https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Pomo%C4%87nice Pomoćnice - Povijest promjena 2026-07-16T01:56:06Z Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju MediaWiki 1.42.3 https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Pomo%C4%87nice&diff=654651&oldid=prev Suradnik10: preuzeto s hr.wikipedije 2026-03-06T05:24:15Z <p>preuzeto s hr.wikipedije</p> <p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div>{{Taksokvir <br /> | boja= lightgreen<br /> | naziv = Pomoćnice<br /> | slika = Solanum wendlandii (Costa Rica Nightshade) W2 IMG 6700.jpg<br /> | slika_širina =<br /> | slika_opis = &#039;&#039;[[Solanum wendlandii]]&#039;&#039;<br /> | regnum = [[Plantae]]<br /> | divisio = [[Magnoliophyta]]<br /> | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]]<br /> | ordo = [[Solanales]]<br /> | familia = &#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;Solanaceae&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> | familia_autorstvo =[[Antoine Laurent de Jussieu|Juss.]]<br /> | genus =<br /> }}<br /> [[Datoteka:Solanine.svg|minijatura|Kemijska struktura solanina]]<br /> [[Datoteka:Acnistus australis4.jpg|minijatura|&#039;&#039;[[Eriolarynx australis]]&#039;&#039;.]]<br /> [[Datoteka:Juanulloa parasitica.jpg|minijatura|&#039;&#039;[[Juanulloa parasitica]].&#039;&#039;]]<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Pomoćnice&#039;&#039;&#039; (krumpirovke; [[Latinski jezik|lat.]] &#039;&#039;Solanaceae&#039;&#039;), porodica biljaka [[dvosupnice|dvosupnica]] iz reda [[gorkosladolike]].<br /> <br /> Porodici pripada 102 roda s 2785 priznatih vrsta.<br /> <br /> == Opis ==<br /> Solanaceae, porodica cvjetnica [[Velebilje|velebilja]] i [[krumpir]]a (red [[Solanales]]), sa 102 roda i oko 2280 vrsta, od kojih su mnoge od velike ekonomske važnosti kao biljke za hranu i lijekove. Članovi porodice Solanaceae nalaze se po cijelom svijetu, ali su najbrojniji i široko rasprostranjeni u tropskim regijama [[Latinska Amerika|Latinske Amerike]], gdje je oko 40 rodova [[endem]]ično. Vrlo malo članova nalazi se u umjerenim regijama, a samo oko 50 vrsta se nalazi u [[Sjedinjene Američke Države|Sjedinjenim Državama]] i [[Kanada|Kanadi]] zajedno. Otrovni [[alkaloidi]] prisutni u nekim vrstama iz porodice dali su ovim potonjim mračno narodno ime &quot;velebilje&quot;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica &quot;&gt;[https://www.britannica.com/plant/Solanaceae Britannica], pristupljeno 16. kolovoza 2023. &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Fizički opis&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> Članovi obitelji su jednogodišnje, dvogodišnje ili višegodišnje biljke i obično su biljke, iako neke vrste rastu kao grmlje ili malo [[drveće]]. Listovi su uglavnom jednostavni i naizmjenično raspoređeni. Porodicu karakteriziraju pojedinačni ili grozdasti cvjetovi sa čašicama i laticama, pet na broju i srasli; pet [[prašnik]]a; i gornji jajnik (tj. onaj koji se nalazi iznad točke pričvršćivanja ostalih dijelova cvijeta), sastavljen od dva spojena karpela (segmenti koji nose ovule) i koso smješten u cvijetu na bazalnom disku tkiva. Vrh (gornji kraj plodnice) je jednostavan i nosi dvorežnjevitu stigmu, površinu koja prima pelud. [[Cvjetovi]] su obično upadljivi i posjećuju ih kukci. Plod je obično bobica ili kapsula.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica &quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Glavni rodovi i vrste&#039;&#039;&#039;<br /> <br /> S oko 2000 vrsta, rod Solanum je najveći rod obitelji i od velike je ekonomske i kulturne važnosti za svoje prehrambene usjeve. Među njima su najvažniji [[krumpir]] (&#039;&#039;[[Solanum tuberosum]]&#039;&#039;), [[patlidžan]] (&#039;&#039;[[Solanum melongena|S. melongena]]&#039;&#039;) i [[rajčica]] (&#039;&#039;[[Solanum lycopersicum|S. lycopersicum]]&#039;&#039;). Nekoliko vrsta poznato je kao [[velebilje]] i vrlo su otrovne, uključujući [[Crna pomoćnica|Crnu pomoćnicu]] &#039;&#039;[[Solanum nigrum|S. nigrum]]&#039;&#039; i gorkoslad &#039;&#039;[[Solanum dulcamara|S. dulcamara]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica &quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Rod &#039;&#039;[[Capsicum]]&#039;&#039; s oko 30 vrsta gospodarski je važan zbog jestivih paprika. Rod obuhvaća sve različite oblike paprika s mesnatim plodom, uključujući blage paprike [[babura|babure]] koje se koriste kao povrće i ljute [[čili papričice]], poput [[Kajenski papar|kajenske paprike]] i [[tabasco paprika|tabasca]], koje se koriste kao užici ili kao začini, ukiseljene ili mljevene u fini prah za upotrebu kao začin. Neke biljke paprike uzgajaju se kao ukrasne biljke.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica &quot;/&gt;<br /> <br /> Rod &#039;&#039;[[Nicotiana]]&#039;&#039;, najpoznatiji po duhanu (&#039;&#039;[[Nicotiana tabacum|N. tabacum]]&#039;&#039; i &#039;&#039;[[Nicotiana rustica|N. rustica]]&#039;&#039;), broji oko 80 vrsta. Ostali kemijski aktivni članovi obitelji uključuju belladonnu (&#039;&#039;[[Atropa belladonna|A. belladonna]]&#039;&#039;), [[Anđeoska truba|anđeoske trube]] (&#039;&#039;[[Brugmansia]])&#039;&#039; i [[kužnjak]] ([[Datura stramonium]]), koji se svi smatraju otrovnima.<br /> <br /> Porodica se može pohvaliti nizom vrtnih ukrasa, kao što su pripadnici rodova &#039;&#039;[[Browallia]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Brugmansia]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Brunfelsia]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Cestrum]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Datura]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Lycium]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Nicotiana]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Nierembergia]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Petunia]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Salpiglossis]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Schizanthus]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Solandra]]&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;[[Solanum]]&#039;&#039; i &#039;&#039;[[Streptosolen]]&#039;&#039;.&lt;ref name=&quot;Britannica &quot;/&gt;<br /> == Potporodice i rodovi ==<br /> {{div col|cols=3}}<br /> # &#039;&#039;&#039;Familia &#039;&#039;Solanaceae&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Juss.&lt;/small&gt; (2785 spp.)<br /> ## Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Schizanthoideae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hunz.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ### &#039;&#039;[[Schizanthus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Ruiz &amp; Pav.&lt;/small&gt; (14 spp.)<br /> ## Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Duckeodendroideae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Reveal&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ### &#039;&#039;[[Duckeodendron]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Kuhlm.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ## Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Goetzeoideae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Thorne &amp; Reveal&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ### &#039;&#039;[[Reyesia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Clos&lt;/small&gt; (4 spp.)<br /> ### &#039;&#039;[[Tsoala]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Bosser &amp; D´Arcy&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ### &#039;&#039;[[Metternichia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;J. C. Mikan&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> ### &#039;&#039;[[Coeloneurum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Radlk.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ### &#039;&#039;[[Henoonia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Griseb.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ### &#039;&#039;[[Espadaea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;A. Rich.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ### &#039;&#039;[[Goetzea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wydler&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> ## Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Petunioideae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Thorne &amp; Reveal&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Petunieae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Horan.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Fabiana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Ruiz &amp; Pav.&lt;/small&gt; (16 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Calibrachoa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Cerv.&lt;/small&gt; (28 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Petunia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Juss.&lt;/small&gt; (17 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Brunfelsia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (49 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Leptoglossis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Benth.&lt;/small&gt; (6 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Nierembergia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Ruiz &amp; Pav.&lt;/small&gt; (21 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Hunzikeria]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;D´Arcy&lt;/small&gt; (4 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Plowmania]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hunz. &amp; Subils&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Schwenckieae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hunz.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Melananthus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Walp.&lt;/small&gt; (5 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Heteranthia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Nees &amp; Mart.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Schwenckia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (21 spp.)<br /> ## Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Cestroideae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Burnett&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Benthamielleae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hunz.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Pantacantha]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Speg.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Combera]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sandwith&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Benthamiella]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Speg. ex Wettst.&lt;/small&gt; (12 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Salpiglossideae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Benth.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Salpiglossis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Ruiz &amp; Pav.&lt;/small&gt; (5 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Cestreae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Dumort.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Sessea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Ruiz &amp; Pav.&lt;/small&gt; (21 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Vestia (Plantae)|Vestia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Willd.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Cestrum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (206 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Browallieae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hunz.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Protoschwenkia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Soler.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Browallia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (23 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Streptosolen]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ## Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Nicotianoideae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Nicotianeae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Dumort.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Nicotiana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (104 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Anthocercideae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;G. Don&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Symonanthus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Haegi&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Anthocercis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Labill.&lt;/small&gt; (10 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Duboisia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;R. Br.&lt;/small&gt; (4 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Cyphanthera]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt; (8 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Crenidium]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Haegi&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Anthotroche]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Endl.&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Grammosolen]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Haegi&lt;/small&gt; (4 spp.)<br /> ## Subfamilia &#039;&#039;[[Solanoideae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Burnett&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Jaboroseae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Jaborosa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Juss.&lt;/small&gt; (22 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Latua]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Phil.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Nolaneae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Rchb.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Sclerophylax]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt; (14 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Nolana]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L. fil.&lt;/small&gt; (69 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Lycium]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (100 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Hyoscyameae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Endl.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Atropa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (5 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Anisodus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Link&lt;/small&gt; (4 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Hyoscyamus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (32 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Atropanthe]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pascher&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Przewalskia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Maxim.&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Scopolia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Jacq.&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Physochlaina]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;G. Don&lt;/small&gt; (10 spp.)<br /> #### Subtribus &#039;&#039;neopisan&#039;&#039;<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Exodeconus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt; (6 spp.)<br /> #### Subtribus &#039;&#039;[[Mandragorinae]]&#039;&#039;<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Mandragora]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Solandreae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Solandra]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sw.&lt;/small&gt; (10 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Schultesianthus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hunz.&lt;/small&gt; (8 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Trianaea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Planch. &amp; Linden&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Merinthopodium]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Donn. Sm.&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Poortmannia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Drake&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Dyssochroma]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Markea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Rich.&lt;/small&gt; (18 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Doselia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;A. Orejuela &amp; Särkinen&lt;/small&gt; (4 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Juanulloa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Ruiz &amp; Pav.&lt;/small&gt; (8 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Hawkesiophyton]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hunz.&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Nicandreae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Lowe&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Nicandra]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Adans.&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Datureae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Dumort.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Trompettia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;J. Dupin&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Datura]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (13 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Brugmansia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pers.&lt;/small&gt; (7 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Solaneae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Dumort.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Jaltomata]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schltdl.&lt;/small&gt; (75 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Solanum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (1228 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Salpichroeae]]&#039;&#039;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Nectouxia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Kunth&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Salpichroa]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt; (18 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Capsiceae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Dumort.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Lycianthes]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Dunal) Hassl.&lt;/small&gt; (154 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;[[Capsicum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (43 spp.)<br /> ### Tribus &#039;&#039;[[Physalideae]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt;<br /> #### &#039;&#039;&#039;Subtribus &#039;&#039;[[Iochrominae]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Reveal&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Iochroma]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Benth.&lt;/small&gt; (40 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Trozelia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Saracha]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Ruiz &amp; Pav.&lt;/small&gt; (8 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Dunalia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Kunth&lt;/small&gt; (5 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Eriolarynx]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Hunz.) Hunz.&lt;/small&gt; (4 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Vassobia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Rusby&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;&#039;Subtribus &#039;&#039;[[Withaniinae]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Bohs &amp; Olmstead&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Cuatresia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hunz.&lt;/small&gt; (18 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Deprea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt; (55 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Withania]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pauquy&lt;/small&gt; (12 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Athenaea]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sendtn.&lt;/small&gt; (14 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Discopodium]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hochst.&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Tubocapsicum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Wettst.) Makino&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Archiphysalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Kuang&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Nothocestrum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;A. Gray&lt;/small&gt; (4 spp.)<br /> #### &#039;&#039;&#039;Subtribus &#039;&#039;[[Physalidinae]]&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Reveal&lt;/small&gt;<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Physaliastrum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Makino&lt;/small&gt; (6 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Tzeltalia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;E. Estrada &amp; M. Martínez&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Schraderanthus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Averett&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Darcyanthus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Hunz. ex N. A. Harriman&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Brachistus]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Miers&lt;/small&gt; (3 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Witheringia]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L´Hér.&lt;/small&gt; (13 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Leucophysalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Rydb.&lt;/small&gt; (2 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Oryctes]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;S. Watson&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Calliphysalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Whitson&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Alkekengi]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Mill.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Quincula]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Cataracta]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Zamora-Tav., O. Vargas &amp; M. Martínez&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Chamaesaracha]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(A. Gray) Benth. ex Franch. &amp; Sav.&lt;/small&gt; (14 spp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Capsicophysalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Bitter) Averett &amp; M. Martínez&lt;/small&gt; (1 sp.)<br /> ##### &#039;&#039;[[Physalis]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.&lt;/small&gt; (87 spp.)<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> <br /> == Galerija ==<br /> &lt;gallery&gt;<br /> Datoteka:Solanum viarum fruit UGA1115026.jpg|[[Solanum viarum]]<br /> Datoteka:Aardappel blad Solanum tuberosum.jpg|[[Solanum tuberosum]]<br /> Datoteka:Nicandra physaloides D.JPG|[[Nicandra physaloides]]<br /> Datoteka:Gardenology.org-IMG 2860 rbgs11jan.jpg|Witheringia solanacea<br /> Datoteka:Vestia foetida RJB.jpg|[[Vestia foetida]] <br /> Datoteka:Metternichia principis.jpg|[[Metternichia principis]]<br /> Datoteka:Hyoscyamus aureus on Shuni wall a RJP.jpg|[[Hyoscyamus aureus]]<br /> Datoteka:Atropa baetica Willk..JPG|[[Atropa baetica]]<br /> Datoteka:Mellissia begoniifolia habit.jpg|[[Mellissia begoniifolia]]<br /> Datoteka:|<br /> &lt;/gallery&gt;<br /> <br /> == Izvori ==<br /> {{izvori}}<br /> <br /> == Vanjske poveznice ==<br /> <br /> [[Kategorija:Porodice gorkosladolikih]]<br /> [[Kategorija:Pomoćnice| ]]</div> Suradnik10