Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 240 sati)

2026-08-06T05:32:59Z

Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 240 sati)

Nova stranica

{{infookvir mjesečev krater ili more
| ime =
| slika = Polybius crater 4084 h1.jpg
| slika_opis = Snimio: [[Lunar Orbiter 4]]
| koordinate = {{coord|22.4|S|25.6|E|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| koordinate_ref =
| promjer = 41 km
| dubina = 2.1 km
| kolongituda = 335
| nastanak =
| eponim = [[Polibije]], starogrčki povjesničar
}}
'''Polybius''' je [[udarni krater]] [[Mjesečevi krateri|na Mjesecu]] u jugoistočnom dijelu [[Mjesec]]a.

{{CSS image crop
| Image = TacitusCraterLOC.jpg
| bSize = 900
| cWidth = 380
| cHeight = 300
| oTop = 97
| oLeft = 395
| Location = left
| Description = Položaj Polybiusa (ispod središta zemljovida) u odnosu na More nektara (desno), poznati niz kratera koji čine [[Theophilus (krater)|Theophilus]], [[Cyrillus (krater)|Cyrillus]] i [[Catharina (krater)|Catharina]] (lijevo) i [[Rupes Altai]] (dolje lijevo).
| Link =
| Alt =
}}
Nalazi se južno-jugoistočno od većeg kratera [[Catharina (krater)|Catharina]], u području u blizini strmine [[Rupes Altai]]. Na određenoj udaljenosti sjeveroistočno nalazi se [[More nektara]] ({{lat.|Mare Nectaris}}) s poplavljenim kraterima [[Beaumont (krater)|Beaumont]] i [[Fracastorius (krater)|Fracastorius]].

Rub kratera Polybius čini se blago proširenim na sjeveroistoku i ima rez kroz sjeverni zid. Ali zid je inače umjereno neoštećen, s tek manjom erozijom. Dno kratera je ravno i gotovo bezlično, bez središnjeg uzvišenja. Na jugu i istoku, zraka s [[Tycho (mjesečev krater)|Tycha]] presijeca zdjelaste kratere Polybius A i Polybius B.

== Ime ==
Nazvan je po starogrčkom povjesničaru [[Polibije|Polibiju]].<ref>{{Citiranje weba|title=Gazetteer of Planetary Nomenclature {{!}} Polybius|url=https://planetarynames.wr.usgs.gov/Feature/4786|access-date=August 24, 2017|website=usgs.gov|publisher=[[International Astronomical Union]]}}</ref>

== Satelitski krateri ==
[[Datoteka:PolybiusCraterSAT.jpg|mini|desno|300px|Polybius i njegovi satelitski krateri]]
[[Datoteka:Rupes Altai - LROC - WAC.JPG|desno|mini|300px|Lokacija Polybiusa (desno od središta) u odnosu na [[Rupes Altai]]]]
{{SatelitskiKrateri/uvod|Polybiusu}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Polybius
! scope="col" colspan=2 | [[Selenografija|Selenografska]] ...
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Promjer
|-
! scope="col" | širina
! scope="col" | dužina
|-
| align="center" |A
| align="center" |23.0° J
| align="center" |28.0° I
| align="center" |17 km
|-
| align="center" |B
| align="center" |25.5° J
| align="center" |25.5° I
| align="center" |12 km
|-
| align="center" |C
| align="center" |22.0° J
| align="center" |23.6° I
| align="center" |29 km
|-
| align="center" |D
| align="center" |26.9° J
| align="center" |27.9° I
| align="center" |9 km
|-
| align="center" |E
| align="center" |24.4° J
| align="center" |26.2° I
| align="center" |9 km
|-
| align="center" |F
| align="center" |22.2° J
| align="center" |23.0° I
| align="center" |21 km
|-
| align="center" |G
| align="center" |22.5° J
| align="center" |22.7° I
| align="center" |5 km
|-
| align="center" |H
| align="center" |21.1° J
| align="center" |22.7° I
| align="center" |8 km
|-
| align="center" |J
| align="center" |22.7° J
| align="center" |23.5° I
| align="center" |9 km
|-
| align="center" |K
| align="center" |24.3° J
| align="center" |25.3° I
| align="center" |14 km
|-
| align="center" |L
| align="center" |22.0° J
| align="center" |28.2° I
| align="center" |7 km
|-
| align="center" |M
| align="center" |21.3° J
| align="center" |22.1° I
| align="center" |6 km
|-
| align="center" |N
| align="center" |23.4° J
| align="center" |26.8° I
| align="center" |13 km
|-
| align="center" |P
| align="center" |21.5° J
| align="center" |22.9° I
| align="center" |17 km
|-
| align="center" |Q
| align="center" |25.1° J
| align="center" |27.5° I
| align="center" |6 km
|-
| align="center" |R
| align="center" |25.6° J
| align="center" |27.3° I
| align="center" |7 km
|-
| align="center" |T
| align="center" |26.1° J
| align="center" |25.5° I
| align="center" |12 km
|-
| align="center" |V
| align="center" |25.2° J
| align="center" |29.1° I
| align="center" |6 km
|}
[[Datoteka:Polybius_K_crater_4084_h1.jpg|mini|lijevo|150px|Krater Polybius K]]
Polybius K se ponekad naziva i "Larrieuova brana" jer neobično ravan sjeverozapadni rub kratera stvara izgled [[Brana|brane]] pod određenim uvjetima osvjetljenja.

== Izvori ==

== Literatura ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Andersson
| first1 = L. E.
| last2 = Whitaker
| first2 = E. A.
| author-link2 = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1982
| title = [[NASA]] Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = NASA RP-1097
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Bussey
| first1 = B.
| author-link1 = Ben Bussey
| last2 = Spudis
| first2 = P.
| author-link2 = Paul Spudis
| date = 2004
| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Cocks
| first1 = Elijah E.
| last2 = Cocks
| first2 = Josiah C.
| date = 1995
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Tudor Publishers
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271
}}
* {{cite web
| last = McDowell
| first = Jonathan
| date = July 15, 2007
| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| title = Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = [[Jonathan's Space Report]]
| access-date = 2007-10-24
| archive-date = 2012-02-08
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120208141804/http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| url-status = dead
}}
* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| year = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| s2cid = 122125855}}
* {{cite book
| first = Patrick
| last = Moore
| author-link = Patrick Moore
| date = 2001
| title = On the Moon
| publisher = [[Sterling Publishing Co]]
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6
| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Fred W.
| last = Price
| date = 1988
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Rükl
| first = Antonín
| author-link = Antonín Rükl
| date = 1990
| title = Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Kalmbach Books]]
| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Webb
| first = Rev. T. W.
| author-link = Thomas William Webb
| date = 1962
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
| edition = 6th revised
| publisher = Dover
| isbn = 978-0-486-20917-3
| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Ewen A.
| last = Whitaker
| author-link = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1999
| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Peter T.
| last = Wlasuk
| date = 2000
| title = Observing the Moon
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1
}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske poveznice ==
{{Commonscat-inline|}}

[[Kategorija:Krateri na Mjesecu]]

Polybius (krater) - Povijest promjena

Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 240 sati)