Sally Ride - Povijest promjena

Suradnik10: Zamjena teksta - '{{Žene u crvenom}}' u ''

2025-12-22T02:15:06Z

Zamjena teksta - '{{Žene u crvenom}}' u ''

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 22. prosinac 2025. u 02:15
Redak 1:		Redak 1:
	<!--'''Sally Ride'''-->~~{{Žene u crvenom}}~~		<!--'''Sally Ride'''-->
	{{Infookvir životopis		{{Infookvir životopis
	\| ime = Sally Ride		\| ime = Sally Ride

WikiSysop: file->datoteka

2022-05-08T03:41:48Z

file->datoteka

←Starija inačica		Inačica od 8. svibanj 2022. u 03:41
Redak 76:		Redak 76:

	== Nakon NASA-e ==		== Nakon NASA-e ==
	[[~~File~~:Open_for_Questions_with_Astronaut_Sally_Ride.webm\|lijevo\|mini\|Sally Ride takes questions at the White House Astronomy Night (2009)]]		[[Datoteka:Open_for_Questions_with_Astronaut_Sally_Ride.webm\|lijevo\|mini\|Sally Ride takes questions at the White House Astronomy Night (2009)]]
	Godine 1987. Ride je napustila položaj u Washingtonu, DC, kako bi radila u [[ Centar za međunarodnu sigurnost i suradnju \|Centru za međunarodnu sigurnost i kontrolu oružja]] na Sveučilištu Stanford. 1989. postala je profesorica fizike na [[ University of California, San Diego \|kalifornijskom sveučilištu u San Diegu]] i direktorica kalifornijskog svemirskog instituta. Od sredine 1990-ih pa sve do njezine smrti, Ride je vodio dva javno-informativna programa za NASA-u - [[ ISS EarthKAM \|ISS EarthKAM]] i [[ MoonKAM \|GRAIL MoonKAM]] projekata, u suradnji s NASA-inom laboratorijom za mlazni pogon i UCSD. Programi su omogućili srednjoškolcima da zahtijevaju slike Zemlje <ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://earthkam.ucsd.edu/about/\|title=EarthKAM (Earth Knowledge Acquired by Middle school students)\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729152535/https://earthkam.ucsd.edu/about\|archivedate=July 29, 2012\|publisher=Sally Ride Science\|accessdate=July 24, 2012}}</ref> i Mjeseca. <ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://moonkam.ucsd.edu/about/moonkam\|title=GRAIL MoonKAM (Moon Knowledge Acquired by Middle school students)\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801031504/https://moonkam.ucsd.edu/about/moonkam\|archivedate=August 1, 2012\|publisher=Sally Ride Science\|accessdate=July 24, 2012}}</ref> Godine 1999. glumila je u finalu sezone 5 ''[[ Dodirnuo me Anđeo \|Touched by Angel]]'', pod nazivom "Godspeed". <ref>{{Citation\|last=\|first=\|title=Touched by an Angel (1994–2003): Godspeed\|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0732052/\|journal=IMDB\|volume=\|pages=\|access-date=October 8, 2019}}</ref> 2003. godine od nje je zatraženo da sudjeluje u [[ Istražni odbor u Columbiji \|Odboru za istragu nesreća]] u ''[[ Istražni odbor u Columbiji \|Columbiji]]'' . Bila je predsjednica i izvršna direktorica [[ Sally Ride Science \|Sally Ride Science]], tvrtke kojunje suosnovala 2001. godine i koja stvara zabavne znanstvene programe i publikacije za učenike viših razreda osnovne i srednje škole, s posebnim naglaskom na djevojčice. <ref name="post">{{Citiranje novina\|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07269/820564-85.stm\|title=Sally Ride touts science careers for women\|accessdate=October 7, 2007\|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\|first=Dan\|last=Majors\|date=September 26, 2007\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208073526/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07269/820564-85.stm#\|archivedate=December 8, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="hunt">{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/base/news/1191230595221160.xml&coll=1\|title=Sally Ride Festival geared for girls\|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121209123909/http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/base/news/1191230595221160.xml&coll=1\|archivedate=December 9, 2012\|author=Kesner\|first=Kenneth\|year=2007\|work=The Huntsville Times\|accessdate=October 7, 2007}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje novina\|last=Busby\|first=Guy\|url=http://blog.al.com/pr-community-news/2012/07/sally_ride_program_blasts_kids.html\|title=Sally Ride program blasts kids into science\|work=Press-Register\|date=July 29, 2012\|accessdate=May 11, 2015\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518091631/http://blog.al.com/pr-community-news/2012/07/sally_ride_program_blasts_kids.html#\|archivedate=May 18, 2015}}</ref>		Godine 1987. Ride je napustila položaj u Washingtonu, DC, kako bi radila u [[ Centar za međunarodnu sigurnost i suradnju \|Centru za međunarodnu sigurnost i kontrolu oružja]] na Sveučilištu Stanford. 1989. postala je profesorica fizike na [[ University of California, San Diego \|kalifornijskom sveučilištu u San Diegu]] i direktorica kalifornijskog svemirskog instituta. Od sredine 1990-ih pa sve do njezine smrti, Ride je vodio dva javno-informativna programa za NASA-u - [[ ISS EarthKAM \|ISS EarthKAM]] i [[ MoonKAM \|GRAIL MoonKAM]] projekata, u suradnji s NASA-inom laboratorijom za mlazni pogon i UCSD. Programi su omogućili srednjoškolcima da zahtijevaju slike Zemlje <ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://earthkam.ucsd.edu/about/\|title=EarthKAM (Earth Knowledge Acquired by Middle school students)\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729152535/https://earthkam.ucsd.edu/about\|archivedate=July 29, 2012\|publisher=Sally Ride Science\|accessdate=July 24, 2012}}</ref> i Mjeseca. <ref>{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://moonkam.ucsd.edu/about/moonkam\|title=GRAIL MoonKAM (Moon Knowledge Acquired by Middle school students)\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801031504/https://moonkam.ucsd.edu/about/moonkam\|archivedate=August 1, 2012\|publisher=Sally Ride Science\|accessdate=July 24, 2012}}</ref> Godine 1999. glumila je u finalu sezone 5 ''[[ Dodirnuo me Anđeo \|Touched by Angel]]'', pod nazivom "Godspeed". <ref>{{Citation\|last=\|first=\|title=Touched by an Angel (1994–2003): Godspeed\|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0732052/\|journal=IMDB\|volume=\|pages=\|access-date=October 8, 2019}}</ref> 2003. godine od nje je zatraženo da sudjeluje u [[ Istražni odbor u Columbiji \|Odboru za istragu nesreća]] u ''[[ Istražni odbor u Columbiji \|Columbiji]]'' . Bila je predsjednica i izvršna direktorica [[ Sally Ride Science \|Sally Ride Science]], tvrtke kojunje suosnovala 2001. godine i koja stvara zabavne znanstvene programe i publikacije za učenike viših razreda osnovne i srednje škole, s posebnim naglaskom na djevojčice. <ref name="post">{{Citiranje novina\|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07269/820564-85.stm\|title=Sally Ride touts science careers for women\|accessdate=October 7, 2007\|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette\|first=Dan\|last=Majors\|date=September 26, 2007\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208073526/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07269/820564-85.stm#\|archivedate=December 8, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="hunt">{{Citiranje weba\|url=http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/base/news/1191230595221160.xml&coll=1\|title=Sally Ride Festival geared for girls\|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121209123909/http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/base/news/1191230595221160.xml&coll=1\|archivedate=December 9, 2012\|author=Kesner\|first=Kenneth\|year=2007\|work=The Huntsville Times\|accessdate=October 7, 2007}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje novina\|last=Busby\|first=Guy\|url=http://blog.al.com/pr-community-news/2012/07/sally_ride_program_blasts_kids.html\|title=Sally Ride program blasts kids into science\|work=Press-Register\|date=July 29, 2012\|accessdate=May 11, 2015\|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518091631/http://blog.al.com/pr-community-news/2012/07/sally_ride_program_blasts_kids.html#\|archivedate=May 18, 2015}}</ref>

WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica

2021-12-10T02:02:46Z

Bot: Automatski unos stranica

Nova stranica

{{Žene u crvenom}}
{{Infookvir životopis
| ime = Sally Ride
| slika = Sally Ride (1984).jpg
| veličina = 250px
| opis slike = Sally Ride 1984. godine
| rodno_ime = Sally Ride (1984).jpg
| pseudonim =
| rođenje = [[26. svibnja]] [[1951.]]
| smrt = [[23. srpnja]] [[2012.]]
| uzrok_smrti = [[rak gušterače]]
| posljednje_počivalište =
| prebivalište =
| nacionalnost =
| etnicitet =
| državljantvo = [[SAD]]
| poznat_po = prva amerikanka u [[svemir]]u
| obrazovanje =
| poslodavac = [[NASA]]
| zanimanje = Astronaut
| godine_rada =
| plaća =
| bogatstvo =
| titula =
| mandat =
| prethodnik =
| nasljednik =
| stranka =
| odbori =
| vjera =
| visina =
| supruga =
| suprug =
| partner = [[Tam O'Shaughnessy]] (1985.–2012.; do njene smrti)
| djeca =
| roditelji =
| rođaci =
| web =
| potpis =
| nagrade =
| napomena =
}}
'''Sally Kristen Ride''' ([[Los Angeles]], [[26. svibnja]] [[1951.]] - [[23. srpnja]] [[2012.]]) bila je [[SAD|američka]] [[astronaut]]kinja i [[fizičar]]ka.

Pridružila se [[NASA]]-i 1978. godine, a 1983. godine je postala prva amerikanka u [[svemir]]u. Ride je bila sveukupno treća žena u svemiru, nakon [[SSSR|sovjetskih]] [[kozmonaut]]kinja [[Valentina Tereškova|Valentine Tereškove]] (1963.) i [[Svjetlana Savickaja|Svjetlane Savickaje]] (1982.). Ride je i danas najmlađi američki astronaut koji je putovao u svemir, i to u dobi od 32 godine.<ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/pao/faq/faqanswers.htm|title=Kennedy Space Center FAQ|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120705011219/http://science.ksc.nasa.gov/pao/faq/faqanswers.htm#|archivedate=July 5, 2012|publisher=NASA/Kennedy Space Center External Relations and Business Development Directorate|accessdate=July 23, 2012}}</ref><ref>{{Citiranje novina|title=10 fascinating things about Astronaut Sally Ride you must know|url=http://news.biharprabha.com/2015/05/10-awesome-things-about-astronaut-sally-ride-you-must-know/|accessdate=May 26, 2015|publisher=news.biharprabha.com|date=May 26, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150526093244/http://news.biharprabha.com/2015/05/10-awesome-things-about-astronaut-sally-ride-you-must-know/#|archivedate=May 26, 2015}}</ref> Nakon što je dva puta letjela u [[Space Shuttle]]u [[Space Shuttle Challenger|''Challenger'']], napustila je NASA-u 1987. godine.

Ride je dvije godine radila u [[Centar za međunarodnu sigurnost i suradnju|Centru za međunarodnu sigurnost i kontrolu oružja]] na [[Sveučilište Stanford|Sveučilištu Stanford]], a zatim na [[Kalifornijsko sveučilište u San Diegu|Kalifornijskom sveučilištu u San Diegu]] kao profesor fizike, prvenstveno istražujući [[nelinearna optika|nelinearnu optiku]] i [[Thomsonovo rasipanje]]. Služila je u odborima koji su istraživali katastrofe ''[[Katastrofa Space Shuttle Challengera|Challengera]]'' i ''[[Katastrofa Space Shuttle Columbije|Columbie]]'', jedina osoba koja je sudjelovala u obje istrage.<ref name="obit">{{Citiranje novina|last=Grady|first=Denise|title=Obituary: American Woman Who Shattered Space Ceiling|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|date=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 27, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726211528/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html?pagewanted=all#|archivedate=July 26, 2012}}</ref> <ref>Vidi [[Izvještaj Rogersove komisije]] i [[Istražni odbor nesreće raketoplana Columbia]]</ref> Umrla je od [[Rak gušterače|raka gušterače]] 23. srpnja 2012.

== Rani život ==
Sally Ride je rođena u Los Angelesu kao starije dijete Dale Burdell Ride i Carol Joyce Ride (rođena Anderson). Imala je jednu sestru, Karen "Bear" Ride, koja je [[Prezbiterijanci|prezbiterijska]] ministrica. Oba roditelja bili su u prezbiterijanskoj crkvi. Njena majka, koja je bila [[Norveška|norveškog]] porijekla, radila je kao volonterski savjetnik u ženskoj popravnoj ustanovi. <ref>https://www.nbcnews.com/science/science-news/why-sally-ride-waited-until-her-death-tell-world-she-f908942</ref> Njezin je otac bio profesor politologije na [[Koledž Santa Monica|fakultetu Santa Monica]].<ref name="obit">{{Citiranje novina|last=Grady|first=Denise|title=Obituary: American Woman Who Shattered Space Ceiling|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|date=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 27, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726211528/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html?pagewanted=all#|archivedate=July 26, 2012}}</ref>

Ride je pohađala Portola Junior High (sada [[Srednja škola Portola (Tarzana) |srednja škola Portola]] ), a potom i [[Srednja škola u Birminghamu|srednju školu Birmingham]] prije nego što je završila privatnu [[Harvard-Westlake|djevojačku školu u Westlakeu]] u Los Angelesu, na stipendiji. <ref name="obit">{{Citiranje novina|last=Grady|first=Denise|title=Obituary: American Woman Who Shattered Space Ceiling|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|date=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 27, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726211528/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html?pagewanted=all#|archivedate=July 26, 2012}}</ref> Osim što se zanimala za znanost, bila je i [[tenis]]ačica nacionalnog ranga. Ride je tri semestra pohađala [[Swarthmore College]], tečajeve fizike na [[Kalifornijsko sveučilište u Los Angelesu|Kalifornijskom sveučilištu u Los Angelesu]], a zatim je kao junior upisala [[Sveučilište Stanford]], diplomirajući [[Anglistika|engleski jezik]] i [[Fizika|fiziku]]. Na Stanfordu je magistrirala 1975. i doktorirala fiziku 1978. radeći na istraživanju interakcije [[Rendgenske zrake|X-zraka]] s [[međuzvjezdani medij|međuzvjezdanim medijem]].<ref name="ride1">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ride-sk.html|title=Biographical Data: Sally K. Ride, Ph.D|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016072450/http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ride-sk.html#|archivedate=October 16, 2007|date=July 2012|publisher=NASA|accessdate=May 11, 2015}}</ref> Astrofizika i laseri za slobodne elektrone bili su njezina specifična područja proučavanja. <ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Knapp|first=Alex|title=Sally Ride, First American Woman In Space, Dead At 61|work=Forbes|publisher=Business Source Elite|date=July 23, 2012}}</ref>

== Karijera u NASA-i ==
[[Datoteka:Water_Survival_Training—Ride,_Resnik,_Fisher,_Sullivan,_and_Seddon_(rotated_cropped).jpg|mini| Sally Ride, [[Judith Resnik]], [[Anna Lee Fisher]], [[Kathryn D. Sullivan]] i [[Margaret Rhea Seddon]], oko 31. srpnja - 2. kolovoza 1978. godine]]

=== Odabir ===
Ride je izabrana za astronauta kao dio [[NASA-ina astronautska grupa 8|NASA-ine Astronautske grupe 8]], 1978. godine, prve klase koja je uključila žene. Prijavila se nakon što je vidjela oglas u stanfordskim studentskim novinama i bila je jedna od samo 35 osoba odabranih od 8000 prijavljenih<ref name="starchild">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/whos_who_level2/ride.html|title=Dr. Sally Ride|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150517063049/http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/docs/StarChild/whos_who_level2/ride.html#|archivedate=May 17, 2015|publisher=NASA|accessdate=May 11, 2015}}</ref> Nakon što je diplomirala na treningu 1979. godine, stječući pravo da radi kao [[specijalist za misije]], služila je kao prizemni [[kapsulski komunikator]] (CapCom) za [[STS-2|drugi]] i [[STS-3 |treći]] svemirskog šatla i pomogla u razvoju robotske ruke "[[Canadarm]]" Space Shuttlea.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20085312,00.html|title=A Ride in Space – NASA, Sally Ride|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131850/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20085312,00.html#|archivedate=April 13, 2014|author=Ryan|first=Michael|work=People|accessdate=December 5, 2013}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://solarsystem.nasa.gov/people/1760/sally-ride-1951-2012/|title=Sally Ride (1951-2012)|work=NASA|accessdate=November 22, 2019}}</ref>

Prije prvog svemirskog leta bila je izložena medijskoj pažnji zbog svog spola. Tijekom tiskovne konferencije postavljena su joj pitanja poput: "Hoće li let utjecati na vaše reproduktivne organe?" i "Plačete li kad stvari pođu po zlu na poslu?" Unatoč tome i povijesnom značaju misije, Ride je inzistirala da sebe vidi na samo jedan način - kao astronauta.<ref name="autogenerated1">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20085312,00.html|title=A Ride in Space – NASA, Sally Ride|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140413131850/http://www.people.com/people/archive/article/0,,20085312,00.html#|archivedate=April 13, 2014|author=Ryan|first=Michael|work=People|accessdate=December 5, 2013}}</ref>

=== STS-7 ===
[[Datoteka:Ride_on_the_Middeck_-_GPN-2000-001081.jpg|mini| Sally Ride i [[Space Shuttle Challenger|Space Shuttle ''Challenger'']] tijekom [[STS-7]] 1983. godine]]
Dana 18. lipnja 1983. postala je prva Amerikanka u svemiru kao članica posade [[Space Shuttle Challenger|Space Shuttlea ''Challenger'']] za misiju [[STS-7]]. Mnogi ljudi koji su prisustvovali predstavljanju nosili su majice s natpisima "Vozi se, Sally Ride", tekstove pjesme [[Wilson Pickett]]" [[Mustang Sally (pjesma)|Mustang Sally]]".<ref name="obit">{{Citiranje novina|last=Grady|first=Denise|title=Obituary: American Woman Who Shattered Space Ceiling|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|date=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 27, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726211528/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html?pagewanted=all#|archivedate=July 26, 2012}}</ref> Svrha misije bila je postaviti u orbitu dva komunikacijska satelita i prvi [[Shuttle Pallet Satellite]] (SPAS-1), provoditi eksperimente unutar teretnog prostora i testirati satelit [[TDRS]]. SPAS-1 je uspješno postavljen u orbitu, obavljeni su eksperimenti, a zatim je pokupljen i vraćen na Zemlju.

Dio Rideova posla bio je upravljanje [[robotska ruka|robotskom rukom]] [[Canadarm]] za postavljanje u orbitu i preuzimanje SPAS-1.<ref name="ride1">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ride-sk.html|title=Biographical Data: Sally K. Ride, Ph.D|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016072450/http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ride-sk.html#|archivedate=October 16, 2007|date=July 2012|publisher=NASA|accessdate=May 11, 2015}}</ref>

=== STS-41-G ===
Njezin drugi svemirski let je bio [[STS-41-G]] 1984. godine, također na ''Challengeru.'' Provela je ukupno više od 343 sata u svemiru.

=== Otkazana misija šatla ===
Ride je završila osam mjeseci obuke za svoj treći let ([[Otkazane misije svemirskog šatla|STS-61-M]], misija postavljanja u orbitu [[Satelitski sustav za praćenje i prijenos podataka|TDRS]]-a) kada se dogodila katastrofa ''Challengera''.

=== Rogersova komisija ===
Imenovana je u [[Izvješće Rogersove komisije|Rogersovu komisiju]] (predsjednička komisija koja istražuje katastrofu ''Challengera'') i vodila je svoje pododbor za operacije. Bila je jedina osoba koja je služila na oba panela koja su istraživala nesreće u prijevozu Shuttle (one za [[Katastrofa Space Shuttle Challengera|katastrofu ''Challengera'']] i kasnije [[Katastrofa Space Shuttle Columbije|katastrofu ''Columbie'']] ). Nakon istrage katastrofe ''Challengera'', Ride je dodijeljena u sjedište NASA-e u Washington DC, gdje je vodila NASA-in prvi napor u [[Ciljevi (ekonomija)|strateškom planiranju]], napisala je izvještaj pod naslovom "[[NASA-ino vodstvo i američka budućnost u svemiru]] " i osnovala NASA-in ured za istraživanje. <ref name="ride1">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ride-sk.html|title=Biographical Data: Sally K. Ride, Ph.D|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071016072450/http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/ride-sk.html#|archivedate=October 16, 2007|date=July 2012|publisher=NASA|accessdate=May 11, 2015}}</ref> Nakon smrti Sally Ride 2012. godine, [[Donald J. Kutyna |general Donald Kutyna]] otkrio je da mu je diskretno dostavila ključne podatke o [[O-prsten|prstenima]] (naime, da postaju kruti pri niskim temperaturama) što je na kraju dovelo do utvrđivanja uzroka eksplozije. <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/a18616/an-oral-history-of-the-space-shuttle-challenger-disaster/|title=An Oral History Of The Space Shuttle Challenger Disaster|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160131203009/http://www.popularmechanics.com/space/a18616/an-oral-history-of-the-space-shuttle-challenger-disaster/#|archivedate=January 31, 2016|date=January 28, 2016|work=Popular Mechanics|accessdate=February 2, 2016}}</ref>

== Nakon NASA-e ==
[[File:Open_for_Questions_with_Astronaut_Sally_Ride.webm|lijevo|mini|Sally Ride takes questions at the White House Astronomy Night (2009)]]
Godine 1987. Ride je napustila položaj u Washingtonu, DC, kako bi radila u [[ Centar za međunarodnu sigurnost i suradnju |Centru za međunarodnu sigurnost i kontrolu oružja]] na Sveučilištu Stanford. 1989. postala je profesorica fizike na [[ University of California, San Diego |kalifornijskom sveučilištu u San Diegu]] i direktorica kalifornijskog svemirskog instituta. Od sredine 1990-ih pa sve do njezine smrti, Ride je vodio dva javno-informativna programa za NASA-u - [[ ISS EarthKAM |ISS EarthKAM]] i [[ MoonKAM |GRAIL MoonKAM]] projekata, u suradnji s NASA-inom laboratorijom za mlazni pogon i UCSD. Programi su omogućili srednjoškolcima da zahtijevaju slike Zemlje <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://earthkam.ucsd.edu/about/|title=EarthKAM (Earth Knowledge Acquired by Middle school students)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120729152535/https://earthkam.ucsd.edu/about|archivedate=July 29, 2012|publisher=Sally Ride Science|accessdate=July 24, 2012}}</ref> i Mjeseca. <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://moonkam.ucsd.edu/about/moonkam|title=GRAIL MoonKAM (Moon Knowledge Acquired by Middle school students)|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120801031504/https://moonkam.ucsd.edu/about/moonkam|archivedate=August 1, 2012|publisher=Sally Ride Science|accessdate=July 24, 2012}}</ref> Godine 1999. glumila je u finalu sezone 5 ''[[ Dodirnuo me Anđeo |Touched by Angel]]'', pod nazivom "Godspeed". <ref>{{Citation|last=|first=|title=Touched by an Angel (1994–2003): Godspeed|url=http://www.imdb.com/title/tt0732052/|journal=IMDB|volume=|pages=|access-date=October 8, 2019}}</ref> 2003. godine od nje je zatraženo da sudjeluje u [[ Istražni odbor u Columbiji |Odboru za istragu nesreća]] u ''[[ Istražni odbor u Columbiji |Columbiji]]'' . Bila je predsjednica i izvršna direktorica [[ Sally Ride Science |Sally Ride Science]], tvrtke kojunje suosnovala 2001. godine i koja stvara zabavne znanstvene programe i publikacije za učenike viših razreda osnovne i srednje škole, s posebnim naglaskom na djevojčice. <ref name="post">{{Citiranje novina|url=http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07269/820564-85.stm|title=Sally Ride touts science careers for women|accessdate=October 7, 2007|work=Pittsburgh Post-Gazette|first=Dan|last=Majors|date=September 26, 2007|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071208073526/http://www.post-gazette.com/pg/07269/820564-85.stm#|archivedate=December 8, 2007}}</ref> <ref name="hunt">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/base/news/1191230595221160.xml&coll=1|title=Sally Ride Festival geared for girls|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20121209123909/http://www.al.com/news/huntsvilletimes/index.ssf?/base/news/1191230595221160.xml&coll=1|archivedate=December 9, 2012|author=Kesner|first=Kenneth|year=2007|work=The Huntsville Times|accessdate=October 7, 2007}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Busby|first=Guy|url=http://blog.al.com/pr-community-news/2012/07/sally_ride_program_blasts_kids.html|title=Sally Ride program blasts kids into science|work=Press-Register|date=July 29, 2012|accessdate=May 11, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518091631/http://blog.al.com/pr-community-news/2012/07/sally_ride_program_blasts_kids.html#|archivedate=May 18, 2015}}</ref>

Prema Rogeru Boisjolyju, koji je bio inženjer koji je upozoravao na tehničke probleme koji su doveli do katastrofe na ''Challengeru'', nakon što ga je čitava radna snaga [[ Thiokol |Morton-Thiokola]] odvratila, Ride je bio jedina javna osoba koja mu je pružila podršku kad je javno izašao sa svojim pre -Upozorenja za katastrofu. Sally Ride zagrlila ga je javno da joj pokaže podršku. <ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/04/us/roger-boisjoly-73-dies-warned-of-shuttle-danger.html|title=Roger Boisjoly, 73, Dies; Warned of Shuttle Danger|first=Douglas|last=Martin|work=The New York Times|date=February 3, 2012|accessdate=May 11, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150511044432/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/04/us/roger-boisjoly-73-dies-warned-of-shuttle-danger.html#|archivedate=May 11, 2015}}</ref>
[[Datoteka:Sally_Ride_1999.jpg|mini| Sally Ride pri potpisivanju knjige, oko 1999. ]]
Ride je napisala ili sudjelovala u pisanju sedam knjiga <ref name="SRS SR Books">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.sallyridestore.com/books.html?cat=30|title=Books|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216075943/http://www.sallyridestore.com/books.html?cat=30|archivedate=December 16, 2013|publisher=Sally Ride Science|accessdate=December 26, 2012}} ''Mission: Planet Earth'' is two books, making the total five.</ref> o svemiru namijenjenom djeci, sa ciljem da potakne djecu na studij znanosti. <ref name="trib">{{Citiranje novina|url=http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/s_529380.html|title=Sally Ride encourages girls to engineer careers|accessdate=October 7, 2007|work=Pittsburgh Tribune Review|first=Allison M.|last=Heinrichs|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071120051643/http://www.pittsburghlive.com/x/pittsburghtrib/news/cityregion/s_529380.html|archivedate=November 20, 2007}}</ref>

Vožnja je podržala [[Barack Obama|Baracka Obamu]] za američkog predsjednika 2008. godine. <ref name="Space politics">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.spacepolitics.com/2008/10/29/sally-ride-endorses-obama/|title=Sally Ride endorses Obama|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20101006214917/http://www.spacepolitics.com/2008/10/29/sally-ride-endorses-obama/#|archivedate=October 6, 2010|author=Foust|first=Jeff|date=October 29, 2008|accessdate=June 27, 2010}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Ride|first=Sally|title=Inspired kids will reach for stars under Obama|url=http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-10-29/news/OPride29_1_inspired-space-program-science|date=October 29, 2008|work=Orlando Sentinel|accessdate=May 11, 2015|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150518085222/http://articles.orlandosentinel.com/2008-10-29/news/OPride29_1_inspired-space-program-science#|archivedate=May 18, 2015}}</ref> Bila je članica [[ Pregled američkog odbora za planove ljudskih svemirskih letova |Revije američkog odbora za planove ljudskih svemirskih letova]], neovisnog pregleda koji je zatražio [[ Ured za znanost i tehnologiju |Ured za znanost i tehnologiju]] (OSTP) 7. svibnja 2009.

== Osobni život ==
Ride je bilaniznimno zatvorena u vezi avoj privatnog života. Godine 1982. udala se za kolegu NASA-inog astronauta [[ Steven Hawley |Stevea Hawleya]] . Razveli su se 1987. <ref>{{Citiranje novina|first=Guy D.|last=Garcia|url=http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964610,00.html|title=People: June 8, 1987|date=June 8, 1987|work=Time|accessdate=July 27, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727011935/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,964610,00.html#|archivedate=July 27, 2012}}</ref>

Nakon Rideove smrti, osmrtnica e otkrila da je njezina partnerica zadnjih 27 godina bila [[ Tam O'Shaughnessy |Tam O'Shaughnessy]], [[Emeritus|profesorica]] [[ Školska psihologija |školske psihologije]] na [[ Državno sveučilište San Diego |Državnom sveučilištu San Diego]] i prijateljica iz djetinjstva. <ref name="HuffPo">{{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/23/sally-ride-first-american-woman-female-partner-_n_1696537.html|title=Sally Ride, First American Woman In Space, Revealed To Have Female Partner Of 27 Years|work=The Huffington Post|date=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 27, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727040455/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2012/07/23/sally-ride-first-american-woman-female-partner-_n_1696537.html#|archivedate=July 27, 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.sallyridescience.com/node/1059|title=Talking with Sally Ride and Tam O'Shaughnessy|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130516031027/https://www.sallyridescience.com/node/1059|archivedate=May 16, 2013|author=Giorgis|first=Cyndi|date=March 1, 2009|work=American Library Association|publisher=Sally Ride Science|accessdate=July 23, 2012}}</ref> O'Shaughnessy je također bila znanatveni pisac, a kasnije i suosnivač Sally Ride Science. <ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html|title=Sally Ride, Trailblazing Astronaut, Dies at 61|first=Denise|last=Grady|work=The New York Times|date=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 27, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120727002542/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html#|archivedate=July 27, 2012}}</ref> O'Shaughnessy je bila glavni izvršni direktor i predsjednik Odbora Sally Ride Science. <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://sallyridescience.com/about_us|title=Management Team|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131005034021/https://www.sallyridescience.com/about_us|archivedate=October 5, 2013|publisher=Sally Ride Science|accessdate=November 2, 2013}}</ref> Zajedno su napisali šest poznatih knjiga o djeci. <ref name="SRS SR Books">{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.sallyridestore.com/books.html?cat=30|title=Books|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131216075943/http://www.sallyridestore.com/books.html?cat=30|archivedate=December 16, 2013|publisher=Sally Ride Science|accessdate=December 26, 2012}} ''Mission: Planet Earth'' is two books, making the total five.</ref> Njihovu vezu otkrila je tvrtka i potvrdila njena sestra, koja je rekla da je odlučila zadržati svoj privatni život, uključujući i bolest i liječenje. <ref name="BrowardTimes">{{Citiranje novina|url=http://blogs.browardpalmbeach.com/pulp/2012/07/former_astronaut_sally_ride_re.php|title=Sally Ride Revealed to Be Gay: Her Sister, on Ride's Life, Death, and Desires for Privacy|work=The New Times Broward-Palm Beach|date=July 23, 2012|last=Abdill|first=Rich|accessdate=July 27, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120728181925/http://blogs.browardpalmbeach.com/pulp/2012/07/former_astronaut_sally_ride_re.php#|archivedate=July 28, 2012}}</ref> <ref name="Sheets">{{Citiranje novina|last=Adams Sheets|first=Connor|title=Tam O'Shaughnessy: About Sally Ride's Partner Of 27 Years|url=http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/365992/20120723/tam-shaughnessy-oshaughnessy-sally-ride-lesbian-partner.htm|work=The International Business Times|date=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 27, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726225713/http://www.ibtimes.com/articles/365992/20120723/tam-shaughnessy-oshaughnessy-sally-ride-lesbian-partner.htm#|archivedate=July 26, 2012}}</ref> Ona je prvi poznati [[LGBT]] astronaut. <ref>{{Citiranje novina|title=Sally Ride never hid, was 'just private'|url=http://www.sfgate.com/politics/joegarofoli/article/Sally-Ride-never-hid-just-private-3732556.php|accessdate=October 29, 2012|work=San Francisco Chronicle: SFGate|date=July 25, 2012|first=Joe|last=Garofoli|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121014172951/http://www.sfgate.com/politics/joegarofoli/article/Sally-Ride-never-hid-just-private-3732556.php#|archivedate=October 14, 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=http://www.thenorthstarnews.com/fullstory/story/ernie-banks-was-the-first-black-player-to-sign-with-the-chicago-cubs|title=Ernie Banks Was the First Black Player to Sign with the Chicago Cubs|publisher=North Star News|date=August 13, 2013|accessdate=November 29, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150203100638/http://www.thenorthstarnews.com/fullstory/story/ernie-banks-was-the-first-black-player-to-sign-with-the-chicago-cubs|archivedate=February 3, 2015}}</ref>

Ride je umrla 23. srpnja 2012., u dobi od 61 godine, u svojoj kući u [[La Jolla|La Jolli]], u Kaliforniji, sedamnaest mjeseci nakon što joj je dijagnosticiran [[rak gušterače]]
<ref name="obit">{{Citiranje novina|last=Grady|first=Denise|title=Obituary: American Woman Who Shattered Space Ceiling|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|date=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 27, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120726211528/http://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html?pagewanted=all#|archivedate=July 26, 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-18963939|title=Sally Ride, the first US woman in space, dies aged 61|date=July 23, 2012|work=BBC News|accessdate=July 24, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724115118/http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-us-canada-18963939#|archivedate=July 24, 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje novina|title=Sally Ride, first American woman in space, dies|url=http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/23/us/sally-ride-dead/index.html|accessdate=July 24, 2012|publisher=CNN|date=July 24, 2012|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724002220/http://www.cnn.com/2012/07/23/us/sally-ride-dead/index.html#|archivedate=July 24, 2012}}</ref> <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://news.cnet.com/8301-11386_3-57478314-76/sally-ride-first-american-woman-in-space-dies-at-61/|title=Sally Ride, first American woman in space, dies at 61|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120724031558/http://news.cnet.com/8301-11386_3-57478314-76/sally-ride-first-american-woman-in-space-dies-at-61/#|archivedate=July 24, 2012|author=William Harwood|date=July 23, 2012|work=CNET|accessdate=July 23, 2012}}</ref> Nakon [[Kremacija|kremiranja]], njezin je pepeo postavljen pored oca <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.surfsantamonica.com/ssm_site/the_lookout/news/News-2012/August-2012/08_08_2012_Barrier_Breaking_Astronaut_Interred_at_Santa_Monica_Cemetery.html|title=Barrier-Breaking Astronaut Interred at Santa Monica's Woodlawn Cemetery|publisher=Surfsantamonica.com|accessdate=December 5, 2013}}</ref> na [[ Memorijalno groblje Woodlawn, Santa Monica |Woodlawn Memorial Cemetery, Santa Monica]] .

== Nagrade i priznanja ==


== U popularnoj kulturi ==
Kad je postala prva Amerikanka u svemiru na [[Space Shuttle Challenger|Space Shuttle ''Challengeru'']], mnogi iz gomile koji su prisustvovali lansiranju nosili su majice s natpisom "Ride, Sally Ride", dramu na liriku pjesme iz 1965. [[ Mustang Sally (pjesma) |Mustang Sally]] . <ref>{{Citiranje novina|last=Grady|first=Denise|title=Obituary: American Woman Who Shattered Space Ceiling|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/07/24/science/space/sally-ride-trailblazing-astronaut-dies-at-61.html?pagewanted=all|work=The New York Times|date=July 23, 2012|accessdate=July 27, 2012}}</ref>

Pjesma [[ Billy Joel |Billyja Joela]] iz 1989. " [[ Nismo započeli vatru |Nismo započeli vatru]] " spominje je.

Godine 1999. Ride se pojavila kao ona sama u epizodi ''[[ Dotaknuo Anđeo |Touched By An Angel]]'' "Godspeed".

[[ Janelle Monáe |Janelle Monáe je]] 2013. objavila pjesmu pod nazivom "Sally Ride". <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://rock.rapgenius.com/Janelle-monae-sally-ride-lyrics|title=Janelle Monae – Sally Ride Lyrics|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131203010409/http://rock.rapgenius.com/Janelle-monae-sally-ride-lyrics#|archivedate=December 3, 2013|accessdate=May 11, 2015}}</ref>

Također u 2013. astronauti [[ Chris Hadfield |Chris Hadfield]] i [[ Catherine Coleman |Catherine Coleman]] izveli su pjesmu pod nazivom "Ride On". <ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=http://www.dailydot.com/entertainment/chris-hadfield-astronaut-iss-reddit-ama/|title=8 reasons Chris Hadfield is the coolest astronaut on the Web|first=Michelle|last=Jaworski|date=January 16, 2013|accessdate=February 19, 2014|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140225013753/http://www.dailydot.com/entertainment/chris-hadfield-astronaut-iss-reddit-ama/#|archivedate=February 25, 2014}}</ref>

Rideov svemirski let središnji je događaj u romanu ''[[ Gospa od paklenih |Gospa iz pakla]]'' iz 2016. godine. <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.killerhorrorcritic.com/home/an-interview-with-preston-fassel-author-of-our-lady-of-the-inferno-from-fangoria-presents|title=An Interview with Preston Fassel|author=Konopka, Matt|date=July 23, 2018|publisher=Killer Horror Critic|accessdate=December 14, 2018}}</ref>

2017. godine u prodaju je stigao set [[Lego|LEGO]] „Žene NASA-e“ koji sadrži (između ostalog) mini figurice Ridea, [[ Margaret Hamilton (znanstvenica) |Margaret Hamilton]], [[ Mae Jemison |Mae Jemison]] i [[Nancy Roman|Nancy Grace Roman]] . <ref>{{Citiranje weba|url=http://www.businessinsider.com/lego-female-scientists-engineers-nasa-kit-2017-11|title=Women of NASA Lego toy set now on sale for $24.99|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171101183328/http://www.businessinsider.com/lego-female-scientists-engineers-nasa-kit-2017-11#|archivedate=November 1, 2017|author=Science|date=June 22, 2017|work=Business Insider|accessdate=November 1, 2017}}</ref>

Mattel Inc je 2019. godine izdao [[Barbie|lutku Barbie]] u obliku Ride kao dio njihove serije "Inspirirajuće žene". <ref>{{Citiranje novina|url=https://wjla.com/news/entertainment/barbie-launches-new-inspiring-women-dolls-honoring-rosa-parks-sally-ride|title=Barbie launches new 'Inspiring Women' dolls honoring Rosa Parks, Sally Ride|last=Caviness|first=Sarah|date=August 27, 2019|work=[[WJLA 24/7 News]]|accessdate=August 27, 2019}}</ref>

== Poveznice ==

* Popis ženskih astronauta
* Popis žena istraživača i putnica
* Merkur 13
* Žene u znanosti

== Reference ==
{{Izvori|30em}}

== Bibliografija ==

== Vanjske poveznice ==

* [https://www.nasa.gov/sites/default/files/atoms/files/ride_sally.pdf Biografija] u NASA-i
* Appearances
* Sally Ride
* Works by or about Sally Ride Works by or about Sally Ride
* "Sally Ride collected news and commentary" . New York Times .
* Marc J. Daniluke (July 23, 2012). "Sally Kristen Ride" . Pronađi grob .
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20160926122830/http://www.sallyridefestivals.com/ Sally Ride Science Festivali]
* [http://www.sallyridecamps.com/ Znanstveni kampovi Sally Ride Girls]
* Web mjesto tvrtke [https://web.archive.org/web/20070504043202/http://www.sallyridescience.com/ Sally Ride Science]
* {{Citiranje weba|url=https://www.usatoday.com/money/companies/management/2006-03-19-sally-ride_x.htm|title=Ride urges emphasis on math, science studies|author=Benson|first=Robert Alan|date=March 19, 2006|work=Q&A}}
* {{Citiranje novina|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/obituaries/sally-ride-the-first-american-woman-in-space-7973259.html|title=Sally Ride: The first American woman in space|work=Obituary|first=Marcus|last=Williamson|date=July 25, 2012}}
[[Kategorija:Američki astronauti]]
[[Kategorija:Stranice s nepregledanim prijevodima]]