Razlika između inačica stranice »Štakorski kanali«

Inačica od 23:33, 2. siječnja 2022.

Štakorski kanali (engleski: rat lines) je pojam koji su američke obavještajne službe i vojni krugovi koristili za puteve bijega vodećih predstavnika nacističkog režima, pripadnika SS- a te ustaša nakon završetka Drugog svjetskog rata. Zbog aktivnog sudjelovanja visokih predstavnika Katoličke crkve u tim rutama bijega, koristio se i naziv samostanske rute (njem. Klosterrouten) sve do uključenja tajne službe Sjedinjenih Država.

Putevi bijega vodili su preko Italije (uglavnom od Južnog Tirola do Genove) ili preko Španjolske (koja je tada bila pod vlašću diktatora Franca, u savezništvu s Hitlerom) do Južne Amerike, uglavnom Argentine, ali i u zemlje arapskog svijeta.Lua error in Modul:Footnotes at line 38: data for mw.loadData contains unsupported data type 'function'. Nakon Drugog svjetskog rata, velik broj nacista, fašista i suradnika iz različitih europskih zemalja izbjegao je tako kaznene progone.

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Izvori

Literatura

Aarons, Mark & Loftus, John (1998) [1991]. Unholy Trinity: The Vatican, The Nazis, and the Swiss Bankers (revised ed.). New York: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 1862075816
Goñi, Uki (2003). The Real Odessa: Smuggling the Nazis to Perón's Argentina (revised ed.). London: Granta
Phayer, Michael (2000). The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press. ISBN 0253214718. https://archive.org/details/catholicchurchho00phay
Phayer, Michael (2008). Pius XII, The Holocaust, and the Cold War. Bloomington and Indianapolis: Indiana University Press
Sachslehner, Johannes (2019). Hitlers Mann im Vatikan: Bischof Alois Hudal. Ein dunkles Kapitel in der Geschichte der Kirche. Vienna-Graz: Molden, 2019. ISBN 978-3-222-15040-1.
Sereny, Gitta (1983) [1977]. Into That Darkness: An Examination of Conscience. London: Picador. ISBN 9780394710358 Her account comes from testimony of Nazi war criminals helped by Hudal, such as Franz Stangl, Commandant of Treblinka extermination camp.
Wiesenthal, Simon (1989). Justice not Vengeance. London: Weidenfeld & Nicolson. ISBN 0802112781

@@ Redak 13: / Redak 13: @@
 === Literatura ===
 {{refbegin}}
-* {{Cite book|title=Unholy Trinity: The Vatican, The Nazis, and the Swiss Bankers|origyear=1991|edition=revised|publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]]|location=New York|isbn=1862075816|last1=Aarons|first1=Mark|last2=Loftus|first2=John|year=1998|ref=harv|author1-link=Mark Aarons|author2-link=John Loftus (author)|lastauthoramp=yes}}
+* {{Citiranje knjige|title=Unholy Trinity: The Vatican, The Nazis, and the Swiss Bankers|origyear=1991|edition=revised|publisher=[[St. Martin's Press]]|location=New York|isbn=1862075816|last1=Aarons|first1=Mark|last2=Loftus|first2=John|year=1998|ref=harv|author1-link=Mark Aarons|author2-link=John Loftus (author)|lastauthoramp=yes}}
-*{{Cite book|title=The Real Odessa: Smuggling the Nazis to Perón's Argentina|first=Uki|last=Goñi|authorlink=Uki Goñi|edition=revised|publisher=Granta|location=London|isbn=|year=2003|ref=harv}}
+*{{Citiranje knjige|title=The Real Odessa: Smuggling the Nazis to Perón's Argentina|first=Uki|last=Goñi|authorlink=Uki Goñi|edition=revised|publisher=Granta|location=London|isbn=|year=2003|ref=harv}}
-* {{Cite book|title=The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965|first=Michael|last=Phayer|authorlink=Michael Phayer|url=https://archive.org/details/catholicchurchho00phay|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington and Indianapolis|isbn=0253214718|year=2000|ref=harv|url-access=registration}}
+* {{Citiranje knjige|title=The Catholic Church and the Holocaust, 1930–1965|first=Michael|last=Phayer|authorlink=Michael Phayer|url=https://archive.org/details/catholicchurchho00phay|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington and Indianapolis|isbn=0253214718|year=2000|ref=harv|url-access=registration}}
-* {{Cite book|title=Pius XII, The Holocaust, and the Cold War|first=Michael|last=Phayer|authorlink=Michael Phayer|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington and Indianapolis|title-link=Pius XII, The Holocaust, and the Cold War|year=2008|ref=harv}}
+* {{Citiranje knjige|title=Pius XII, The Holocaust, and the Cold War|first=Michael|last=Phayer|authorlink=Michael Phayer|publisher=Indiana University Press|location=Bloomington and Indianapolis|title-link=Pius XII, The Holocaust, and the Cold War|year=2008|ref=harv}}
 * Sachslehner, Johannes (2019). ''Hitlers Mann im Vatikan: Bischof Alois Hudal. Ein dunkles Kapitel in der Geschichte der Kirche.'' Vienna-Graz: Molden, 2019. {{ISBN|978-3-222-15040-1}}.
-* {{Cite book|title=Into That Darkness: An Examination of Conscience|first=Gitta|last=Sereny|authorlink=Gitta Sereny|origyear=1977|publisher=[[Picador (imprint)|Picador]]|location=London|isbn=9780394710358|year=1983|ref=harv}} Her account comes from testimony of Nazi war criminals helped by Hudal, such as [[Franz Stangl]], Commandant of Treblinka extermination camp.
+* {{Citiranje knjige|title=Into That Darkness: An Examination of Conscience|first=Gitta|last=Sereny|authorlink=Gitta Sereny|origyear=1977|publisher=[[Picador (imprint)|Picador]]|location=London|isbn=9780394710358|year=1983|ref=harv}} Her account comes from testimony of Nazi war criminals helped by Hudal, such as [[Franz Stangl]], Commandant of Treblinka extermination camp.
 *[[Simon Wiesenthal|Wiesenthal, Simon]] (1989). ''Justice not Vengeance''. London: [[Weidenfeld & Nicolson]]. {{ISBN|0802112781}}
 {{refend}}
 [[Kategorija:Drugi svjetski rat]]