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*Deser, S and Franklin, J: [http://www.arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0408067 Schwarzschild and Birkhoff a la Weyl]
*Deser, S and Franklin, J: [http://www.arxiv.org/abs/gr-qc/0408067 Schwarzschild and Birkhoff a la Weyl]
*Johansen, Nils Voje; and Ravndal, Finn [http://www.arxiv.org/abs/physics/0508163 On the discovery of Birkhoff's theorem] version of September 6, 2005.
*Johansen, Nils Voje; and Ravndal, Finn [http://www.arxiv.org/abs/physics/0508163 On the discovery of Birkhoff's theorem] version of September 6, 2005.
*{{cite book | author=D'Inverno, Ray | title=Introducing Einstein's Relativity | publisher=Clarendon Press | location=Oxford | year=1992 | isbn=0-19-859686-3}} See ''section 14.6'' for a proof of the Birkhoff theorem, and see ''section 18.1'' for the generalized Birkhoff theorem.
*{{Citiranje knjige | author=D'Inverno, Ray | title=Introducing Einstein's Relativity | publisher=Clarendon Press | location=Oxford | year=1992 | isbn=0-19-859686-3}} See ''section 14.6'' for a proof of the Birkhoff theorem, and see ''section 18.1'' for the generalized Birkhoff theorem.
*{{cite book | author=Birkhoff, G. D. | title=Relativity and Modern Physics | publisher=Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | year=1923 | lccn=23008297}}
*{{Citiranje knjige | author=Birkhoff, G. D. | title=Relativity and Modern Physics | publisher=Harvard University Press | location=Cambridge, Massachusetts | year=1923 | lccn=23008297}}
*{{cite journal | author=Jebsen, J. T. | title= | journal=Ark. Mat. Ast. Fys.  | year=1921 | volume=15 | pages=}}
*{{cite journal | author=Jebsen, J. T. | title= | journal=Ark. Mat. Ast. Fys.  | year=1921 | volume=15 | pages=}}



Inačica od 06:03, 16. studenoga 2021.

Birkhoffov poučak u općoj teoriji relativnosti kaže da svako sferno simetrično rješenje vakuumskih jednadžbi polja mora biti statično i asimptotski ravno. Ovo znači da vanjsko rješenje mora dati Schwarzschildova metrika.

Poučak je 1923. godine dokazao George David Birkhoff, autor još poznatijeg istoimenog poučka, ergodskog poučka koji je u temeljima ergodske teorije. Ipak, Stanley Deser je nedavno istaknuo da je istu dvije godine ranije objavio malo poznati norveški fizičar Jørg Tofte Jebsen.

Referencije

  • Deser, S and Franklin, J: Schwarzschild and Birkhoff a la Weyl
  • Johansen, Nils Voje; and Ravndal, Finn On the discovery of Birkhoff's theorem version of September 6, 2005.
  • D'Inverno, Ray (1992). Introducing Einstein's Relativity. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 0-19-859686-3  See section 14.6 for a proof of the Birkhoff theorem, and see section 18.1 for the generalized Birkhoff theorem.
  • Birkhoff, G. D. (1923). Relativity and Modern Physics. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. LCCN 23008297 
  • Jebsen, J. T. (1921). Ark. Mat. Ast. Fys. 15 

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