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Leonidi: razlika između inačica

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Redak 25: Redak 25:
| align="center"|2008.
| align="center"|2008.
| align="center"|14. – 22. studenog
| align="center"|14. – 22. studenog
| 17 studenog <ref name="Meteor">{{Cite web
| 17 studenog <ref name="Meteor">{{Citiranje weba
   | title = Return of the Leonids
   | title = Return of the Leonids
   | publisher =[[NASA]]  
   | publisher =[[NASA]]  
Redak 35: Redak 35:
| align="center"|2009.  
| align="center"|2009.  
| align="center"|10. – 21. studenog
| align="center"|10. – 21. studenog
| 17 studenog <ref name="natgeo">{{Cite web
| 17 studenog <ref name="natgeo">{{Citiranje weba
   | url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/11/091116-leonids-meteor-shower-best-2009.html
   | url=http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/11/091116-leonids-meteor-shower-best-2009.html
   | title = Leonid Meteor Shower: Best Sky Show Tonight
   | title = Leonid Meteor Shower: Best Sky Show Tonight
   | author=Fazekas, Andrew
   | author=Fazekas, Andrew
   | publisher=National Geographic News
   | publisher=National Geographic News
   | date=November 16, 2009}}</ref><ref name="IMO">{{Cite web
   | date=November 16, 2009}}</ref><ref name="IMO">{{Citiranje weba
   | title = IMO Meteor Shower Calendar 2009  
   | title = IMO Meteor Shower Calendar 2009  
   | publisher = The International Meteor Organization
   | publisher = The International Meteor Organization
   | date = 1997–2009
   | date = 1997–2009
   | url = http://www.imo.net/calendar/2009#leo
   | url = http://www.imo.net/calendar/2009#leo
   | accessdate =2009-10-21 }}</ref> <ref name="Meteor" /><ref>{{Cite web
   | accessdate =2009-10-21 }}</ref> <ref name="Meteor" /><ref>{{Citiranje weba
   | title = Strong Leonid Meteor Shower Predicted for 2009  
   | title = Strong Leonid Meteor Shower Predicted for 2009  
   | publisher = Space.com
   | publisher = Space.com
   | date = 4 December 2008
   | date = 4 December 2008
   | url = http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/081204-leonids-meteor-shower-2009.html
   | url = http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/081204-leonids-meteor-shower-2009.html
   | accessdate =2009-10-22 }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web
   | accessdate =2009-10-22 }}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje weba
   |last=Lopez
   |last=Lopez
   |first=Mike
   |first=Mike
Redak 56: Redak 56:
   | date = December 7, 2008
   | date = December 7, 2008
   | url = http://science.mikelopez.info/2008/12/07/watch-out-for-leonids-2009-meteor-shower/
   | url = http://science.mikelopez.info/2008/12/07/watch-out-for-leonids-2009-meteor-shower/
   | accessdate = 2009-10-22}}</ref> <ref name=IMO2009>{{Cite web | url=http://www.imo.net/live/leonids2009 | title = Leonids 2009: visual data quicklook | publisher = The International Meteor Organization}}</ref>
   | accessdate = 2009-10-22}}</ref> <ref name=IMO2009>{{Citiranje weba | url=http://www.imo.net/live/leonids2009 | title = Leonids 2009: visual data quicklook | publisher = The International Meteor Organization}}</ref>
| align="center"|79<ref name=IMO2009/>
| align="center"|79<ref name=IMO2009/>
|-
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Inačica od 12. studeni 2021. u 02:03

Leonidi za vrijeme vrhunca pojave meteorskog pljuska 2009.
Leonidi iz 1866., ilustracija.
Leonidi viđeni iz svemira 1997. (NASA).

Leonidi su meteorski roj kojemu je radijant u zviježđu Lavu, pojavljuje se oko 17. studenoga. Ima vrhunac, s posebno mnogo meteora, svake 33 godine, a potječe s putanje dugoperiodičnoga kometa Tempel-Tuttle. Najobilniji je pljusak bio 1833., s približno 35 000 meteora na sat. [1] Leonidi spadaju u najbrže meteorske rojeve, a brzina im se kreće oko 71 km/s. Prividna magnituda ili sjaj im se kreće za čestice veličine 10 mm i do m = -1.5. Godišnje oni mogu izručiti od 12 do 13 tona materijala na Zemlju. Na raspored čestica dosta utječe gravitacijska sila planeta (posebno Jupitera), tlak elektromagnetskog zračenja, Poynting-Robertsonov učinak (John Henry Poynting) i Jarkovskiev učinak. Leonidi su vrlo različiti i može se pojaviti od 5 do 8 meteora na sat (ako se radi o starom tragu kometa), pa i preko tisuću meteora na sat (ako se radi o mladom tragu kometa). Prvi zapisi sežu još iz godine 902. [2] [3] [4]

Godina Leonidi vidljivi između Vrhunac pojave Meteora na sat najviše
2006. 19. studenog 78[5]
2007. 19. studenog 35[6]
2008. 14. – 22. studenog 17 studenog [7] 99[8]
2009. 10. – 21. studenog 17 studenog [9][10] [7][11][12] [13] 79[13]
2010. 10. – 23. studenog 18. studenog 32[14]
2011. 18. studenog 22[15]
2012. 6. – 30. studenog 20. studenog 47[16]
2013. 15. – 20. studenog 17. studenog –
2014. 6. – 30. studenog 17. studenog 15?

Izvori

  1. ↑ Leonidi, [1] "Hrvatska enciklopedija", Leksikografski zavod Miroslav Krleža, www.enciklopedija.hr, 2014.
  2. ↑ Space.com The Power of a Shooting Star
  3. ↑ McNaught Robert H., Robert H. McNaught Asher, David J., David J. Asher: "Leonid Dust Trails and Meteor Storms", WGN, Journal of the International Meteor Organization, 27, 85–102, 1999., [2]
  4. ↑ Brown, Peter; Jones, J.; Rendtel, J.. Evolution of Two periodic Meteoroid Streams: the Perseids and Leonids. http://aquarid.physics.uwo.ca/~pbrown/thesis.html Pristupljeno 24. prosinac 2009. 
  5. ↑ Leonids 2006: Morning of 19 November
  6. ↑ Leonids 2007: visual data quicklook
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 "Return of the Leonids". NASA. 4. prosinac 2008.. http://science.nasa.gov/headlines/y2008/04dec_leonids2009.htm Pristupljeno 21. listopad 2009. 
  8. ↑ Leonids 2008: visual data quicklook
  9. ↑ Fazekas, Andrew (16. studeni 2009.). "Leonid Meteor Shower: Best Sky Show Tonight". National Geographic News. http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2009/11/091116-leonids-meteor-shower-best-2009.html 
  10. ↑ "IMO Meteor Shower Calendar 2009". The International Meteor Organization. 1997–2009. http://www.imo.net/calendar/2009#leo Pristupljeno 21. listopad 2009. 
  11. ↑ "Strong Leonid Meteor Shower Predicted for 2009". Space.com. 4. prosinac 2008.. http://www.space.com/scienceastronomy/081204-leonids-meteor-shower-2009.html Pristupljeno 22. listopad 2009. 
  12. ↑ Lopez, Mike (7. prosinac 2008.). "Watch Out for Leonids 2009 Meteor Shower". http://science.mikelopez.info/2008/12/07/watch-out-for-leonids-2009-meteor-shower/ Pristupljeno 22. listopad 2009. 
  13. ↑ 13,0 13,1 "Leonids 2009: visual data quicklook". The International Meteor Organization. http://www.imo.net/live/leonids2009 
  14. ↑ Leonids 2010: visual data quicklook
  15. ↑ Leonids 2011: visual data quicklook
  16. ↑ Leonids 2012: visual data quicklook
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