https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Refleksi_jata 2026-07-15T10:08:48Z Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju MediaWiki 1.42.3 https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Refleksi_jata&diff=30316&oldid=prev 2021-08-13T03:41:32Z

<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p> <p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div>&lt;!--&#039;&#039;&#039;Refleksi jata&#039;&#039;&#039;--&gt;{{Glasovne promjene u hrvatskome jeziku}}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Refleksi jata&#039;&#039;&#039; ostvareni su od starog samoglasnika &#039;&#039;&#039;ě&#039;&#039;&#039; - &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;ije, je, e, i&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;. Njihovo izmjenjivanje i [[glasovna promjena|promjene]] nazivaju se &#039;&#039;&#039;alternacije ili zamjene&#039;&#039;&#039; &#039;&#039;ije/je/e/i&#039;&#039;.<br /> <br /> Osnovno je načelo da se u dugome slogu pojavljuje &#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;, a u kratkome &#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;, no to pravilo ima podosta iznimaka. Tvorbom novih [[riječ]]i ili promjenom oblika istih riječi dolazi do zamjena refleksa jata, slog se može duljiti ili kratiti.<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> == Duljenje sloga s kratkim jatom ==<br /> <br /> ===&#039;&#039;je, e, i&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;===<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Kratko se &#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039; zamjenjuje dugim:<br /> <br /> <br /> * u [[tvorba riječi|tvorbi]] nesvršenih [[glagol]]a i glagolskih [[imenica]] (osim kod riječi koje u osnovi imaju &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;mjeriti&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;mjesto&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; i &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;sjesti&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;)<br /> : &#039;&#039;dosp&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;ti &gt; dosp&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;vati, dosp&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;vanje, razum&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;ti &gt; razum&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;vati, razum&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;vanje&#039;&#039;<br /> : ...ali: &#039;&#039;zas&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;sti - zas&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;danje, m&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;riti - m&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;renje, prem&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;stiti - prem&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;štanje&#039;&#039; (zbog navedenih iznimaka!)<br /> <br /> <br /> * prema osnovnim glasovima &#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039; i &#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039; u osnovama glagola &#039;&#039;leći, letjeti, liti, zreti&#039;&#039; i njihovih izvedenica<br /> : &#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;ći &gt; l&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;gati, l&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;ganje; let&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;ti &gt; l&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;tati, l&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;tanje; l&#039;&#039;&#039;i&#039;&#039;&#039;ti &gt; l&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;vati, l&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;vanje, dozr&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;ti, dozr&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;vati, dozr&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;vanje&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> * [[prefiks]] &#039;&#039;pre&#039;&#039; dulji se u &#039;&#039;prije&#039;&#039; u tvorbi [[imenica]] iz glagolske osnove<br /> : &#039;&#039;pr&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;laziti &gt; pr&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;laz, pr&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;voditi &gt; pr&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;vod, pr&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;glasiti &gt; pr&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;glas, pr&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;lomiti &gt; pr&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;lom, pr&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;nositi &gt; pr&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;nos&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> == Kraćenje sloga s dugim jatom ==<br /> <br /> ===&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039; &gt; &#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;===<br /> <br /> &lt;br&gt;<br /> Dugo se &#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039; krati u &#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;:<br /> <br /> <br /> * u [[tvorba riječi|tvorbi riječi]], dugi jat ne smije doći prije naglaska, a također dolazi ispred nekih sufiksa<br /> : &#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;p &gt; l&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;pota, l&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;k &gt; l&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;kovit, N&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;mac &gt; n&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;mački, cv&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;t &gt; cv&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;tić, v&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;nac &gt; v&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;nčić, oc&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;niti &gt; oc&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;na&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> * u promjeni oblika riječi, najčešće u sklonidbi<br /> : &#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;te&#039;&#039; - [[genitiv|G]] jd. &#039;&#039;d&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;teta, sn&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;g&#039;&#039;, [[nominativ|N]] mn. &#039;&#039;sn&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;govi&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> * &#039;&#039;&#039;uvijek&#039;&#039;&#039; u komparativu i superlativu [[pridjev]]a<br /> : &#039;&#039;l&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;p - l&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;pši - najl&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;pši, b&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;dan - b&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;dniji, l&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;n - l&#039;&#039;&#039;je&#039;&#039;&#039;niji&#039;&#039;<br /> : &#039;&#039;vr&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;dan - vr(&#039;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&#039;)&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;dniji, tr&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;zan - tr(&#039;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&#039;)&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;zniji, pr&#039;&#039;&#039;ije&#039;&#039;&#039;k - pr(&#039;&#039;&#039;j&#039;&#039;&#039;)&#039;&#039;&#039;e&#039;&#039;&#039;či&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> <br /> [[Kategorija: Glasovne promjene]]</div>

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