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Redak 15: Redak 15:
'''Crust punk''' (ili kraće '''crust''') je žanr glazbe nastao pod utjecajem [[hardcore punk]]a i [[ekstremni metal|ekstremnog metala]]. Nastao je sredinom [[1980-ih]] u [[Engleska|Engleskoj]], te ga karakteriziraju pjesme sa mračnim i pesimističnim sadržajem koji proizlazi iz političkih i socijalnih problema. Pojam "crust" je skovao sastav Hellbastard na svojem demo albumu ''Ripper Crust'' iz 1986.
'''Crust punk''' (ili kraće '''crust''') je žanr glazbe nastao pod utjecajem [[hardcore punk]]a i [[ekstremni metal|ekstremnog metala]]. Nastao je sredinom [[1980-ih]] u [[Engleska|Engleskoj]], te ga karakteriziraju pjesme sa mračnim i pesimističnim sadržajem koji proizlazi iz političkih i socijalnih problema. Pojam "crust" je skovao sastav Hellbastard na svojem demo albumu ''Ripper Crust'' iz 1986.


Karakterizira ga vrlo distorziran zvuk, te je često sviran u brzom tempu, sa rijetkim sporijim dionicama. Vokali su uglavnom guturalni, te mogu biti izvedeni kao [[death growl]] ili vriskovi. Preuzima utjecaje od [[anarho punk]] sastava kao što su [[Crass]] i [[Discharge]] te [[ekstremni metal|ekstremnih metal]] sastava poput [[Venom]]a, [[Hellhammer]]a, [[Celtic Frost]]a i [[Motörhead]]a. Iako je pojam najprije povezivan sa Hellbastardom, kao začetnikom stila smatra se sastav [[Amebix]].<ref>{{cite web|last=Von Havoc |first=Felix |title=Rise of Crust |publisher=Profane Existence |date=1984-01-01 |url=http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83 |accessdate=2008-06-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615163312/http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83 |archivedate=2008-06-15 |df= }}</ref>
Karakterizira ga vrlo distorziran zvuk, te je često sviran u brzom tempu, sa rijetkim sporijim dionicama. Vokali su uglavnom guturalni, te mogu biti izvedeni kao [[death growl]] ili vriskovi. Preuzima utjecaje od [[anarho punk]] sastava kao što su [[Crass]] i [[Discharge]] te [[ekstremni metal|ekstremnih metal]] sastava poput [[Venom]]a, [[Hellhammer]]a, [[Celtic Frost]]a i [[Motörhead]]a. Iako je pojam najprije povezivan sa Hellbastardom, kao začetnikom stila smatra se sastav [[Amebix]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba|last=Von Havoc |first=Felix |title=Rise of Crust |publisher=Profane Existence |date=1984-01-01 |url=http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83 |accessdate=2008-06-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080615163312/http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83 |archivedate=2008-06-15 |df= }}</ref>


==Sastavi==
==Sastavi==
Redak 27: Redak 27:
| UK
| UK
| 1978.
| 1978.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Kott, Paul |title=Amebix discography |url=http://allmusic.com/artist/amebix-p15395/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Kott, Paul |title=Amebix discography |url=http://allmusic.com/artist/amebix-p15395/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Antisect]]
| [[Antisect]]
| UK
| UK
| 1982.
| 1982.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Antisect biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/northamptonshire/daventry/antisect |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2010-11-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820080201/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/northamptonshire/daventry/antisect |archivedate=20. kolovoza 2016. }}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Antisect biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/northamptonshire/daventry/antisect |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2010-11-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160820080201/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/northamptonshire/daventry/antisect |archivedate=20. kolovoza 2016. }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Behind Enemy Lines]]
| [[Behind Enemy Lines]]
| SAD
| SAD
| 2000.
| 2000.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Hopper, Justin |title=Crust-punks Behind Enemy Lines release ''One Nation Under The Iron Fist of God'' |url=http://www.pittsburghcitypaper.ws/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A22082 |publisher=''[[Pittsburgh City Paper]]'' |accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Hopper, Justin |title=Crust-punks Behind Enemy Lines release ''One Nation Under The Iron Fist of God'' |url=http://www.pittsburghcitypaper.ws/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A22082 |publisher=''[[Pittsburgh City Paper]]'' |accessdate=2010-11-14}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Corrupt Leaders]]
| [[Corrupt Leaders]]
| Kanada
| Kanada
| 2013.
| 2013.
|<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.terrorizer.com/news/streams/corrupt-leaders-premiere-new-song-masters-war-exclusively-terrorizer/|title=Corrupt Leaders Premiere New Song 'Masters Of War' With Terrorizer|work=Terrorizer}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.terrorizer.com/news/streams/corrupt-leaders-premiere-new-song-masters-war-exclusively-terrorizer/|title=Corrupt Leaders Premiere New Song 'Masters Of War' With Terrorizer|work=Terrorizer}}</ref>
|-
|-
|Crass
|Crass
Redak 57: Redak 57:
| Švedska
| Švedska
| 1992.
| 1992.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Born, R |title=Disfear biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/nykoping/disfear1 |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2010-11-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127221529/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/nykoping/disfear1 |archivedate=27. studenoga 2011. }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=DISFEAR: Montreal Show Sells Out, Second Date Added |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=93404 |publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |accessdate=2010-11-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120909074123/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=93404 |archivedate=9. rujna 2012. }}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Born, R |title=Disfear biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/nykoping/disfear1 |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2010-11-14 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111127221529/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/nykoping/disfear1 |archivedate=27. studenoga 2011. }}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba |title=DISFEAR: Montreal Show Sells Out, Second Date Added |url=http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=93404 |publisher=[[Blabbermouth.net]] |accessdate=2010-11-14 |archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120909074123/http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=93404 |archivedate=9. rujna 2012. }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Doom (sastav)|Doom]]
| [[Doom (sastav)|Doom]]
Redak 67: Redak 67:
| Švedska
| Švedska
| 1993.
| 1993.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Born, R |title=Driller Killer biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/driller+killer1 |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2011-01-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040535/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/driller+killer1 |archivedate=4. ožujka 2016. }}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Born, R |title=Driller Killer biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/driller+killer1 |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2011-01-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304040535/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/driller+killer1 |archivedate=4. ožujka 2016. }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Dystopia (sastav)|Dystopia]]
| [[Dystopia (sastav)|Dystopia]]
| SAD
| SAD
| 1991.
| 1991.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Born, R |title=Dystopia biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/oakland/dystopia |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2011-01-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235213/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/oakland/dystopia |archivedate=3. ožujka 2016. }}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Born, R |title=Dystopia biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/oakland/dystopia |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2011-01-15 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303235213/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/oakland/dystopia |archivedate=3. ožujka 2016. }}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Early Graves]]
| [[Early Graves]]
| SAD
| SAD
| 2007.
| 2007.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Jeffries, David |title=Early Graves biography |url=http://allmusic.com/artist/early-graves-p1073335/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Jeffries, David |title=Early Graves biography |url=http://allmusic.com/artist/early-graves-p1073335/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2011-01-15}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Fleas and Lice]]
| [[Fleas and Lice]]
Redak 97: Redak 97:
| SAD
| SAD
| 1995.
| 1995.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Kott, Paul |title=''15 Counts of Arson'' review |url=http://allmusic.com/album/15-counts-of-arson-r257399 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2011-01-16}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Kott, Paul |title=''15 Counts of Arson'' review |url=http://allmusic.com/album/15-counts-of-arson-r257399 |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2011-01-16}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Nausea]]
| [[Nausea]]
| SAD
| SAD
| 1985.
| 1985.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Griffin, John |title=Nausea biography |url=http://allmusic.com/artist/nausea-p13765/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2011-01-16}}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Griffin, John |title=Nausea biography |url=http://allmusic.com/artist/nausea-p13765/biography |publisher=[[Allmusic]] |accessdate=2011-01-16}}</ref>
|-
|-
| [[Sore Throat]]
| [[Sore Throat]]
| UK
| UK
| 1987.
| 1987.
|<ref>{{cite web |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Sore Throat biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/gbr/sore+throat |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2011-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729013840/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/gbr/sore+throat |archivedate=29. srpnja 2010. }}</ref>
|<ref>{{Citiranje weba |author=Sharpe-Young, Garry |title=Sore Throat biography |url=http://www.musicmight.com/artist/gbr/sore+throat |publisher=[[MusicMight]] |accessdate=2011-01-16 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100729013840/http://www.musicmight.com/artist/gbr/sore+throat |archivedate=29. srpnja 2010. }}</ref>
|}
|}


Inačica od 06:38, 16. studenoga 2021.

Crust punk
Stilski začetak: anarho punk, ekstremni metal, hardcore punk, d-beat
Kulturni začetak: sredinom 1980-ih, Engleska
Glazbala: električna gitara • bas-gitara • bubnjevi • vokal
Popularnost:slaba
Ostale teme
crossover thrash • metalcore • sludge metal

Crust punk (ili kraće crust) je žanr glazbe nastao pod utjecajem hardcore punka i ekstremnog metala. Nastao je sredinom 1980-ih u Engleskoj, te ga karakteriziraju pjesme sa mračnim i pesimističnim sadržajem koji proizlazi iz političkih i socijalnih problema. Pojam "crust" je skovao sastav Hellbastard na svojem demo albumu Ripper Crust iz 1986.

Karakterizira ga vrlo distorziran zvuk, te je često sviran u brzom tempu, sa rijetkim sporijim dionicama. Vokali su uglavnom guturalni, te mogu biti izvedeni kao death growl ili vriskovi. Preuzima utjecaje od anarho punk sastava kao što su Crass i Discharge te ekstremnih metal sastava poput Venoma, Hellhammera, Celtic Frosta i Motörheada. Iako je pojam najprije povezivan sa Hellbastardom, kao začetnikom stila smatra se sastav Amebix.[1]

Sastavi

Neki od poznatijih crust punk sastava:

Sastava Država Osnovan
Amebix UK 1978. [2]
Antisect UK 1982. [3]
Behind Enemy Lines SAD 2000. [4]
Corrupt Leaders Kanada 2013. [5]
Crass UK 1977.
Dirt UK 1980. [6]
Disfear Švedska 1992. [7][8]
Doom UK 1987. [6]
Driller Killer Švedska 1993. [9]
Dystopia SAD 1991. [10]
Early Graves SAD 2007. [11]
Fleas and Lice Nizozemska 1993. [6]
Gallhammer Japan 2003. [6]
Hellbastard UK 1986. [6]
His Hero Is Gone SAD 1995. [12]
Nausea SAD 1985. [13]
Sore Throat UK 1987. [14]

Izvori

  1. ↑ Von Havoc, Felix (1. siječnja 1984.). "Rise of Crust". Profane Existence. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 15. lipnja 2008.. http://www.havocrex.com/press/article/3/83 Pristupljeno 16. lipnja 2008. 
  2. ↑ Kott, Paul. "Amebix discography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/amebix-p15395/biography Pristupljeno 14. studenoga 2010. 
  3. ↑ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Antisect biography". MusicMight. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 20. kolovoza 2016.. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+kingdom/northamptonshire/daventry/antisect Pristupljeno 14. studenoga 2010. 
  4. ↑ Hopper, Justin. "Crust-punks Behind Enemy Lines release One Nation Under The Iron Fist of God". Pittsburgh City Paper. http://www.pittsburghcitypaper.ws/gyrobase/Content?oid=oid%3A22082 Pristupljeno 14. studenoga 2010. 
  5. ↑ "Corrupt Leaders Premiere New Song 'Masters Of War' With Terrorizer". Terrorizer. http://www.terrorizer.com/news/streams/corrupt-leaders-premiere-new-song-masters-war-exclusively-terrorizer/ 
  6. ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 6,3 6,4 Hannon, Sharon M. (2010). Punks: A Guide to an American Subculture. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 9780313364563. https://books.google.com/books?id=5CrUGq8t77kC&pg=PA42&dq=doom+%22crust+punk%22#v=onepage&q=doom%20%22crust%20punk%22&f=false Pristupljeno 15. siječnja 2011. 
  7. ↑ Born, R. "Disfear biography". MusicMight. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 27. studenoga 2011.. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/nykoping/disfear1 Pristupljeno 14. studenoga 2010. 
  8. ↑ "DISFEAR: Montreal Show Sells Out, Second Date Added". Blabbermouth.net. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 9. rujna 2012.. http://www.roadrunnerrecords.com/blabbermouth.net/news.aspx?mode=Article&newsitemID=93404 Pristupljeno 14. studenoga 2010. 
  9. ↑ Born, R. "Driller Killer biography". MusicMight. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 4. ožujka 2016.. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/sweden/driller+killer1 Pristupljeno 15. siječnja 2011. 
  10. ↑ Born, R. "Dystopia biography". MusicMight. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 3. ožujka 2016.. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/united+states/california/oakland/dystopia Pristupljeno 15. siječnja 2011. 
  11. ↑ Jeffries, David. "Early Graves biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/early-graves-p1073335/biography Pristupljeno 15. siječnja 2011. 
  12. ↑ Kott, Paul. "15 Counts of Arson review". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/album/15-counts-of-arson-r257399 Pristupljeno 16. siječnja 2011. 
  13. ↑ Griffin, John. "Nausea biography". Allmusic. http://allmusic.com/artist/nausea-p13765/biography Pristupljeno 16. siječnja 2011. 
  14. ↑ Sharpe-Young, Garry. "Sore Throat biography". MusicMight. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 29. srpnja 2010.. http://www.musicmight.com/artist/gbr/sore+throat Pristupljeno 16. siječnja 2011. 

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