

Billboard 200
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums
Top R&B/Hip-Hop Catalog Albums
Top Country Albums
Top Country Catalog Albums
Top Bluegrass Albums
Top Electronic Albums
Top Independent Albums
Top Pop Catalog Albums
Top Latin Albums
Top Latin Pop Albums
Top Regional Mexican Albums
Top Tropical Albums
Top Latin Rhythmic Albums
Top Rap Albums
Top Compilation Albums
Top Comedy Albums
Top Classical Albums
Top Holiday Albums
Top Canadian Albums
Top Blues Albums
Top Christian Albums
Top Contemporary Jazz
Top Gospel Albums
Top Jazz Albums
Top Soundtracks
Top Heatseekers

Vanjske poveznice

Službena stranica

Izvori

↑ Godfrey, Donald G.; Leigh, Frederic A. (1998). Historical dictionary of American radio. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29636-9
↑ Schlager, Ken (13. prosinca 2005.). "Billboard History". web.archive.org. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 13. prosinca 2005.. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/about_us/bbhistory.jsp Pristupljeno 10. veljače 2010
↑ Abbott, Sam (28. lipnja 1952). "Whales Smelled Out the $$". Billboard: str. 48, 63. http://books.google.com/books?id=AR4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA96&dq=%22whale+show%22+embalmed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jjPlT-rhMMTW2gWstd3ZCQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=whale&f=false Pristupljeno 23. lipnja 2012

[godfrey-1] Godfrey, Donald G.; Leigh, Frederic A. (1998). Historical dictionary of American radio. Westport, CT: Greenwood Press. ISBN 978-0-313-29636-9

[schlager-2] Schlager, Ken (13. prosinca 2005.). "Billboard History". web.archive.org. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 13. prosinca 2005.. http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/about_us/bbhistory.jsp Pristupljeno 10. veljače 2010

[3] Abbott, Sam (28. lipnja 1952). "Whales Smelled Out the $$". Billboard: str. 48, 63. http://books.google.com/books?id=AR4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA96&dq=%22whale+show%22+embalmed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jjPlT-rhMMTW2gWstd3ZCQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=whale&f=false Pristupljeno 23. lipnja 2012

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@@ Redak 18: / Redak 18: @@
 == Povijest ==
-''Billboard'' je osnovan u [[Cincinnati]]ju, [[1. studenog]] [[1894.]] godine.<ref name="godfrey">{{Cite book|title=Historical dictionary of American radio|first1=Donald G.|last1=Godfrey|first2=Frederic A.|last2=Leigh|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, CT|isbn=978-0-313-29636-9}}</ref><ref name="schlager">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/about_us/bbhistory.jsp|first=Ken|last=Schlager|date=December 13, 2005|work=web.archive.org|title=Billboard History|accessdate=10. veljače 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051213024449/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/about_us/bbhistory.jsp|archivedate=13. prosinca 2005.}}</ref> .
+''Billboard'' je osnovan u [[Cincinnati]]ju, [[1. studenog]] [[1894.]] godine.<ref name="godfrey">{{Citiranje knjige|title=Historical dictionary of American radio|first1=Donald G.|last1=Godfrey|first2=Frederic A.|last2=Leigh|year=1998|publisher=Greenwood Press|location=Westport, CT|isbn=978-0-313-29636-9}}</ref><ref name="schlager">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/about_us/bbhistory.jsp|first=Ken|last=Schlager|date=December 13, 2005|work=web.archive.org|title=Billboard History|accessdate=10. veljače 2010|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20051213024449/http://www.billboard.com/bbcom/about_us/bbhistory.jsp|archivedate=13. prosinca 2005.}}</ref> .
 Originalno je bio nazvan ''Billboard Advertisment''. Nakon nekoliko godina od osnivanja, ovaj časopis je počeo da se bavi temama ''Zabave''<ref>{{Citiranje novina |url=http://books.google.com/books?id=AR4EAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA96&dq=%22whale+show%22+embalmed&hl=en&sa=X&ei=jjPlT-rhMMTW2gWstd3ZCQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=whale&f=false |title=Whales Smelled Out the $$ |last=Abbott |first=Sam |date= 28. lipnja 1952 |work=Billboard |pages=48, 63 |accessdate= 23. lipnja 2012}}</ref>. Uglavnom se bavio temama kao što su ''Cirkusi, Karnevali, Zabavni parkovi, vašari'' itd.