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</table>WikiSysophttps://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Umbri&diff=124909&oldid=prevWikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica2021-09-15T02:38:22Z<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Umbri'''-->[[Image:Italie -800.png|thumb|right|Plemena talijanskog poluotoka početkom [[Željezno doba|Željeznog doba]]:<br />
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{{legenda|#80FF80|[[Umbri]]}}<br />
{{legenda|#C0B000|[[Latini]]}}<br />
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'''Umbri''' su [[Italski narodi|italski]] narod po kome je ime dobila pokrajina [[Umbrija]], oblast u koja se u drevno doba prostirala od rijeka [[Tiber]] i [[Nar]] do [[Jadransko more|jadranske obale]]. [[Umbrijski jezik]] je pripadao oskansko-umbrijskog grupi jezika, srodnoj [[latinski|latinskom]]. Umbri su između 9. i 4. stoljeća pr. Kr. gradili naselja gradskog tipa, u čijim su ruševinama arheolozi pronašli tragove trgovine s [[Etruščani|Etruščanima]] i [[Stara Grčka|Grcima]].<br />
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[[Plinije Stariji]] je Umbre nazvao najstarijim narodom Italije.<br />
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Rimljani su u kontakt s Umbrima došli 310. pr. Kr. Nakon toga su počeli osnivati kolonije na umbrijskim teritorijama, koje su potpuno osvojili oko 260. pr. Kr. Umbri su postupno postali [[rimsko građanstvo]] te su se asimilirali u Rimljane, iako ih je dio sudjelovao u [[Saveznički rat u Rimu|Savezničkom ratu]].<br />
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== Izvori ==<br />
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*Bradley, Guy. “Ancient Umbria. State, culture, and identity in central Italy from the Iron Age to the Augustan era.” Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000.<br />
*Buck, Carl Darling. “A Grammar of Oscan and Umbrian.” Boston: Ginn and Company Publishers, 1904.<br />
*Domenico, Roy P. ''Regions of Italy: A Reference Guide to History and Culture''. Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. pp. 367-371.<br />
*Pliny."Natural History with an English translation in ten volumes by H. Rackham." Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1961. <br />
*Poultney, James Wilson. “The Bronze Tables of Iguvium.” American Philological Association, Number XVIII. 1959.<br />
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[[Kategorija:Povijest Italije]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Stari narodi i civilizacije]]</div>WikiSysop