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Termin "seks-simbol" ([[engleski|engl.]] "sex symbol") prvi je puta korišten sredinom 1950-ih godina vezano uz popularnost nekih filmskih zvijezda i [[pin-up model]]a, kao što su [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Brigitte Bardot]] i [[Raquel Welch]].<ref name=Flexner>{{cite book |title=Speaking freely: a guided tour of American English from Plymouth Rock to Silicon Valley |first=Stuart Berg |last=Flexner |authorlink=Stuart Berg Flexner |first2=Anne H. |last2=Soukhanov |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1997. |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FlANAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22sex+symbol%22 373] |isbn=978-0-19-510692-3 }}</ref> Ovaj koncept odraz je veće seksualne i ekonomske [[emancipacija|emancipacije]] žena nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]].<ref name=pam/>  
Termin "seks-simbol" ([[engleski|engl.]] "sex symbol") prvi je puta korišten sredinom 1950-ih godina vezano uz popularnost nekih filmskih zvijezda i [[pin-up model]]a, kao što su [[Marilyn Monroe]], [[Brigitte Bardot]] i [[Raquel Welch]].<ref name=Flexner>{{cite book |title=Speaking freely: a guided tour of American English from Plymouth Rock to Silicon Valley |first=Stuart Berg |last=Flexner |authorlink=Stuart Berg Flexner |first2=Anne H. |last2=Soukhanov |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1997. |page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=FlANAQAAMAAJ&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22sex+symbol%22 373] |isbn=978-0-19-510692-3 }}</ref> Ovaj koncept odraz je veće seksualne i ekonomske [[emancipacija|emancipacije]] žena nakon [[Drugi svjetski rat|Drugog svjetskog rata]].<ref name=pam/>  


U 20. stoljeću seks-simboli mogli su biti i muškarci i žene: glumci [[Sessue Hayakawa]] i [[Douglas Fairbanks]] bili su popularni 1910-ih i 1920-ih godina. Smrt talijanskog glumca [[Rudolph Valentino|Rudolpha Valentina]] 1926. godine izazvala je [[masovna histerija|masovnu histeriju]] među njegovim obožavateljima.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Hutchinson |first1=Pamela |title=Last of the red-hot myths: what gossip over Rudolph Valentino's sex life says about the silents |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/22/silent-but-deadly-rudolph-valentino-ken-russell-film-blu-ray |newspaper=The Guardian |date=22. veljače 2016. |accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |author=<!--staff writers, no byline--> |title=The Queen at 90: The key events of 1926, in pictures |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/21/the-queen-at-90-the-key-events-of-1926-in-pictures/hollywood-heart-throb-rudolph-valentino-died-unexpectedly-at-the/ |newspaper=The DailyTelegraph |date=21. travnja 2016. |accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref> Mnogi su [[Hollywood|holivudski]] glumci smatrani seks-simbolima; npr. [[Errol Flynn]], [[Gary Cooper]] i [[Clark Gable]]. Imidž tzv. "zločestog dečka" utjelovljen je u mnogim poznatim glumcima, kao što su [[James Dean]] i [[Marlon Brando]].<ref>{{cite book|editors=Weinberg, Thomas S.; Newmahr, Staci|year=2014|title=Selves, Symbols, and Sexualities: An Interactionist Anthology: An Interactionist Anthology|location=Los Angeles|publisher=Sage Publications|isbn=978-1483323893}}</ref> U svojoj posmrtnici [[Elvis Presley|Elvisu Presleyju]], [[Lester Bangs]] naveo je da je Elvis "čovjek koji je uveo otvorenu, besramnu, vulgarnu seksualnu pomamu u popularnu umjetnost u Americi"<ref>Rodman 1996., str. 58–59.</ref> kroz svoje sugestivne plesne pokrete.
U 20. stoljeću seks-simboli mogli su biti i muškarci i žene: glumci [[Sessue Hayakawa]] i [[Douglas Fairbanks]] bili su popularni 1910-ih i 1920-ih godina. Smrt talijanskog glumca [[Rudolph Valentino|Rudolpha Valentina]] 1926. godine izazvala je [[masovna histerija|masovnu histeriju]] među njegovim obožavateljima.<ref>{{Citiranje novina |last1=Hutchinson |first1=Pamela |title=Last of the red-hot myths: what gossip over Rudolph Valentino's sex life says about the silents |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/22/silent-but-deadly-rudolph-valentino-ken-russell-film-blu-ray |newspaper=The Guardian |date=22. veljače 2016. |accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina |author=<!--staff writers, no byline--> |title=The Queen at 90: The key events of 1926, in pictures |url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/21/the-queen-at-90-the-key-events-of-1926-in-pictures/hollywood-heart-throb-rudolph-valentino-died-unexpectedly-at-the/ |newspaper=The DailyTelegraph |date=21. travnja 2016. |accessdate=12. prosinca 2017.}}</ref> Mnogi su [[Hollywood|holivudski]] glumci smatrani seks-simbolima; npr. [[Errol Flynn]], [[Gary Cooper]] i [[Clark Gable]]. Imidž tzv. "zločestog dečka" utjelovljen je u mnogim poznatim glumcima, kao što su [[James Dean]] i [[Marlon Brando]].<ref>{{cite book|editors=Weinberg, Thomas S.; Newmahr, Staci|year=2014|title=Selves, Symbols, and Sexualities: An Interactionist Anthology: An Interactionist Anthology|location=Los Angeles|publisher=Sage Publications|isbn=978-1483323893}}</ref> U svojoj posmrtnici [[Elvis Presley|Elvisu Presleyju]], [[Lester Bangs]] naveo je da je Elvis "čovjek koji je uveo otvorenu, besramnu, vulgarnu seksualnu pomamu u popularnu umjetnost u Americi"<ref>Rodman 1996., str. 58–59.</ref> kroz svoje sugestivne plesne pokrete.


== Fiktivni seks-simboli ==
== Fiktivni seks-simboli ==
[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit|publisher=[[Sky News]]|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy|isbn=9780275990190|last1=Keith Booker|first1=M.|year=2006.}}</ref>
[[Rotten Tomatoes]] navodi da je [[Betty Boop]], crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/|title=Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop|publisher=Rottentomatoes.com|accessdate=30. prosinca 2014.}}</ref> [[Jessica Rabbit]] iz filma ''[[Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru]]'' i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije ''[[Drawn Together]]'' također su smatrane seks-simbolima.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528|title=Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit|publisher=[[Sky News]]|date=27. rujna 2011.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false|title=Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy|isbn=9780275990190|last1=Keith Booker|first1=M.|year=2006.}}</ref>


Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol|work=[[The New York Times]] | first=David|last=Barboza|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html |title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll |publisher=Channel4.com |accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml|title=Boom Raider|work=Telegraph|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''|year=2008.|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6|page=81.|last1=Limited|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml |title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks |publisher=Actiontrip |accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml |archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>
Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. [[Lara Croft]], [[Rayne (BloodRayne)|Rayne]] i [[Nina Williams]]).<ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260|title=Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol|work=[[The New York Times]] | first=David|last=Barboza|date=19. siječnja 1998.}}</ref><ref name="channel4_poll">{{cite web |url=http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html |title=Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll |publisher=Channel4.com |accessdate=18. svibnja 2012.}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml|title=Boom Raider|work=Telegraph|accessdate=5. ožujka 2008.|location=London}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|title=''Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008''|year=2008.|isbn=978-1-904994-20-6|page=81.|last1=Limited|first1=Guinness World Records}}</ref> Rayne, protagonistica videoigara [[BloodRayne]], prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u [[Playboy]]u.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml |title=AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks |publisher=Actiontrip |accessdate=2. prosinca 2007. |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160822082910/http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml |archivedate=22. kolovoza 2016.}}</ref>


== Izvori ==
== Izvori ==

Inačica od 05:50, 6. prosinca 2021.

Prema BBC-u, "Marilyn Monroe jedna je od najdugovječnijih holivudskih seks-simbola".[1]

Seks-simbol je naziv za poznatu osobu ili izmišljeni lik koji je općenito smatran veoma seksualno privlačnim.[2]

Povijest

Termin "seks-simbol" (engl. "sex symbol") prvi je puta korišten sredinom 1950-ih godina vezano uz popularnost nekih filmskih zvijezda i pin-up modela, kao što su Marilyn Monroe, Brigitte Bardot i Raquel Welch.[3] Ovaj koncept odraz je veće seksualne i ekonomske emancipacije žena nakon Drugog svjetskog rata.[2]

U 20. stoljeću seks-simboli mogli su biti i muškarci i žene: glumci Sessue Hayakawa i Douglas Fairbanks bili su popularni 1910-ih i 1920-ih godina. Smrt talijanskog glumca Rudolpha Valentina 1926. godine izazvala je masovnu histeriju među njegovim obožavateljima.[4][5] Mnogi su holivudski glumci smatrani seks-simbolima; npr. Errol Flynn, Gary Cooper i Clark Gable. Imidž tzv. "zločestog dečka" utjelovljen je u mnogim poznatim glumcima, kao što su James Dean i Marlon Brando.[6] U svojoj posmrtnici Elvisu Presleyju, Lester Bangs naveo je da je Elvis "čovjek koji je uveo otvorenu, besramnu, vulgarnu seksualnu pomamu u popularnu umjetnost u Americi"[7] kroz svoje sugestivne plesne pokrete.

Fiktivni seks-simboli

Rotten Tomatoes navodi da je Betty Boop, crtani lik iz 1930-ih, "prvi i najpoznatiji seks-simbol na animiranom ekranu".[8] Jessica Rabbit iz filma Tko je smjestio zeki Rogeru i Toot Braunstein iz televizijske serije Drawn Together također su smatrane seks-simbolima.[9][10]

Likovi koji su smatrani seks-simbolima pojavili su se i u videoigrama (npr. Lara Croft, Rayne i Nina Williams).[11][12][13][14] Rayne, protagonistica videoigara BloodRayne, prvi je lik iz videoigre koji se pojavio u Playboyu.[15]

Izvori

  1. ↑ "BBC World Service – Witness, The Death of Marilyn Monroe". BBC. https://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00w1zk0/Witness_The_Death_of_Marilyn_Monroe/ Pristupljeno 30. prosinca 2014. 
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Pam Cook, "The trouble with sex: Diana Dors and the Blonde bombshell phenomenon", Bruce Babinigton (ed.), British Stars and Stardom: From Alma Taylor to Sean Connery, str. 169–171. Citat: "– the sex symbol is usually defined in terms of her excessive sexuality"
  3. ↑ Flexner, Stuart Berg; Soukhanov, Anne H. (1997.). Speaking freely: a guided tour of American English from Plymouth Rock to Silicon Valley. Oxford University Press. str. 373. ISBN 978-0-19-510692-3 
  4. ↑ Hutchinson, Pamela (22. veljače 2016.). "Last of the red-hot myths: what gossip over Rudolph Valentino's sex life says about the silents". The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/film/2016/feb/22/silent-but-deadly-rudolph-valentino-ken-russell-film-blu-ray Pristupljeno 12. prosinca 2017. 
  5. ↑ "The Queen at 90: The key events of 1926, in pictures". The DailyTelegraph. 21. travnja 2016.. https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2016/04/21/the-queen-at-90-the-key-events-of-1926-in-pictures/hollywood-heart-throb-rudolph-valentino-died-unexpectedly-at-the/ Pristupljeno 12. prosinca 2017. 
  6. ↑ Weinberg, Thomas S.; Newmahr, Staci, ed. (2014). Selves, Symbols, and Sexualities: An Interactionist Anthology: An Interactionist Anthology. Los Angeles: Sage Publications. ISBN 978-1483323893 
  7. ↑ Rodman 1996., str. 58–59.
  8. ↑ "Betty Boop: Boop Oop a Doop". Rottentomatoes.com. http://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/betty_boop_boop_oop_a_doop/ Pristupljeno 30. prosinca 2014. 
  9. ↑ "Amanda Knox Is Like Jessica Rabbit". Sky News. 27. rujna 2011.. https://news.sky.com/story/amanda-knox-is-like-jessica-rabbit-10485528 
  10. ↑ Keith Booker, M. (2006.). Drawn to Television: Prime-time Animation from the Flintstones to Family Guy. ISBN 9780275990190. https://books.google.com/?id=EGtTOAGYSWQC&pg=PA158&lpg=PA158&dq=toot+braunstein+sex+symbol#v=onepage&q=toot%20braunstein%20sex%20symbol&f=false 
  11. ↑ Barboza, David (19. siječnja 1998.). "Video World Is Smitten by a Gun-Toting, Tomb-Raiding Sex Symbol". The New York Times. https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9504E1DF1238F93AA25752C0A96E958260 
  12. ↑ "Channel 4 Top 100 Sex Symbols internet poll". Channel4.com. http://www.channel4.com/film/newsfeatures/microsites/S/sexsymbols/results/10-1.html Pristupljeno 18. svibnja 2012. 
  13. ↑ "Boom Raider". Telegraph (London). https://www.telegraph.co.uk/opinion/main.jhtml?xml=/opinion/2001/06/24/do10.xml Pristupljeno 5. ožujka 2008. 
  14. ↑ Limited, Guinness World Records (2008.). Guinness World Records, Gamers Edition 2008. str. 81.. ISBN 978-1-904994-20-6 
  15. ↑ "AT's Top 10 Video Game Chicks". Actiontrip. Inačica izvorne stranice arhivirana 22. kolovoza 2016.. http://www.actiontrip.com/features/atstop10videogamechicks.phtml Pristupljeno 2. prosinca 2007. 
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