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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 9. ožujak 2026. u 00:45
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	# ''[[Scrophularia zvartiana]]'' <small>Gabrieljan</small>		# ''[[Scrophularia zvartiana]]'' <small>Gabrieljan</small>
	{{div col end}}		{{div col end}}
	~~{{commonscat\|Scrophularia}}~~

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	{{div col end}}		{{div col end}}
	{{commonscat\|Scrophularia}}		{{commonscat\|Scrophularia}}
	~~{{wikispecies\|Scrophularia}}~~

	== Izvori ==		== Izvori ==
	{{izvori}}		{{izvori}}
	[[Kategorija:Strupnikovke]]		[[Kategorija:Strupnikovke]]

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2021-12-09T13:34:12Z

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{{naslov u kurzivu}}
{{Taksokvir
| boja =lightgreen
| naziv =''Strupnik''
| slika = Scrophularia nodosa Luc Viatour.JPG
| slika_širina = 200px
| slika_opis =''[[Scrophularia nodosa]]''
| status =
| regnum =[[Plantae]]
| divisio =[[Tracheophyta]]
| classis =[[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo =[[Lamiales]]
| familia =[[Scrophulariaceae]]
| tribus =[[Scrophularieae]]
| genus ='''''Scrophularia'''''
| genus_autorstvo = Tourn. ex L.
| species =
| subspecies =
| dvoimeno =
| dvoimeno_autorstvo =
| karta_raspon =
}}
'''Strupnik''' ( čeprlin, gljivnjača, gljiznjača, praščija trava, lat. [[Latinski jezik|lat.]] ''Scrophularia''), rod poluzelenih i zimzelenih [[Trajnice|trajnica]] i polugrmova iz porodice [[Strupnikovke|strupnikovki]] (''[[Scrophulariaceae]]'') čijih je 286 vrsta rasprostranjeno po gotovo čitavoj [[Euroazija|Euroaziji]] (osim krajnjeg [[Daleki istok|Dalekog istoka]]), [[Sjeverna Afrika|sjevernoj Africi]] i [[Sjeverna Amerika|Sjevernoj Americi]]<ref>[http://www.plantsoftheworldonline.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30004970-2#children Plants of the World online] pristupljeno 8. svibnja 2020</ref>

U Hrvatskoj raste osam vrsta [[bosanski strupnik]] (''[[Scrophularia bosniaca|S. bosniaca]]''), [[pasji strupnik]] ili [[uskolisni strupnik]] (''[[Scrophularia canina|S. canina]]''), ''[[Scrophularia heterophylla|S. heterophylla]]'', ''[[čvorasti strupnik]]'' (''[[Scrophularia nodosa|S. nodosa]]''), [[sredozemni strupnik]] (''[[Scrophularia peregrina|S. peregrina]]''), [[Skopolijev strupnik]] (''[[Scrophularia scopolii|S. scopolii]]''), [[okriljeni strupnik]] ([[Scrophularia umbrosa|S. umbrosa]]) i [[proljetni strupnik]] (''[[Scrophularia vernalis]]'')<ref>[https://hirc.botanic.hr/fcd/ShowResults.aspx?hash=1091388878 FCD]</ref>

Ime roda dolazi od riječi ''scrophulae'', što znači [[škrofula]], natečena žlijezda, zato što su se nekima od tih biljaka liječile te bolesti.<ref>[https://www.plantea.com.hr/proljetni-strupnik/ Priroda i biljke]</ref>
== Vrste ==
{{div col|colwidth=24em}}
# ''[[Scrophularia aequilabris]]'' P.C.Tsoong
# ''[[Scrophularia aestivalis]]'' Griseb.
# ''[[Scrophularia alaschanica]]'' Batalin
# ''[[Scrophularia alata]]'' A.Gray
# ''[[Scrophularia alhagioides]]'' Attar & Joharchi
# ''[[Scrophularia alpestris]]'' J.Gay ex Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia altaica]]'' Murray
# ''[[Scrophularia amadiyana]]'' Ghaz. & Haloob
# ''[[Scrophularia amana]]'' Lall
# ''[[Scrophularia amgunensis]]'' F.Schmidt
# ''[[Scrophularia amplexicaulis]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia arguta]]'' Aiton
# ''[[Scrophularia atrata]]'' Pennell
# ''[[Scrophularia atroglandulosa]]'' Grau
# ''[[Scrophularia atropatana]]'' Grossh.
# ''[[Scrophularia attariae]]'' Ranjbar & Rahch.
# ''[[Scrophularia auriculata]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia azerbaijanica]]'' Grau
# ''[[Scrophularia badakhshanica]]'' Grau
# ''[[Scrophularia badghysi]]'' Botsch.
# ''[[Scrophularia bahorucana]]'' Zanoni
# ''[[Scrophularia bheriensis]]'' T.Yamaz.
# ''[[Scrophularia birmanica]]'' H.L.Li
# ''[[Scrophularia bitlisica]]'' Lall
# ''[[Scrophularia bosniaca]]'' Beck
# ''[[Scrophularia botryoides]]'' Grau
# ''[[Scrophularia botschanzevii]]'' Turak.
# ''[[Scrophularia buergeriana]]'' Miq.
# ''[[Scrophularia bulgarica]]'' (Stoj.) Peev
# ''[[Scrophularia cabulica]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia californica]]'' Cham. & Schltdl.
# ''[[Scrophularia calliantha]]'' Webb & Berthel.
# ''[[Scrophularia calycina]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia canescens]]'' Bong.
# ''[[Scrophularia canina]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia capillaris]]'' Boiss. & Balansa
# ''[[Scrophularia carduchorum]]'' R.R.Mill
# ''[[Scrophularia catariifolia]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Scrophularia charadzae]]'' Kem.-Nath.
# ''[[Scrophularia chasmophila]]'' W.W.Sm.
# ''[[Scrophularia chlorantha]]'' Kotschy & Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia chrysantha]]'' Jaub. & Spach
# ''[[Scrophularia clematidifolia]]'' Eig
# ''[[Scrophularia cooperi]]'' R.R.Mill
# ''[[Scrophularia × costei]]'' Biau
# ''[[Scrophularia crassicaulis]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia crassipedunculata]]'' Attar & Joharchi
# ''[[Scrophularia crassiuscula]]'' Grau
# ''[[Scrophularia crenophila]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia cretacea]]'' Fisch. ex Spreng.
# ''[[Scrophularia cryptophila]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Scrophularia czapandaghi]]'' B.Fedtsch.
# ''[[Scrophularia czernjakowskiana]]'' B.Fedtsch.
# ''[[Scrophularia decomposita]]'' Royle ex Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia delavayi]]'' Franch.
# ''[[Scrophularia denaensis]]'' Attar
# ''[[Scrophularia densifolia]]'' Urb. & Ekman
# ''[[Scrophularia dentata]]'' Royle ex Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia depauperata]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia deserti]]'' Delile
# ''[[Scrophularia desertorum]]'' (Munz) R.J.Shaw
# ''[[Scrophularia diffusa]]'' Sommier & Levier
# ''[[Scrophularia diplodonta]]'' Franch.
# ''[[Scrophularia divaricata]]'' Ledeb.
# ''[[Scrophularia domingensis]]'' Urb.
# ''[[Scrophularia dshungarica]]'' Golosk. & Tzag.
# ''[[Scrophularia duplicatoserrata]]'' Makino
# ''[[Scrophularia edelbergii]]'' Rech.f.
# ''[[Scrophularia edgeworthii]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia eggersii]]'' Urb.
# ''[[Scrophularia elatior]]'' Wall. ex Benn.
# ''[[Scrophularia elbursensis]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Scrophularia elymaitica]]'' Mozaff.
# ''[[Scrophularia eriocalyx]]'' Emb. & Maire
# ''[[Scrophularia erzincanica]]'' R.R.Mill
# ''[[Scrophularia fargesii]]'' Franch.
# ''[[Scrophularia fatmae]]'' Kandemir & Ilhan
# ''[[Scrophularia fedtschenkoi]]'' Gorschk.
# ''[[Scrophularia flava]]'' Grau
# ''[[Scrophularia floribunda]]'' Boiss. & Balansa
# ''[[Scrophularia fontqueri]]'' Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
# ''[[Scrophularia formosana]]'' H.L.Li
# ''[[Scrophularia frigida]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia frutescens]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia galilaea]]'' Eig
# ''[[Scrophularia gaubae]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Scrophularia ghahremanii]]'' Attar & Hamzehee
# ''[[Scrophularia glabella]]'' Botsch. & Junussov
# ''[[Scrophularia glabrata]]'' Aiton
# ''[[Scrophularia gontscharovii]]'' Gorschk.
# ''[[Scrophularia gorganica]]'' Rech.f.
# ''[[Scrophularia gracilis]]'' Blakelock
# ''[[Scrophularia grandiflora]]'' DC.
# ''[[Scrophularia granitica]]'' Klokov & Krasnova
# ''[[Scrophularia grayanoides]]'' M.Kikuchi
# ''[[Scrophularia griffithii]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia gypsicola]]'' Hub.-Mor. & Lall
# ''[[Scrophularia henryi]]'' Hemsl.
# ''[[Scrophularia herminii]]'' Hoffmanns. & Link
# ''[[Scrophularia heterophylla]]'' Willd.
# ''[[Scrophularia heucheriiflora]]'' Schrenk
# ''[[Scrophularia hierochuntina]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia hilbigii]]'' Jäger
# ''[[Scrophularia himalensis]]'' Royle ex Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia hirta]]'' Lowe
# ''[[Scrophularia horizontalis]]'' Rech.f.
# ''[[Scrophularia hypsophila]]'' Hand.-Mazz.
# ''[[Scrophularia hyssopifolia]]'' Boiss. & Hausskn.
# ''[[Scrophularia ilwensis]]'' K.Koch
# ''[[Scrophularia imerethica]]'' Kem.-Nath.
# ''[[Scrophularia incisa]]'' Weinm.
# ''[[Scrophularia integrifolia]]'' Pavlov
# ''[[Scrophularia iranica]]'' Attar
# ''[[Scrophularia ispahanica]]'' Attar & Nowrouzi
# ''[[Scrophularia jafrii]]'' Khatoon & Qaiser
# ''[[Scrophularia jinii]]'' P.Li
# ''[[Scrophularia kabadianensis]]'' B.Fedtsch.
# ''[[Scrophularia kakudensis]]'' Franch.
# ''[[Scrophularia kamelinii]]'' Botsch. & Kurbanov
# ''[[Scrophularia kansuensis]]'' Batalin
# ''[[Scrophularia kermanica]]'' Ghahr. & Mirtadz.
# ''[[Scrophularia khorassanica]]'' Attar & Joharchi
# ''[[Scrophularia kiriloviana]]'' Schischk.
# ''[[Scrophularia kjurendaghi]]'' Botsch. & Kurbanov
# ''[[Scrophularia koeiei]]'' Rech.f.
# ''[[Scrophularia koelzii]]'' Pennell
# ''[[Scrophularia kollakii]]'' S.A.Ahmad
# ''[[Scrophularia kotschyana]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia kurbanovii]]'' Botsch.
# ''[[Scrophularia kurdica]]'' Eig
# ''[[Scrophularia laevigata]]'' Vahl
# ''[[Scrophularia laevis]]'' Wooton & Standl.
# ''[[Scrophularia lanceolata]]'' Pursh
# ''[[Scrophularia landroveri]]'' Wendelbo
# ''[[Scrophularia laportifolia]]'' T.Yamaz.
# ''[[Scrophularia lateriflora]]'' Trautv.
# ''[[Scrophularia laxiflora]]'' Lange
# ''[[Scrophularia lepidota]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia leucoclada]]'' Bunge
# ''[[Scrophularia lhasaensis]]'' D.Y.Hong
# ''[[Scrophularia libanotica]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia lijangensis]]'' T.Yamaz.
# ''[[Scrophularia litvinovii]]'' B.Fedtsch.
# ''[[Scrophularia longiflora]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia lowei]]'' Dalgaard
# ''[[Scrophularia lucida]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia lucidaifolia]]'' Uzunh. & E.Dogan
# ''[[Scrophularia luridiflora]]'' Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
# ''[[Scrophularia macrantha]]'' Greene ex Stiefelh.
# ''[[Scrophularia macrobotrys]]'' Ledeb.
# ''[[Scrophularia macrocarpa]]'' P.C.Tsoong
# ''[[Scrophularia macrophylla]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia macrorrhyncha]]'' (Humbert, Litard. & Maire) Ibn Tattou
# ''[[Scrophularia maharluica]]'' Ranjbar & Rahch.
# ''[[Scrophularia mandarinorum]]'' Franch.
# ''[[Scrophularia mandshurica]]'' Maxim.
# ''[[Scrophularia mapienensis]]'' P.C.Tsoong
# ''[[Scrophularia marginata]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia marilandica]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia megalantha]]'' Rech.f.
# ''[[Scrophularia mersinensis]]'' Lall
# ''[[Scrophularia mesopotamica]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia mexicana]]'' Mayfield & G.L.Nesom
# ''[[Scrophularia minima]]'' M.Bieb.
# ''[[Scrophularia minutiflora]]'' Pennell
# ''[[Scrophularia modesta]]'' Kitag.
# ''[[Scrophularia moellendorffii]]'' Maxim.
# ''[[Scrophularia mollis]]'' Sommier & Levier
# ''[[Scrophularia moniziana]]'' Menezes
# ''[[Scrophularia montana]]'' Wooton
# ''[[Scrophularia morisii]]'' Vals.
# ''[[Scrophularia multicaulis]]'' Turcz.
# ''[[Scrophularia musashiensis]]'' Bonati
# ''[[Scrophularia myriophylla]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Scrophularia nabataeorum]]'' Eig
# ''[[Scrophularia nachitschevanica]]'' Grossh.
# ''[[Scrophularia nana]]'' Stiefelh.
# ''[[Scrophularia nankinensis]]'' P.C.Tsoong
# ''[[Scrophularia nervosa]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia nikitinii]]'' Gorschk.
# ''[[Scrophularia ningpoensis]]'' Hemsl.
# ''[[Scrophularia nodosa]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia nudata]]'' Pennell
# ''[[Scrophularia nuraniae]]'' Tzag.
# ''[[Scrophularia oblongifolia]]'' Loisel.
# ''[[Scrophularia obtusa]]'' Edgew. ex Hook.f.
# ''[[Scrophularia olgae]]'' Grossh.
# ''[[Scrophularia olympica]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia omeri]]'' Khatoon & Qaiser
# ''[[Scrophularia orientalis]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia oxyrhyncha]]'' Coincy
# ''[[Scrophularia oxysepala]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia pallescens]]'' Lowe ex Menezes
# ''[[Scrophularia pamirica]]'' (O.Fedtsch.) Ivanina
# ''[[Scrophularia pamiroalaica]]'' Gorschk.
# ''[[Scrophularia paphlagonica]]'' R.R.Mill
# ''[[Scrophularia papyracea]]'' Attar
# ''[[Scrophularia parviflora]]'' Wooton & Standl.
# ''[[Scrophularia pauciflora]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia pegaea]]'' Hand.-Mazz.
# ''[[Scrophularia peregrina]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia petraea]]'' Aitch. & Hemsl.
# ''[[Scrophularia peyronii]]'' Post
# ''[[Scrophularia pinardii]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia pindicola]]'' Hausskn.
# ''[[Scrophularia pluriflora]]'' Urb. & Ekman
# ''[[Scrophularia polyantha]]'' Royle ex Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia potaninii]]'' Ivanina
# ''[[Scrophularia prasiifolia]]'' Boiss. & Hausskn.
# ''[[Scrophularia pruinosa]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia przewalskii]]'' Batalin
# ''[[Scrophularia puberula]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia pulverulenta]]'' Boiss. & Noë
# ''[[Scrophularia pumilio]]'' Lall
# ''[[Scrophularia pyrenaica]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia racemosa]]'' Lowe
# ''[[Scrophularia rechingeri]]'' Grau
# ''[[Scrophularia regelii]]'' Ivanina
# ''[[Scrophularia rimarum]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Scrophularia × ritae]]'' Mateo
# ''[[Scrophularia robusta]]'' Pennell
# ''[[Scrophularia rodinii]]'' Hamidullah
# ''[[Scrophularia rostrata]]'' Boiss. & Buhse
# ''[[Scrophularia rosulata]]'' Stiefelh.
# ''[[Scrophularia rubricaulis]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia rupestris]]'' M.Bieb. ex Willd.
# ''[[Scrophularia ruprechtii]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia sambucifolia]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia sangtodensis]]'' B.Fedtsch.
# ''[[Scrophularia sanguinea]]'' Grau
# ''[[Scrophularia scabiosifolia]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia scariosa]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia schiraziana]]'' Attar & Hatami
# ''[[Scrophularia scoparia]]'' Pennell
# ''[[Scrophularia scopolii]]'' Hoppe ex Pers.
# ''[[Scrophularia scorodonia]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia serratifolia]]'' Hub.-Mor. & Lall
# ''[[Scrophularia shikokiana]]'' Kitam.
# ''[[Scrophularia shulabadensis]]'' Attar & Hamzehee
# ''[[Scrophularia singularis]]'' Rech.f.
# ''[[Scrophularia smithii]]'' Hornem.
# ''[[Scrophularia sosnowskyi]]'' Kem.-Nath.
# ''[[Scrophularia souliei]]'' Franch.
# ''[[Scrophularia spicata]]'' Franch.
# ''[[Scrophularia spinulescens]]'' Hausskn. & Degen
# ''[[Scrophularia sprengeriana]]'' Sommier & Levier
# ''[[Scrophularia stenothyrsa]]'' Pennell
# ''[[Scrophularia striata]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia strizhoviae]]'' Abdusal.
# ''[[Scrophularia stylosa]]'' P.C.Tsoong
# ''[[Scrophularia subaequiloba]]'' Lall
# ''[[Scrophularia subaphylla]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia sublyrata]]'' Brot.
# ''[[Scrophularia subsessilis]]'' R.R.Mill
# ''[[Scrophularia suffruticosa]]'' Pennell
# ''[[Scrophularia sulaimanica]]'' S.A.Ahmad
# ''[[Scrophularia syriaca]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia tadshikorum]]'' Gontsch.
# ''[[Scrophularia tagetifolia]]'' Boiss. & Hausskn.
# ''[[Scrophularia taihangshanensis]]'' C.S.Zhu & H.W.Yang
# ''[[Scrophularia takhtajanii]]'' Gabrieljan
# ''[[Scrophularia talassica]]'' Tzag.
# ''[[Scrophularia tanacetifolia]]'' Willd.
# ''[[Scrophularia tenuipes]]'' Coss. & Durieu
# ''[[Scrophularia thesioides]]'' Boiss. & Buhse
# ''[[Scrophularia tortuosissima]]'' Attar & Joharchi
# ''[[Scrophularia × towndrowii]]'' Druce
# ''[[Scrophularia trichopoda]]'' Boiss. & Balansa
# ''[[Scrophularia trifoliata]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia tuerckheimii]]'' Urb.
# ''[[Scrophularia uniflora]]'' Richt. ex Stapf
# ''[[Scrophularia urticifolia]]'' Wall. ex Benth.
# ''[[Scrophularia valdesii]]'' Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
# ''[[Scrophularia valida]]'' Grau
# ''[[Scrophularia variegata]]'' M.Bieb.
# ''[[Scrophularia vernalis]]'' L.
# ''[[Scrophularia versicolor]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia viciosoi]]'' Ortega Oliv. & Devesa
# ''[[Scrophularia villosa]]'' Pennell
# ''[[Scrophularia volkii]]'' Rech.f.
# ''[[Scrophularia vvedenskyi]]'' Bondarenko & Filatova
# ''[[Scrophularia wattii]]'' (Hook.f.) P.Li
# ''[[Scrophularia xanthoglossa]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Scrophularia xylobasis]]'' Rech.f.
# ''[[Scrophularia xylorrhiza]]'' Boiss. & Hausskn.
# ''[[Scrophularia yoshimurae]]'' T.Yamaz.
# ''[[Scrophularia yunnanensis]]'' Franch.
# ''[[Scrophularia zuvandica]]'' Grossh.
# ''[[Scrophularia zvartiana]]'' Gabrieljan
{{div col end}}
{{commonscat|Scrophularia}}
{{wikispecies|Scrophularia}}

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}
[[Kategorija:Strupnikovke]]

Strupnik - Povijest promjena

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