https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Pe%C4%8Durka Pečurka - Povijest promjena 2026-07-19T22:56:19Z Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju MediaWiki 1.42.3 https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Pe%C4%8Durka&diff=654248&oldid=prev Suradnik10: Zamjena teksta - '{{(.)ommons\|(.)ategory:(.*)}}' u '' 2026-03-05T03:52:57Z <p>Zamjena teksta - &#039;{{(.)ommons\|(.)ategory:(.*)}}&#039; u &#039;&#039;</p> <table style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122;" data-mw="interface"> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <col class="diff-marker" /> <col class="diff-content" /> <tr class="diff-title" lang="hr"> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Starija inačica</td> <td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 5. ožujak 2026. u 03:52</td> </tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l128">Redak 128:</td> <td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Redak 128:</td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Vanjske poveznice ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Vanjske poveznice ==</div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{commons|Category:Agaricus campestris}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr> <tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Mushroom Observer ([http://mushroomobserver.org mushroomobserver.org]), projekt posvećen identifikaciji gljiva</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>* Mushroom Observer ([http://mushroomobserver.org mushroomobserver.org]), projekt posvećen identifikaciji gljiva</div></td></tr> </table> Suradnik10 https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Pe%C4%8Durka&diff=535185&oldid=prev Suradnik10: nije uvezlo s hr.wikipedije 2025-04-02T05:42:16Z <p>nije uvezlo s hr.wikipedije</p> <p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div>{{Taksokvir<br /> | boja = lightblue<br /> | naziv = Pečurka/livadska pečurka<br /> | slika = 2012-10-03 Agaricus campestris.jpg<br /> | slika_opis = Livadska pečurka<br /> | status = <br /> | regnum = [[Gljive]]<br /> | divisio = [[Basidiomycota]] <br /> | classis = [[Agaricomycetes]] <br /> | ordo = [[Agaricales]] <br /> | familia = [[Agaricaceae]] <br /> | genus = &#039;&#039;[[Agaricus]]&#039;&#039;<br /> | species = &#039;&#039;A. campestris&#039;&#039;<br /> | subspecies = <br /> | dvoimeno = &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris&#039;&#039;<br /> | dvoimeno_autorstvo = [[L.]] [[1753.]] <br /> | sinonimi= vidi tekst<br /> }}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Pečurka&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;livadska pečurka&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;rudnjača&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;pečurica&#039;&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;&#039;grkalj&#039;&#039;&#039; ili &#039;&#039;&#039;pečurva&#039;&#039;&#039; ([[latinski jezik|lat.]] &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris&#039;&#039;) je [[Jestive gljive|jestiva]] i ukusna [[gljiva]] iz porodice lističarki (&#039;&#039;[[Agaricaceae]]&#039;&#039;). Gljiva je dosta promjenjiva i varijabilna te ju je lako zamijeniti s drugim gljivama iz roda &#039;&#039;[[Agaricus]]&#039;&#039; Neke se vrste ovog roda i uzgajaju. [[Klobuk (gljiva)|Klobuk]] je bijele boje, promjera od 4 do 8 cm, dok su listići s donje strane kod mladih gljiva ružičaste, a kod starijih čokoladno smeđe boje. Prsten na stručku je mekan i lako se skida. Gljiva raste isključivo na [[livada]]ma i [[pašnjaci]]ma.<br /> <br /> == Opis ==<br /> * [[Klobuk (gljiva)|Klobuk]] pečurke je širok od 5 do 12 [[centimetar]]a, bijel, pahuljasto svilenkast ili malko smeđast, a ponekad čehav, mesnat; najprije polukuglast, pa konveksan i na kraju splošten. <br /> * Listići su slobodni, gusti, ponajviše crvenkaste boje, zatim tamnosmeđi poput čokolade, a pod starost gotovo crni. <br /> * [[Stručak]] je visok od 3 do 6 [[centimetar]]a, bijel, gladak, pun, malko zadebljan; u gornjem dijelu krpasto zarubljen i brzo prolazan bijeli vjenčić. <br /> * Meso je bijelo, na prerezu dobiva crvenkasti dašak; miris i okus izvrsni. <br /> * [[Spora|Spore]] su eliptične, smeđe boje, 5 - 9 x 6 μm.<br /> <br /> == Stanište ==<br /> Raste skupno ili pojedinačno od svibnja do kraja jeseni po livadama, pašnjacima, raznim torovima za stoku i kukuruzištima. <br /> <br /> == Upotrebljivost ==<br /> Pečurka je jestiva, izvanredno ukusna gljiva, može se pripremati na razne načine.&lt;ref&gt; [[Romano Božac]]: &quot;Gljive – morfologija, sistematika, toksikologija&quot;, Školska knjiga Zagreb, Grafički zavod Hrvatske, 1993. &lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> == Sličnosti ==<br /> Pečurka pripada u grupu &#039;&#039;Agaricusa&#039;&#039; kojih ima mnogo varijeteta (&#039;&#039;umbrina&#039;&#039;, &#039;&#039;radicata&#039;&#039; i tako dalje) i sve su redom izvanredno dobre za jelo. Ako se imalo pazi na navedene značajke, nije moguća zamjena s nekom otrovnicom, međutim, treba pripaziti da se ipak ne zamijeni otrovnom [[Šumarica|šumaricom]] (lat. &#039;&#039;Agaricus xanthoderma&#039;&#039; i varijetet &#039;&#039;meleagris&#039;&#039;), koje na uzdužnom prerezu stručka požute, osobito na bazi stručka. <br /> <br /> == Slike == <br /> {| cellpadding=&quot;0&quot; cellspacing=&quot;0&quot; style=&quot;margin:auto; border:1px solid #ccc; background:#fff;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> |<br /> {| cellspacing=3 cellpadding=3 style=&quot;background:#fff;&quot;<br /> |-<br /> | style=&quot;width:144px; text-align:center;&quot;|[[Image:Agaricus campestris.jpg|x180px|border]]<br /> | style=&quot;width:144px; text-align:center;&quot;|[[Image:2012-07-11 Agaricus campestris group 236668.jpg|x180px|border]]<br /> | style=&quot;width:144px; text-align:center;&quot;|[[Image:Agaricus Campestris.jpg|x180px|border]]<br /> | style=&quot;width:144px; text-align:center;&quot;|[[Image:Agaricus campestris IMG 20200912 170142.jpg|x180px|border]]<br /> | style=&quot;width:144px; text-align:center;&quot;|[[Image:2012-02-13 Agaricus campestris L 199588.jpg|x180px|border]]<br /> |-<br /> | align=center|<br /> | align=center|<br /> | align=center| <br /> | align=center|<br /> | align=center|<br /> |}<br /> |}<br /> <br /> == Sinonimi ==<br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. albus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Peck 1884 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. americana&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Speg. 1898 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. bresadolae&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Istv. &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. buchananii&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Peck 1884&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris f. campestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L. 1753&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. campestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L. 1753 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris subsp. campestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L. 1753&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. cortinatus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schulzer 1876&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. desertorum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pat.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. elongatus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Peck 1884 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. equestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;F.H. Møller Pilát 1951&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris f. ferruginascens&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Bohus 1980&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. flavescens&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;J. Kickx f. 1835&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. fuscopilosellus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;F.H. Møller 1952&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. indicus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Atri, Saini &amp; A.K. Gupta 1991&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. insignis&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Scalia 1900&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. isabellinus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;F.H. Møller Pilát 1951&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. lilacinus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pat. &amp; R. Heim 1928 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. majusculus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Peck 1912 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. maximus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;J. Drumm. ex Berk. 1845&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. pratensis&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;J. Kickx f. 1835&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. praticola&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fr. 1838 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris f. purpurascens&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Britzelm. 1897&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris subsp. robustissimus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Panizzi &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. rufescens&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Peck 1884 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. singeri&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Atri, Saini &amp; A.K. Gupta 1991&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. squamulosus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Rea Pilát 1951 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris f. substerilis&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;F.H. Møller F.H. Møller 1952&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. umbrinus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Peck 1884 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. vaporarius&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Kromb. ex Fr. 1838 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. varius&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;J. Drumm. ex Berk. 1845 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris subsp. villaticus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Brond. Fr. 1838 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. villaticus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Brond. 1829 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus campestris var. xanthodermatoides&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Bohus 1983&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus praticola&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Vittad. 1835 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Agaricus setiger&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fr. 1838 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Fungus campestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L. Kuntze 1898&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Fungus setiger&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fr. Kuntze 1898&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Pluteus campestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L. Fr. 1836 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Pratella campestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L. Gray 1821&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Pratella campestris var. alba&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Gillet 1878&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Pratella campestris var. campestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L. Gray 1821&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Pratella campestris var. lutescens&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Gillet 1884&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Pratella campestris var. praticola&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Gillet 1878 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Pratella setigera&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fr. Gillet 1878 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L. Quél. 1872&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris f. campestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L. Quél. 1872&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris var. campestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L. Quél. 1872&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris var. cupreobrunnea&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Jul. Schäff. &amp; Steer ex E. Müll. 1949 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris var. equestris&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;F.H. Møller 1950&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris var. fuscopilosella&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;F.H. Møller 1950 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris var. isabellina&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;F.H. Møller 1950&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris var. nauseosa&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Kill. 1938 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris var. pachypus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Kobelt 1912 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris var. praticola&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fr. P. Kumm. 1871&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris f. rugosa&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Barsak. 1939 &lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris var. setigera&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Fr. Rick 1961&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris var. squamulosa&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Rea 1932&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota campestris f. substerilis&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;F.H. Møller 1950&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota flocculosa&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Rea 1932&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota villatica&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Brond. Bres. 1884&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota villatica var. roseola&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Rick 1961&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Psalliota villatica var. villatica&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Brond. Bres. 1884&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> == Izvori ==<br /> {{izvori}}<br /> * Grlić, Lj.: &quot;Samoniklo jestivo bilje&quot;, Zagreb 1980.<br /> * Božac, R.: &quot;Gljive&quot;, Zagreb 2007.<br /> * Focht, I.: &quot;Ključ za gljive&quot;, Zagreb 1986.<br /> <br /> == Vanjske poveznice ==<br /> {{commons|Category:Agaricus campestris}}<br /> <br /> * Mushroom Observer ([http://mushroomobserver.org mushroomobserver.org]), projekt posvećen identifikaciji gljiva<br /> * [http://mushrooms.simons-rock.edu/ An Aid to Mushroom Identification] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090726073525/http://mushrooms.simons-rock.edu/ |date=26. srpnja 2009. }}, &#039;&#039;Simon&#039;s Rock College&#039;&#039;<br /> * [http://www.ediblewildmushrooms.com Online identifikacija jestivih gljiva]<br /> * [http://media.library.uiuc.edu/cgi/b/bib/bix-idx?c=bix;cc=bix;sid=54d8a20e4f1eb5f2de074bad4caba7ae;type=simple;page=browse;inst=bix_06;sort=region Popis stranica s naputcima za identifikaciju] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120305195517/http://media.library.uiuc.edu/cgi/b/bib/bix-idx?c=bix;cc=bix;sid=54d8a20e4f1eb5f2de074bad4caba7ae;type=simple;page=browse;inst=bix_06;sort=region |date=5. ožujka 2012. }}<br /> * [http://www.agrozoo.net/jsp/Galery_upload_1.jsp?p1=search&amp;l2=en identifikacija gljiva ]<br /> <br /> <br /> [[Kategorija:Agaricales]]<br /> [[Kategorija:Jestive gljive]]<br /> [[Kategorija:Pečurke]]</div> Suradnik10