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Zviždari - Povijest promjena
2026-07-17T08:26:01Z
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2021-11-04T04:32:57Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Starija inačica</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 4. studeni 2021. u 04:32</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:LagomysRufescens.jpg|Ochotona rufescens</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>File:LagomysRufescens.jpg|Ochotona rufescens</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{commonscat|Ochotonidae}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Izvori ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Izvori ==</div></td></tr>
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WikiSysop
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WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-10-16T11:12:08Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Zviždari'''-->{{Taksokvir<br />
| boja =pink<br />
| naziv =''Zviždari''<br />
| slika =Ochotona hyperborea yesoensis detail.jpg<br />
| slika_širina = 200px<br />
| slika_opis =''[[Ochotona Hyperborea yesoensis|O. hyperborea yesoensis]]'', [[Japan]]<br />
| status =<br />
| regnum =[[Animalia]]<br />
| phylum =[[Chordata]]<br />
| classis =[[Mammalia]]<br />
| ordo =[[Lagomorpha]]<br />
| familia ='''''Ochotonidae'''''<br />
| familia_autorstvo=<small>Thomas, 1896</small><br />
| razdioba_stupanj = [[Rod (biologija)|Rod]]ovi<br />
| razdioba = vidi tekst<br />
| genus =<br />
| species =<br />
| dvoimeno =<br />
| dvoimeno_autorstvo =<br />
| karta_raspon =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Zviždari''' (Ochotonidae), porodica [[Dvojezubci|dvojezubaca]] koja obuhvaća samo jedan živi rod, to su zviždari (Ochotona), sa podrodovima ''Ochotona'', ''Pika'' i ''Conothoa'' i možda europski fosilni rod [[Prolagus]]<ref>[http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=94473 Fossilworks Prolagus]</ref>, koji se danas svrstava u vlastitu porodicu zviždolikih dvojezubaca.<br />
<br />
Zviždari i njihovi srodnici [[zečevi]] ([[Leporidae]]), dugo su zbog sličnog načina života držani [[glodavci]]ma, za razliku od kojih su isključivo [[biljožderi]] koji uz glodnjake imaju i male zaglodnjake. Za razliku od [[Zečevi|zečeva]] koji su izvorno po svim kontinentima osim [[Australija|Australije]] gdje su naknadno uvezeni, zviždarima su autohtoni samo u [[Azija|Aziji]] i [[Sjeverna Amerika|Sjevernoj Americi]].<br />
<br />
Zviždari su malene životinje okruglih [[Uho|ušiju]] koji su svoje ime dobili zbog svog zviždukavog glasanja. Vidljivih [[rep]]ova nemaju, kao što to imaju zečevi. Smatra se da su zviždari u Sjevernu Ameriku došli tijekom [[Ledeno doba|ledenog doba]] preko [[Beringov tjesnac|Beringovog tjesnaca]]. Od dvije vrste koje su prešle na američki kontinent, [[Ochotona collaris]] se naselila na Aljaski i kanadskom [[Stjenjak]]u, a [[Ochotona princeps]] je došla sve do ''Rocky Mountainsa'' u [[SAD]]-u.<br />
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Zviždari nastanjuju najnepristupačnije planinske krajeve ([[Himalaja]], [[Pamir]], [[Stjenjak]] i slično) gdje se mogu kriti po rupama u stjenama. [[Zima|Zimu]] provode po skloništima u stijenju, a kako zimi ne [[Hibernacija|hiberniraju]], tijekom ostatka godine moraju prikupljati biljnu hranu kako bi uspjeli preživjeti tijekom oštrih dugih zima.<br />
== Rodovi ==<br />
* [[Ochotona]] <small>Link, 1795</small> <br />
* [[Prolagus]] <small>Pomel, 1853</small> †. Ovaj rod se klasificira i u vlastitu porodicu [[Prolagidae]], a živjeli su u Europi i bili nalik zviždarima.<br />
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== Države u kojima žive zviždari ==<br />
* Kina, [[Ochotona alpina|O. alpina]], [[Ochotona cansus|O. cansus]], [[Ochotona curzoniae|O. curzoniae]], [[Ochotona dauurica|O. dauurica]], [[Ochotona gaoligongensis|O. gaoligongensis]], [[Ochotona gloveri|O. gloveri]], [[Ochotona himalayana|O. himalayana]] ([[Mount Everest]]), [[Ochotona hyperborea|O. hyperborea]], [[Ochotona iliensis|O. iliensis]], [[Ochotona koslowi|O. koslowi]], [[Ochotona ladacensis|O. ladacensis]], [[Ochotona muliensis|O. muliensis]], [[Ochotona pallasi|O. pallasi]], [[Ochotona roylei|O. roylei]], [[Ochotona thibetani|O. thibetani]], [[Ochotona thomasi|O. thomasi]] <br />
* Burma, [[Ochotona erythrotis|O. erythrotis]], [[Ochotona forresti|O. forresti]] <br />
* Indija, [[Ochotona curzoniae|O. curzoniae]], [[Ochotona forresti|O. forresti]], [[Ochotona ladacensis|O. ladacensis]], [[Ochotona roylei|O. roylei]], [[Ochotona thibetana|O. thibetana]] <br />
* Butan, [[Ochotona forresti|O. forresti]], [[Ochotona thibetana|O. thibetana]] <br />
* Burma, [[Ochotona forresti|O. forresti]], [[Ochotona thibetana|O. thibetana]] <br />
* Nepal, [[Ochotona curzoniae|O. curzoniae]], [[Ochotona roylei|O. roylei]] <br />
* Pakistan, [[Ochotona roylei|O. roylei]], [[Ochotona rufescens|O. rufescens]] <br />
* Japan, [[Ochotona hyperborea|O. hyperborea]]<br />
* Afganistan, [[Ochotona rufescens|O. rufescens]] <br />
* Iran, [[Ochotona rufescens|O. rufescens]] <br />
* Mongolija, [[Ochotona dauurica|O. dauurica]], [[Ochotona hyperborea|O. hyperborea]]<br />
* Sjeverna Koreja, [[Ochotona hyperborea|O. hyperborea]]<br />
* Kanada, [[Ochotona collaris|O. collaris]], [[Ochotona princeps|O. princeps]] <br />
* SAD, [[Ochotona collaris|O. collaris]] (samo Aljaska), [[Ochotona princeps|O. princeps]] <br />
:Vrsta [[Ochotona nubrica|O. nubrica]] živi na Himalajama, a [[Ochotona macrotis|O. macrotis]] po cijeloj Himalaji i Pamiru.<ref>[http://www.pikaworks.com/pikas/whichlivewhere.html Which Pikas Live Where]</ref><br />
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<gallery><br />
File:Ochotona rutila.JPG|Ochotona rutila<br />
File:Collared Pika (6187105360).jpg|Ochotona collaris<br />
File:Daurischer Pfeifhase.JPG|Ochotona pallasi<br />
File:Himalayan Pika.JPG|Ochotona himalayana<br />
File:Ladakh Pika 2007.jpg|Ochotona ladacensis<br />
File:LagomysRufescens.jpg|Ochotona rufescens<br />
</gallery><br />
{{commonscat|Ochotonidae}}<br />
{{wikispecies|Ochotonidae}}<br />
<br />
== Izvori ==<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
== vanjske poveznice ==<br />
* [http://www.pikaworks.com/pikas/index.html All About Pikas]<br />
[[Kategorija:Dvojezupci]]</div>
WikiSysop