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Rovke - Povijest promjena
2026-07-16T03:02:41Z
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2021-11-03T05:52:36Z
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https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Rovke&diff=220054&oldid=prev
WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-10-13T06:52:33Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Rovke'''-->{{Taksokvir<br />
| boja =pink<br />
| naziv =Rovke<br />
| slika = Sorex alpinus-cropped.jpg<br />
| slika_širina = 200px<br />
| slika_opis =Sorex alpinus<br />
| status =<br />
| regnum =[[Animalia]]<br />
| phylum =[[Chordata]]<br />
| classis = [[Mammalia]]<br />
| ordo = [[Insectivora]]<br />
| familia ='''''Soricidae'''''<br />
|familia_autorstvo= <small>Fischer, 1814</small><br />
| razdioba_stupanj = [[Rod (biologija)|Rod]]ovi<br />
| razdioba = vidi tekst<br />
| genus =<br />
| species =<br />
| dvoimeno =<br />
| dvoimeno_autorstvo =<br />
| karta_raspon =<br />
}}<br />
[[Datoteka:Musaraña de Canarias.JPG|minijatura|Rovka sa Tenerife; autor Vicentecubas]]<br />
'''Rovke''' (Soricidae), porodica malenih sisavaca iz reda [[Kukcojedi|kukcojeda]] (Insectivora). Rovke su predatori koje znanstvenici opisuju kao vječno gladne ubojice koje su neprekidno u potrazi za [[Hrana|hranom]], a u najmanju ruku dnevno mora pojesti 80–90% svoje težine (šumska rovka), ali neke i daleko više. Na jelovniku ovih predatora najčešće su [[kukci]] i [[kolutićavci]], a neke vrste ubijaju čak i [[zmije]]. Aktivne su i [[Dan|danju]] i [[noć]]u (ovisno o vrsti, a neke su se prilagodile i životu i lovu u [[Voda|vodi]].<br />
<br />
Rovke su mišolikog oblika pekrivenog baršunastom sivo-smeđom [[Dlake|dlakom]], zajedničko im je obilježje uz ubrzani [[metabolizam]] izdužena pokretna i osjetljiva [[njuška]], kratke nožice, sitne [[oči]], i slabo obrasli [[rep]].<br />
<br />
Rovke su raširene širom svijeta a jedino im domovina nije [[Nova Gvineja]], [[Australija]], [[Novi Zeland]], kao i područje [[Južna Amerika|Južne Amerike]] gdje su tek u relativno skorije vrijeme imigrirale. <br />
<br />
Na području Hrvatske najvažnije su [[šumska rovka|šumska]] ([[Sorex araneus]]) i [[poljska rovka]] ([[Crocidura suaveolens]]). jedna od najmanjih rovki je [[sredozemna rovka]] ([[Suncus etruscus]]), svega 4 cm bez repa, raširena uz [[Sredozemno more]], na [[Arapski poluotok|Arapskom poluotoku]], u [[Mala Azija|Maloj Aziji]] i [[Azija|Aziji]]. najmanje među njima teške su svega 2 do 3 grama<ref>[http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=53523 Hrvatska Enciklopedija: Rovke]</ref>.<br />
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== Rodovi: ==<br />
* [[Anourosorex]]<br />
* [[Blarina]]<br />
* [[Blarinella]]<br />
* [[Chimarrogale]]<br />
* [[Chodsigoa]]<br />
* [[Congosorex]]<br />
* [[Crocidura]]<br />
* [[Cryptotis]]<br />
* [[Diplomesodon]]<br />
* [[Episoriculus]]<br />
* [[Feroculus]]<br />
* [[Megasorex]]<br />
* [[Myosorex]]<br />
* [[Nectogale]]<br />
* [[Neomys]]<br />
* [[Nesiotites]]<br />
* [[Notiosorex]]<br />
* [[Paracrocidura]]<br />
* [[Ruwenzorisorex]]<br />
* [[Scutisorex]]<br />
* [[Solisorex]]<br />
* [[Sorex]]<br />
* [[Soriculus]]<br />
* [[Suncus]]<br />
* [[Surdisorex]]<br />
* [[Sylvisorex]]<br />
:Izvori za rodove<ref>[http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13700021 Mammal Species of the World]</ref><br />
<br />
== Izvori ==<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
{{commonscat|}}<br />
{{wikispecies}}<br />
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[[Kategorija:Sisavci]]</div>
WikiSysop