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<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Sveučilište Vitolda Velikog'''-->{{prijevod-eng}}<br />
[[Datoteka:University of Lithuania 1922.jpg|mini|300 px|Zgrada koja je kasnije postala Litvanskim sveučilištem]]<br />
'''Sveučilište Vitolda Velikog''' (litvanski: ''Vytaudo Didžiojo Universitetas'') , kraticom: VDU, je jedno od najvećih [[sveučilište|sveučilišta]] u [[Kaunas]]u u [[Litva|Litvi]].<br />
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Kroz vrijeme je nosio razna imena, kao što je ''Litvansko sveučilište'' (Lietuvos universitetas) i ''Kaunaško sveučilište'' (Kaunos universitetas).<br />
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<!--<br />
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Infobox_University<br />
| name=Vytautas Magnus University<br />
| native_name=Vytauto Didžiojo universitetas<br />
| image=[[Datoteka:VMU_emblem.JPG|118px|VMU logo]]<br />
| established=1922<br />
| type=Public<br />
| campus=[[Urbanization|Urban]]<br />
| staff= <br />
| rector=Prof Juozas Lydeka<br />
| city=[[Kaunas]]<br />
| country = [[Lithuania]] ([[EU]])<br />
| students= <br />
| website=http://www.vdu.lt/<br />
--><br />
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==Povijest==<br />
===Uspostavljanje sveučilišta===<br />
Početci visoke naobrazbe <!-- [[higher education]] --> u [[Litva|Litvi]] sežu u prošlost sve do 16. stoljeća, kada je, [[1579.]], [[isusovci|isusovačko]] učilište u [[Vilnius]]u postalo visoka škola - ''Academia et Universitas Vilnensis''. <br />
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[[1832.]], kao posljedica [[ustanak u studenom 1830.|ustanka u studenom 1830.]] <!-- [[November Uprising]] --> car [[Nikola I.]] <!-- Nicholas I of Russia --> zatvorio sveučilište. <br />
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[[1918.]] je, uspostavom neovisne Republike Litve, [[Litvansko vijeće|Državno vijeće]] <!-- Council Of Lithuania|State Council --> je odlučilo obnoviti rad [[sveučilište u Vilniusu|sveučilišta u Vilniusu]]. <!-- Vilnius University -->. Budući da je Vilnius bio okupiran i litvanska vlada se morala prebaciti u Kaunas, ova odluka nije stupila na snagu.<br />
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Početkom 1920., su krenuli Viši studijski tečaji <!-- Higher courses of study -->, čime su postavljeni temelji za uspostavljanje sveučilišta. Litvanski ministarski kabinet je odlučio uspostaviti Litvansko sveučilište u Kaunasu, [[3. veljače]] [[1922.]] <br />
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Ceremonijalno otvaranje sveučilišta je bilo [[16. veljače]] [[1922.]], a 12. travnja je litvanski predsjednik, potvrdio statut ovom sveučilištu i fakultetima: [[bogoslovlje]]-[[filozofija]], [[humanističke znanosti]], [[pravo]], [[matematika]] i [[znanost]]i <!-- ???, tako piše na en.wiki -->, [[medicina]] i tehnički studiji.<br />
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Podružna Poljodjelska akademija je utemeljena [[1924.]], a za osnovicu je imala odjele poljodjelstva i šumarstva Fakulteta matematike i znanosti; [[1936.]] je utemeljena Veterinarska akademija na sličan način, izdizanjem odjela veterine sa Medicinskog fakulteta. <br />
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[[7. lipnja]] [[1930.]] sveučilište je dobilo ime [[Vitold Veliki|Vitolda Velikog]] (lit. ''Vitautas Didysis'', lat. ''Vytautas Magnus''). <br />
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In [[1940.]] Vytautas the Great University helped to reestablish the University of Vilnius: in the winter the Faculties of Humanities and Law were transferred to Vilnius, and in the summer, the Faculty of Mathematics and Sciences. The occupation of Lithuania by the [[Soviet Union]] forced the university to be named the University of Kaunas in the summer of 1940. At the beginning of [[1941.]] university professors took an active part in establishing the [[Lithuanian Academy of Sciences]]. <br />
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The Lithuanian provisional government restored the name of Vytautas the Great to the university in the summer of 1941, after the [[Soviet]] - [[Nazism|Nazi]] war broke out. The German occupation government closed the university in March [[1943.]], after Lithuanians refused to form SS batalion. Many professors and students were persecuted.<br />
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The University was reopened in the fall of [[1944.]] with four faculties: History-Philology, Medicine, Construction and Technology. The transfer of the Faculty of Philosophy to Vilnius was the reason why the University of Kaunas was closed in the fall of [[1949.]] The university was reorganized into [[Kaunas Polytechnic Institute]] and the [[Kaunas Medical Institute]] in [[October 31]], [[1950.]]<br />
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===Reestablishment of University===<br />
The act of reestablishing Vytautas the Great University (Vytautas Magnus University) was proclaimed [[April 28]], [[1989.]] The [[Supreme Council of Lithuania]] passed the law reestablishing the university [[July 4]], [[1989.]], while the Council of Ministers registered the temporary Statute for the university's period of reestablishment on the 22nd of July. The first academic year began in the university's reestablished Faculties of Economics, Humanities and Sciences [[September 1]], 1989. <br />
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The reestablished university was the second in then [[Soviet Union|Soviet]]-occupied Lithuania, and the first school of higher education that was independent of governmental institutions. The most important principle in the university's activity became academic freedom, while its main purpose was to prepare graduates with a broad humanistic orientation for Lithuania's needs in research, culture, education and economy. <br />
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A common program of study in humanities and general education for the first two years of study for all students appeared in 1990. Its aim was to develop well-rounded individuals who were free and creative. <br />
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In [[1991.]] the university was the first in Lithuania to establish in a system of study based on several levels, the completion of which resulted in the granting of [[Bachelor's degree|Bachelor's]] or [[Master's degrees]], as well as the [[Doctoral degree]]s. The feature of this university still remains exceptional in Lithuania today: this is a liberal policy for studies, according to which students are admitted not into specific specializations but into fields of study. <br />
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The students themselves put together their plan of study and make a final choice of their program after the first two years of study. Particular attention is given to foreign languages and computer skills thus making this university different from other schools of higher education in the country. <br />
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During the university's first decade the number of students and teachers grew more than twenty times. It has become the center for academic work in the Humanities and Social Sciences, Theology and Fine Arts, Political Sciences and Law in Kaunas. Modern programs have been expanding in: Informatics, Environmental Sciences, Biology, Mathematics and Physics. <br />
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Master's and Doctoral studies became a priority at the university and demanded a pedagogical staff with high qualifications. Therefore the university invited to its classrooms and laboratories the most celebrated of scholars from Lithuania's research institutes, creating in [[1993.]] the first Research and Study Association in Lithuania. Ten Lithuanian research institutes formed this association together with the university: the Institutes for Lithuanian [[History]], [[Lithuanian Language]], Lithuanian [[Literature]] and [[Folklore]], Lithuanian [[Philosophy]] and [[Sociology]], [[biochemistry]], [[Mathematics]] and [[Informatics]], Semiconductor [[Physics]], [http://www.consensus-eu.org/part13?style=consensus Psychophysiology and Rehabilitation], [[Architecture]] and [[Civil Engineering]], and Lithuanian [[Forestry]]. <br />
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The university has the right to grant doctoral degrees in nineteen scholarly fields and their branches and the Doctor Habilitus in eight fields. The pedagogical titles of professor and associate professor may be granted in the fields of Humanities, Social Sciences, Physics and Biomedicine. <br />
===International relations===<br />
The university has ties with numerous universities of [[North America]] and [[Europe]], as well as [[East Asia]]. <br />
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Special student and teacher exchange programs have been set up with next universities:<br />
*In Europe: [[University of Bergen]] ([[Norway]]), [[Roskilde]] ([[Denmark]]), [[Göteborg]], [[Linköping]] and [[Växjö]] ([[Sweden]]), [[Greifsvald]], [[Hohenheim]], [[Zittau]]/[[Görlitz]] ([[Germany]]), [[Poitiers]], Du Maine, Pierre et Marie Curie University ([[France]]), [[Parma]] and [[SDA Bocconi]] ([[Italy]]);<br />
*In the [[United States of America]]: [[Alabama]], [[Fordham]], [[Creighton]], [[Loyola]], [[Seton Hall]] universities; <br />
*In [[East Asia]]: [[Kansai Gaidai University|Kansai Gaidai]], [[Waseda University|Waseda]] and the [[International Christian University]] ([[Japan]]), [[Kyunghee University]] and [[Chungang University]] ([[South Korea]]). <br />
A program in Baltic Studies for foreign students was initiated at the university in [[1997.]] <br />
===Club activities===<br />
Questions concerning students' academic, social and cultural rights are resolved through the Student Council. About twenty student corporations and clubs are active in the university. The university sports club "''Vytis''" coordinates sports activities. The university's artistic groups - the Women's Chamber Choir, the dance group "''Zilvitis''", the [[folklore|folkloric]] ensemble "''Mintinis''" and the Rhetorical Theatre - have won various contests in Lithuania and abroad.<br />
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==University now==<br />
===Distinguished professors, now living===<br />
*[http://www.vdu.lt/staff/informatics/Kaminskas.htm Vytautas Kaminskas]<br />
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[[Kategorija:Universities in Lithuania]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Education in Kaunas]]<br />
[[Kategorija:History of Kaunas]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Buildings and structures in Kaunas]]<br />
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==Vanjske poveznice==<br />
* [http://www.vdu.lt/ Službene stranice]<br />
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[[Kategorija:Kaunas]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Europska sveučilišta|Vitolda Velikog]]</div>WikiSysop