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Prava heljda - Povijest promjena
2026-08-06T17:23:31Z
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WikiSysop: no summary specified
2021-11-03T03:33:30Z
<p>no summary specified</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Starija inačica</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 3. studeni 2021. u 03:33</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ''Polygonum pyramidatum'' <small>Loisel.</small></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* ''Polygonum pyramidatum'' <small>Loisel.</small></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{commonscat|Fagopyrum esculentum}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{wikispecies|Fagopyrum esculentum}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Izvori ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Izvori ==</div></td></tr>
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WikiSysop
https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Prava_heljda&diff=40867&oldid=prev
WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-08-20T05:56:12Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Prava heljda'''-->{{Taksokvir<br />
| boja = lightgreen<br />
| naziv = ''Prava heljda''<br />
| slika = Illustration_Fagopyrum_esculentum0.jpg<br />
| slika_širina = 220px<br />
| regnum = [[Plantae]]<br />
| divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]<br />
| classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]<br />
| ordo = [[Caryophyllales]]<br />
| familia = [[Polygonaceae]]<br />
| subfamilia= [[Polygonoideae]]<br />
| genus = ''[[Fagopyrum]]''<br />
| species = '''''F. esculentum'''''<br />
| dvoimeno = ''Fagopyrum esculentum''<br />
| dvoimeno_autorstvo = <small>[[Conrad Moench|Moench]]</small><br />
| sinonimi = vidi tekst<br />
}}<br />
'''Prava heljda''' ({{lat.|Fagopyrum esculentum}}), svrstava se u [[žitarice]] jer ima [[riža|rižino]] zrno i način korištenja, a po morfološkim i fiziološkim svojstvima se bitno razlikuje od drugih žitarica. [[Med]]onosna je kultura. Koristi za ljudsku hranu (kaše, krupica, [[brašno]]), ali se njome može hraniti i [[stoka]], no ne u velikim količinama pošto sadrži alkaloid [[fagopirin]] ([[fagopyrin]]), koji može izazvati [[fagopirizam]].<br />
<br />
Medonosna je biljka - med od heljde izvrstan je kod čira na želucu.<ref>Lukas,R. Tajne kineskih trava,kineski recepti -naše trave,Beograd 1987.,str.25</ref><br />
== Sastav ==<br />
[[Datoteka:Buckwheat and products from it 01.jpg|230px|minijatura|lijevo|Heljda i proizvodi od nje.]]<br />
[[Bjelančevine]] heljde su kvalitetnije od drugih žitarica; sadrži [[vitamin B1|vitamine B1]] i [[vitamin B2|B2]]; Oljušteno zrno sadrži oko 80 % škroba, 10 – 15 % bjelančevina, 1 – 2 % sirovih vlakana, 2 – 3 % masti i 1 – 2% mineralnih tvari; [[željezo]], [[fosfor]] i [[jod]].<ref>[http://www.agroklub.com/sortna-lista/zitarice/heljda-121/ AgroKlub]</ref> Iz heljdinih listova i cvjetova dobiva se glikozid [[rutin]].<ref>[http://www.enciklopedija.hr/Natuknica.aspx?ID=24907 HE Heljda]</ref><br />
<br />
== Opis ==<br />
Stabljika visine od 30 - 150 cm, šuplja je i razgranata, kad sazri crvena, listovi su srcoliki. Plod je oraščić.<br />
== Sinonimi ==<br />
* ''Fagopyrum cereale'' <small>Raf.</small> <br />
* ''Fagopyrum dryandrii'' <small>Fenzl</small> <br />
* ''Fagopyrum emarginatum'' <small>Moench</small> <br />
* ''Fagopyrum emarginatum'' <small>(Roth) Meisn.</small> <br />
* ''Fagopyrum emarginatum var. kunawarense'' <small>Meisn.</small> <br />
* ''Fagopyrum esculentum subsp. ancestralis'' <small>Ohnishi</small> <br />
* ''Fagopyrum fagopyrum'' <small>(L.) H.Karst.</small><br />
* ''Fagopyrum polygonum'' <small>Macloskie</small> <br />
* ''Fagopyrum sagittatum'' <small>Gilib.</small><br />
* ''Fagopyrum sarracenicum'' <small>Dumort.</small> <br />
* ''Fagopyrum vulgare'' <small>T.Nees</small><br />
* ''Fagopyrum vulgare'' <small>Hill ex Druce</small><br />
* ''Helxine fagopyrum'' <small>Kuntze</small><br />
* ''Kunokale carneum'' <small>Raf.</small><br />
* ''Phegopyrum esculentum'' <small>Peterm.</small><br />
* ''Polygonum cereale'' <small>Salisb.</small><br />
* ''Polygonum dioicum'' <small>Buch.-Ham. ex Meisn.</small><br />
* ''Polygonum emarginatum'' <small>Roth</small><br />
* ''Polygonum fagopyrum'' <small>L.</small><br />
* ''Polygonum gracile'' <small>Meisn.</small><br />
* ''Polygonum macropterum'' <small>Meisn.</small><br />
* ''Polygonum pyramidatum'' <small>Loisel.</small><br />
<br />
{{commonscat|Fagopyrum esculentum}}<br />
{{wikispecies|Fagopyrum esculentum}}<br />
<br />
== Izvori ==<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
<br />
[[Kategorija:Polygonoideae]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Žitarice]]</div>
WikiSysop