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{{infookvir mjesečev krater ili more
| ime =
| slika = Pitatus crater 4119 h3.jpg
| slika_opis = Snimio: [[Lunar Orbiter 4]]
| koordinate = {{coord|29.88|S|13.53|W|globe:moon_type:landmark|display=inline,title}}
| koordinate_ref =
| promjer = 100.63 km<ref name="gpn"/>
| dubina = 0.68 km<ref name="Pike_1976"/>
| kolongituda = 13
| nastanak = [[Nektarij]]<ref name="Tompkins_Pieters_1999"/><ref name="Wilhelms_et_al_1987"/>
| eponim = [[Pietro Pitati]], talijanski astronom
}}
[[Datoteka:Location of lunar crater pitatus.jpg|mini|lijevo|150px|Položaj kratera Pitatus]]
'''Pitatus''' je drevni [[Mjesečevi krateri|mjesečev]] [[udarni krater]] koji se nalazi na južnom rubu [[More oblaka|Mora oblaka]] ({{Lat.|Mare Nubium}}). Sjeverozapadnom rubu pridružuje se krater [[Hesiodus (krater)|Hesiodus]], a spojeni su uskom pukotinom. Južno od njega leže krateri [[Wurzelbauer (krater)|Wurzelbauer]] i [[Gauricus (krater)|Gauricus]].

== Opis ==
Ova formacija datira iz [[nektarij]]ske epohe [[Mjesečeva geološka kronologija|mjesečeve geološke vremenske skale]].<ref name="Tompkins_Pieters_1999"/><ref name="Wilhelms_et_al_1987"/> Složeni zid Pitatusa je jako istrošen i prekriven je tokovima [[Lava|lave]]. Rub je najniži na sjeveru, gdje se [[lava]] gotovo spaja s [[More oblaka|Morem oblaka]]. Blizu sredine nalazi se niski središnji vrh koji je pomaknut sjeverozapadno od središta. Ovaj vrh se uzdiže samo do visine od 0,5 km.

Pitatus je krater s pukotinama na dnu, što znači da je poplavljen iznutra prodorom [[Magma|magme]] kroz pukotine i otvore. Poplavljeno dno kratera sadrži niska brda na istoku i sustav uskih [[Rille|brazdi]] nazvanih [[Rimae Pitatus]]. Veće i spektakularnije od ovih brazda prate rubove unutarnjih zidova, posebno u sjevernoj i istočnoj polovici. Dno također sadrži slabe tragove taloženih [[Sustav zraka|zraka]].

Sjeverno od Pitatusa u susjednom [[Mjesečeva mora|moru]] nalazi se poluzakopani rub Pitatusa S, prekriven u prošlosti kada je formirano More oblaka.

== Ime ==
[[Međunarodna astronomska unija|IAU]] ga je 1935. godine nazvala po talijanskom astronomu [[Pietro Pitati|Pietru Pitatiju]].<ref name=gpn>{{gpn|4740}}</ref>

== Satelitski krateri ==
[[Datoteka:PitatusCraterSAT.jpg|mini|desno|300px|Pitatus i njegovi satelitski krateri]]
[[Datoteka:Pitatus + Hesiodus - LROC - WAC.JPG|mini|desno|600px|Područje oko kratera Pitatus]]
{{SatelitskiKrateri/uvod|Pitatusu}}
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align: center;"
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Pitatus
! scope="col" colspan=2 | [[Selenografija|Selenografska]] ...
! scope="col" rowspan=2 | Promjer
|-
! scope="col" | širina
! scope="col" | dužina
|-
| align="center" | A
| align="center" | 31,4° J
| align="center" | 13,2° Z
| align="center" | 7 km
|-
| align="center" | B
| align="center" | 32,3° J
| align="center" | 10,4° Z
| align="center" | 16 km
|-
| align="center" | C
| align="center" | 28,4° J
| align="center" | 12,4° Z
| align="center" | 12 km
|-
| align="center" | D
| align="center" | 30,9° J
| align="center" | 12,0° Z
| align="center" | 10 km
|-
| align="center" | E
| align="center" | 28,9° J
| align="center" | 10,1° Z
| align="center" | 6 km
|-
| align="center" | G
| align="center" | 29,8° J
| align="center" | 11,4° Z
| align="center" | 18 km
|-
| align="center" | H
| align="center" | 30,5° J
| align="center" | 15,7° Z
| align="center" | 15 km
|-
| align="center" | J
| align="center" | 26,5° J
| align="center" | 13,5° Z
| align="center" | 5 km
|-
| align="center" |K
| align="center" | 30,4° J
| align="center" | 8,9° Z
| align="center" | 6 km
|-
| align="center" | L
| align="center" | 29,1° J
| align="center" | 8,6° Z
| align="center" | 5 km
|-
| align="center" | M
| align="center" | 32,1° J
| align="center" | 11,0° Z
| align="center" | 14 km
|-
| align="center" | N
| align="center" | 31,2° J
| align="center" | 10,9° Z
| align="center" | 21 km
|-
| align="center" | P
| align="center" | 31,0° J
| align="center" | 10,9° Z
| align="center" | 16 km
|-
| align="center" | Q
| align="center" | 30,5° J
| align="center" | 10,8° Z
| align="center" | 12 km
|-
| align="center" | R
| align="center" | 31,1° J
| align="center" | 14,6° Z
| align="center" | 7 km
|-
| align="center" | S
| align="center" | 27,3° J
| align="center" | 14,0° Z
| align="center" | 12 km
|-
| align="center" | T
| align="center" | 29,4° J
| align="center" | 11,2° Z
| align="center" | 5 km
|-
| align="center" | V
| align="center" | 28,9° J
| align="center" | 11,7° Z
| align="center" | 5 km
|-
| align="center" | W
| align="center" | 27,9° J
| align="center" | 11,2° Z
| align="center" | 13 km
|-
| align="center" | X
| align="center" | 28,4° J
| align="center" | 11,6° Z
| align="center" | 19 km
|-
| align="center" | Z
| align="center" | 28,3° J
| align="center" | 10,3° Z
| align="center" | 25 km
|}

== Izvori ==
</ref>

<ref name=Wilhelms_et_al_1987>{{cite book
| title=The geologic history of the Moon
| series=[[USGS]] Professional Paper 1348
| author1-link=Don Wilhelms | first1=Don E. | last1=Wilhelms
| first2=John F. | last2=McCauley | first3=Newell J. | last3=Trask
| publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office
| location=Washington | year=1987
| url=https://pubs.er.usgs.gov/publication/pp1348
}} See Table 9-4.</ref>

<ref name=Tompkins_Pieters_1999>{{cite journal
| title=Mineralogy of the lunar crust: Results from Clementine
| last1=Tompkins | first1=Stefanie | last2=Pieters | first2=Carle M.
| journal=Meteoritics & Planetary Science
| volume=34 | issue=1 | pages=25–41 | date=January 1999
| doi=10.1111/j.1945-5100.1999.tb01729.x
| bibcode=1999M&PS...34...25T }}</ref>
}}

== Literatura ==
* {{cite book
| last1 = Andersson
| first1 = L. E.
| last2 = Whitaker
| first2 = E. A.
| authorlink2 = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1982
| title = [[NASA]] Catalogue of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = NASA RP-1097
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Bussey
| first1 = B.
| authorlink1 = Ben Bussey
| last2 = Spudis
| first2 = P.
| authorlink2 = Paul Spudis
| date = 2004
| title = The Clementine Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Cambridge University Press]]
| location = New York
| isbn = 978-0-521-81528-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last1 = Cocks
| first1 = Elijah E.
| last2 = Cocks
| first2 = Josiah C.
| date = 1995
| title = Who's Who on the Moon: A Biographical Dictionary of Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = Tudor Publishers
| isbn = 978-0-936389-27-1
| url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780936389271
}}
* {{cite web
| last = McDowell
| first = Jonathan
| date = July 15, 2007
| url = http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| title = Lunar Nomenclature
| publisher = [[Jonathan's Space Report]]
| access-date = 2007-10-24
| archive-date = 2012-02-08
| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120208141804/http://host.planet4589.org/astro/lunar/
| url-status = dead
}}
* {{cite journal| last1 = Menzel| first1 = D. H.| last2 = Minnaert| first2 = M.| last3 = Levin| first3 = B.| last4 = Dollfus| first4 = A.| last5 = Bell| first5 = B.| title = Report on Lunar Nomenclature by the Working Group of Commission 17 of the IAU| doi = 10.1007/BF00171763| journal = Space Science Reviews| volume = 12| issue = 2| pages = 136–186| date = 1971| bibcode = 1971SSRv...12..136M| s2cid = 122125855}}
* {{cite book
| first = Patrick
| last = Moore
| authorlink = Patrick Moore
| date = 2001
| title = On the Moon
| publisher = [[Sterling Publishing Co.]]
| isbn = 978-0-304-35469-6
| url = https://archive.org/details/patrickmooreonmo00patr
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Fred W.
| last = Price
| date = 1988
| title = The Moon Observer's Handbook
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-33500-3
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Rükl
| first = Antonín
| authorlink = Antonín Rükl
| date = 1990
| title = Atlas of the Moon
| publisher = [[Kalmbach Books]]
| isbn = 978-0-913135-17-4
}}
* {{cite book
| last = Webb
| first = Rev. T. W.
| authorlink = Thomas William Webb
| date = 1962
| title = Celestial Objects for Common Telescopes
| edition = 6th revised
| publisher = Dover
| url = https://archive.org/details/celestialobjects00webb
}} Reprint: {{ISBN|978-0-486-20917-3}}
* {{cite book
| first = Ewen A.
| last = Whitaker
| authorlink = Ewen Whitaker
| date = 1999
| title = Mapping and Naming the Moon
| publisher = Cambridge University Press
| isbn = 978-0-521-62248-6
}}
* {{cite book
| first = Peter T.
| last = Wlasuk
| date = 2000
| title = Observing the Moon
| publisher = Springer
| isbn = 978-1-85233-193-1
}}
{{refend}}

== Vanjske poveznice ==
{{Commonscat-inline|}}

[[Kategorija:Krateri na Mjesecu]]

Pitatus (krater) - Povijest promjena

Bot1: Automatski uvoz s hrwiki (zadnjih 240 sati)