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Sidnijski dupljaš - Povijest promjena
2026-09-01T20:08:13Z
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Suradnik10: Zamjena teksta - '{{(.)ommons(.*)}}' u ''
2026-03-10T05:23:49Z
<p>Zamjena teksta - '{{(.)ommons(.*)}}' u ''</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 10. ožujak 2026. u 05:23</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{Commons|Hexanthelidae|Australasian funnel-web spider}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
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Suradnik10
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WikiSysop: bny
2022-04-14T01:41:45Z
<p>bny</p>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;"><!--'''Sidnijski dupljaš'''--></del>{{Taksokvir</div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>{{Taksokvir</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| boja = pink</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| boja = pink</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| naziv = Atrax robustus</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| naziv = Atrax robustus</div></td></tr>
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WikiSysop
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WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-08-19T07:13:22Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Sidnijski dupljaš'''-->{{Taksokvir<br />
| boja = pink<br />
| naziv = Atrax robustus<br />
| slika = Atrax robustus.jpg<br />
| slika_širina = 250px<br />
| slika_opis = ženka<br />
| regnum = [[Životinje]]<br />
| phylum = [[Člankonošci]]<br />
| classis = [[Paučnjaci|Arachnida]]<br />
| ordo = [[Pauci|Araneae]]<br />
| subordo = [[Mygalomorphae]]<br />
| familia = [[Hexathelidae]]<br />
| subfamilia = [[Atracinae]]<br />
| genus = ''[[Atrax]]''<br />
| species = '''''A. robustus'''''<br />
| dvoimeno = ''Atrax robustus''<br />
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = [[Frederick Octavius Pickard-Cambridge|O. P.-Cambridge]], [[1877.]]<br />
}}<br />
'''''Atrax robustus''''' ili '''Sidnejski pauk dupljaš''' je pauk iz porodice ''Hexathelidae'', jedan je od najotrovnijih [[pauk]]a na svijetu. Protuotrov protiv njegovog ugriza stvoren je tek 1981., nakon četrnaest godina proučavanja<ref>[http://www.cudaprirode.com/portal/component/content/article/components/bz/98-5-najsmrtonosnijih-stvorenja 5 najsmrtonosnijih stvorenja]</ref>.<br />
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Mnogi znastvenici da je upravo ''Atrax robustus'' najotrovniji pauk, a ne kako mnogi drže, [[crna udovica]] (''Latrodectus tredecimguttatus''). Letalna doza za miša je već od 0.006 mg.<br />
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Ima [[zub]]e duge 6 mm koji su u stanju probosti ljudski [[nokat]], a njegov smrtonosni otrov ubija u vrlo kratkom vremenu. Dužina tijela iznosi 1 do 5 cm, tamne su boje i variraju od crne do smeđe.<br />
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Uobičajena hrana su mu sitni kralješnjaci i kukci. Prirodno stanište ovog pauka je istočna [[Australija]].<br />
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Drugi opasni pauci su: [[smeđi račiji pauci]], [[crne udovice]] te pustinjski šesteroki pauci.<br />
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== Toksini ==<br />
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''Atrax'' i ''Hadronyche'' pauci posjeduju velik broj različitih toksina. Toksini su dobili kolektivni naziv [[atrakotoksini]] (ACTX), zbog pripadnosti pauka potporodici ''Atracinae''.<br />
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Prvi izolirani toksin bio je δ-ACTX, prisutan u obje vrste ''A. robustus'' i ''H. versuta''. Prvi nazivi navedenog toksini su bili ''δ-ACTX-Ar1'' odnosno robustoksin i ''δ-ACTX-Hv1a'' odnosno versutoksin.<br />
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Ovi predsinaptički [[neurotoksini]] djeluju putem natrijevih kanala, uzrokujući poremećaj u endogenog [[acetilkolin]]a, [[noradrenalin]]a i [[adrenalin]]a.<br />
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== Vanjske poveznice ==<br />
* [http://www.arachnology.org/Arachnology/Pages/Araneae.html Arachnology Home Pages: Araneae]<br />
* [http://www.arachnology.org/Arachnology/Pages/Atrax.html Arachnology Home Pages: Atrax]<br />
* [http://research.amnh.org/entomology/spiders/catalog81-87/index.html Platnick, N.I. 2003. World Spider Catalog]<br />
* [http://www.amonline.net.au/factsheets/funnelweb.htm Funnel-web spider info]<br />
* [http://www.deh.gov.au/cgi-bin/species-bank/sbank-treatment.pl?id=75618 Information, distribution and pictures of ''A. robustus'']<br />
== Izvori ==<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
{{Commons|Hexanthelidae|Australasian funnel-web spider}}<br />
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[[Kategorija: Pauci]]<br />
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[[he:עכבישי משפך אוסטרליים]]</div>
WikiSysop