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	~~{{commonscat\|Sideritis}}~~
	~~{{wikispecies\|Sideritis}}~~

	== Izvori ==		== Izvori ==

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2021-10-31T14:01:40Z

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{{naslov u kurzivu}}
{{Taksokvir
| boja =lightgreen
| naziv =''Očist''
| slika = Sideritis romana-Crapaudine de Rome-Hampe florale-20160423.jpg
| slika_širina = 200px
| slika_opis =Rimski ili sredozemni očist
| status =
| regnum =[[Plantae]]
| divisio =[[Tracheophyta]]
| classis =[[Magnoliopsida]]
| ordo =[[Lamiales]]
| familia =[[Lamiaceae]]
| subfamilia =[[Lamioideae]]
| tribus =[[Stachydeae]]
| genus ='''''Sideritis'''''
| genus_autorstvo = [[L.]]
| species =
| subspecies =
| dvoimeno =
| dvoimeno_autorstvo =
| karta_raspon =
}}
'''''Očist''''' (cimin, kotrižnjak, [[Latinski jezik|lat.]] ''Sideritis''), rod vazdazelenih trajnica, polugrmova i grmova iz porodice [[Medićevke|medićevki]] (''[[Labiatae]]''), rasprostranjen po [[Mediteran]]u, [[Makaronezija|Makaroneziji]], [[Srednja Europa|srednjoj Europi]] i dijelovima [[Zapadna Azija|zapadne azije]]. Preko 180 priznatih vrsta.<ref>[http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/dc41c05c4a4e353a5c36bcc2cd31c57f Catalogue of Life: 28th March 2018]</ref> U [[Hrvatska|Hrvatskoj]] raste nekoliko vrsta, to su [[planinska očist]] ili [[gorski očist]] (''[[Sideritis montana|S. montana]]'') sa podvrstom [[trociepni očist]] (''[[Sideritis montana subsp. montana|S. montana subsp. montana]]'') i [[sredozemni očist]] ili [[rimska očist]] (''[[Sideritis romana|S. romana]]'') sa podvrstom [[grimizni očist]] (''[[Sideritis romana subsp. purpurea|S. romana subsp. purpurea]]'')

Ovaj rod poznat je u stranim jezicima kao planinski čaj i pastirski čaj. Vrsta ''[[Sideritis scardica|S. scardica]]'' je veoma popularan u [[Grčka|Grčkoj]], [[Turska|Turskoj]], [[Albanija|Albaniji]], [[Kosovo|Kosovu]], [[Bugarska|Bugarskoj]] i Republici [[Makedonija|Makedoniji]] za pripremu čajeva kao i zbog svojih aromatskih osobina u lokalnim kuhinjama. Biljni čaj obično se priprema kao izvarak a zatim često poslužuje sa [[med]]om i [[limun]]om.
== Vrste ==
{{div col|cols=3}}
# ''[[Sideritis × accidentalis]]'' Sánchez-Gómez & R.Morales
# ''[[Sideritis ajpetriana]]'' Klokov
# ''[[Sideritis akmanii]]'' Aytac, Ekici & Donmez
# ''[[Sideritis albiflora]]'' Hub.-Mor.
# ''[[Sideritis × alcarazii]]'' D.Rivera, Obón & De la Torre
# ''[[Sideritis × alfraedi]]'' Mateo & Pisco
# ''[[Sideritis amagroi]]'' Marrero Rodr. & B.Navarro
# ''[[Sideritis amasiaca]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Sideritis × anagae]]'' (Christ) ined.
# ''[[Sideritis × angustifolia]]'' Lag.
# ''[[Sideritis antiatlantica]]'' (Maire) Rejdali
# ''[[Sideritis × antonii-josephii]]'' Font Quer & Rivas Goday
# ''[[Sideritis × aragonensis]]'' Sennen & Pau
# ''[[Sideritis arborescens]]'' Salzm. ex Benth.
# ''[[Sideritis arguta]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Sideritis argyrea]]'' P.H.Davis
# ''[[Sideritis × arizagana]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis armeniaca]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Sideritis atrinervia]]'' Klokov
# ''[[Sideritis × baluei]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis barbellata]]'' Mend.-Heuer
# ''[[Sideritis bilgeriana]]'' P.H.Davis
# ''[[Sideritis boissieriana]]'' Peris, Stübing, Olivares & J.Martín
# ''[[Sideritis bolleana]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Sideritis × bornmuelleri]]'' Negrín & P.Pérez
# ''[[Sideritis bourgeana]]'' Boiss. & Reut.
# ''[[Sideritis brevibracteata]]'' P.H.Davis
# ''[[Sideritis brevicaulis]]'' Mend.-Heuer
# ''[[Sideritis brevidens]]'' P.H.Davis
# ''[[Sideritis briquetiana]]'' Font Quer & Pau
# ''[[Sideritis bubanii]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis × cadevallii]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis caesarea]]'' H.Duman, Aytaç & Baser
# ''[[Sideritis calduchii]]'' Cirujano, Roselló, Peris & Stübing
# ''[[Sideritis canariensis]]'' L.
# ''[[Sideritis × candelii]]'' Font Quer & Pau
# ''[[Sideritis candicans]]'' Aiton
# ''[[Sideritis carbonellii]]'' Socorro
# ''[[Sideritis × carrissoana]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis catillaris]]'' Juz.
# ''[[Sideritis chamaedryfolia]]'' Cav.
# ''[[Sideritis cilicica]]'' Boiss. & Balansa
# ''[[Sideritis cirujanoi]]'' Romo, Stübing, Roselló & Peris
# ''[[Sideritis clandestina]]'' (Bory & Chaub.) Hayek
# ''[[Sideritis condensata]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Sideritis congesta]]'' P.H.Davis & Hub.-Mor.
# ''[[Sideritis cossoniana]]'' Ball
# ''[[Sideritis cretica]]'' L.
# ''[[Sideritis cuatrecasasii]]'' Peris, Stübing & Figuerola
# ''[[Sideritis cypria]]'' Post
# ''[[Sideritis cystosiphon]]'' Svent.
# ''[[Sideritis dasygnaphala]]'' (Webb & Berthel.) Clos
# ''[[Sideritis dendrochahorra]]'' Bolle
# ''[[Sideritis dianica]]'' D.Rivera, Obón, De la Torre & A.Barber
# ''[[Sideritis dichotoma]]'' Huter
# ''[[Sideritis × difficilis]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis discolor]]'' Willd. ex Bolle
# ''[[Sideritis dubia]]'' Coulomb
# ''[[Sideritis endressii]]'' Willk.
# ''[[Sideritis eriocephala]]'' Marrero Rodr. ex Negrín & P.Pérez
# ''[[Sideritis erythrantha]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Sideritis euboea]]'' Heldr.
# ''[[Sideritis euxina]]'' Juz.
# ''[[Sideritis × fernandezii]]'' Negrín & P.Pérez
# ''[[Sideritis ferrensis]]'' P.Pérez & Négrin
# ''[[Sideritis flaviflora]]'' Obón & D.Rivera
# ''[[Sideritis fruticulosa]]'' Pourr.
# ''[[Sideritis × gaditana]]'' Rouy
# ''[[Sideritis galatica]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Sideritis × garrigae]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis germanicopolitana]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Sideritis × ginesii]]'' Socorro, L.Cano & Espinar
# ''[[Sideritis glacialis]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Sideritis glauca]]'' Cav.
# ''[[Sideritis gomerae]]'' Bolle
# ''[[Sideritis gossypina]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis grandiflora]]'' Salzm. ex Benth.
# ''[[Sideritis × grossii]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis × guaxarae]]'' P.Pérez & Négrin
# ''[[Sideritis guayedrae]]'' Marrero Rodr.
# ''[[Sideritis gulendamii]]'' H.Duman & Karaveliogullari
# ''[[Sideritis guyoniana]]'' Boiss. & Reut.
# ''[[Sideritis hirsuta]]'' L.
# ''[[Sideritis hispida]]'' P.H.Davis
# ''[[Sideritis hololeuca]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Sideritis huber-morathii]]'' Greuter & Burdet
# ''[[Sideritis hyssopifolia]]'' L.
# ''[[Sideritis ibanezii]]'' Pau
# ''[[Sideritis × iberica]]'' Sennen ex Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis ibrahimii]]'' Obón & D.Rivera
# ''[[Sideritis ilicifolia]]'' Willd.
# ''[[Sideritis imbricata]]'' H.Lindb.
# ''[[Sideritis incana]]'' L.
# ''[[Sideritis infernalis]]'' Bolle
# ''[[Sideritis italica]]'' (Mill.) Greuter & Burdet
# ''[[Sideritis jahandiezii]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis × kerguelenii]]'' D.Rivera, Obón & De la Torre
# ''[[Sideritis kuegleriana]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Sideritis lacaitae]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis × lainzii]]'' Obón & D.Rivera
# ''[[Sideritis lanata]]'' L.
# ''[[Sideritis lasiantha]]'' Juss. ex Pers.
# ''[[Sideritis laxispicata]]'' (Degen & Debeaux) Socorro, I.Tarrega & Zafra
# ''[[Sideritis leptoclada]]'' O.Schwarz & P.H.Davis
# ''[[Sideritis leucantha]]'' Cav.
# ''[[Sideritis × liantei]]'' Obón & D.Rivera
# ''[[Sideritis libanotica]]'' Labill.
# ''[[Sideritis × linearifolia]]'' Lam.
# ''[[Sideritis × llenasii]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis × loscosiana]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis lotsyi]]'' (Pit.) Bornm.
# ''[[Sideritis lurida]]'' J.Gay ex Lacaita
# ''[[Sideritis lycia]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Sideritis macrostachyos]]'' Poir.
# ''[[Sideritis maireana]]'' Font Quer & Pau
# ''[[Sideritis × marcelii]]'' Elias & Sennen
# ''[[Sideritis marianica]]'' Obón & D.Rivera
# ''[[Sideritis marminorensis]]'' Obón & D.Rivera
# ''[[Sideritis marmorea]]'' Bolle
# ''[[Sideritis × masferreri]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis maura]]'' de Noé
# ''[[Sideritis × mauritii]]'' Maire & Sennen
# ''[[Sideritis mezgouti]]'' Molero & J.M.Monts.
# ''[[Sideritis molinae]]'' Stübing, Peris & Figuerola
# ''[[Sideritis montana]]'' L.
# ''[[Sideritis montserratiana]]'' Stübing, Roselló, Olivares & Peris
# ''[[Sideritis × montserratii]]'' D.Rivera & Obón
# ''[[Sideritis nervosa]]'' (Christ) Linding.
# ''[[Sideritis niveotomentosa]]'' Hub.-Mor.
# ''[[Sideritis nutans]]'' Svent.
# ''[[Sideritis ochroleuca]]'' Noë ex Willk.
# ''[[Sideritis oroteneriffae]]'' Négrin & P.Pérez
# ''[[Sideritis ortonedae]]'' (Font Quer & Pau) Obón & D.Rivera
# ''[[Sideritis osteoxylla]]'' (Pau ex Vicioso) Alcaraz, Peinado, Mart.Parras, J.S.Carrion & Sánchez-Gómez
# ''[[Sideritis ovata]]'' Cav.
# ''[[Sideritis ozturkii]]'' Aytaç & Aksoy
# ''[[Sideritis × paradoxa]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis × paui]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis paulii]]'' Pau
# ''[[Sideritis perfoliata]]'' L.
# ''[[Sideritis × petriludovici]]'' Obón & D.Rivera
# ''[[Sideritis phlomoides]]'' Boiss. & Balansa
# ''[[Sideritis phrygia]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Sideritis pisidica]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Sideritis × puiggariana]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis pullulans]]'' Vent.
# ''[[Sideritis pumila]]'' (Christ) Mend.-Heuer
# ''[[Sideritis pungens]]'' Benth.
# ''[[Sideritis pusilla]]'' (Lange) Pau
# ''[[Sideritis raeseri]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Sideritis reverchonii]]'' Willk.
# ''[[Sideritis × rodriguezii]]'' Borja ex D.Rivera & Obón
# ''[[Sideritis romana]]'' L.
# ''[[Sideritis rubriflora]]'' Hub.-Mor.
# ''[[Sideritis × sagredoi]]'' Socorro, Molero Mesa, Casares & Pérez Raya
# ''[[Sideritis × sanmiguelii]]'' Font Quer
# ''[[Sideritis sauvageana]]'' D.Rivera & Obón
# ''[[Sideritis scardica]]'' Griseb.
# ''[[Sideritis serrata]]'' Cav. ex Lag.
# ''[[Sideritis serratifolia]]'' Hub.-Mor.
# ''[[Sideritis sipylea]]'' Boiss.
# ''[[Sideritis soluta]]'' Clos
# ''[[Sideritis spinulosa]]'' Barnades ex Asso
# ''[[Sideritis stachydioides]]'' Willk.
# ''[[Sideritis stricta]]'' Boiss. & Heldr.
# ''[[Sideritis subatlantica]]'' Doum. ex Batt.
# ''[[Sideritis sventenii]]'' (G.Kunkel) Mend.-Heuer
# ''[[Sideritis syriaca]]'' L.
# ''[[Sideritis taurica]]'' Stephan ex Willd.
# ''[[Sideritis tmolea]]'' P.H.Davis
# ''[[Sideritis tragoriganum]]'' Lag.
# ''[[Sideritis trojana]]'' Bornm.
# ''[[Sideritis tugiensis]]'' S.Ríos, M.B.Crespo & D.Rivera
# ''[[Sideritis × valentina]]'' Sennen & Pau
# ''[[Sideritis × varoi]]'' Socorro & García-Gran.
# ''[[Sideritis velayosiana]]'' Peris, Stübing, Roselló & Romo
# ''[[Sideritis × velezana]]'' Pallarés
# ''[[Sideritis villosa]]'' Coss. & Balansa
# ''[[Sideritis viridifolia]]'' Dulac
# ''[[Sideritis vulcanica]]'' Hub.-Mor.
# ''[[Sideritis vuralii]]'' H.Duman & Baser
# ''[[Sideritis × yvesiana]]'' Font Quer & Sennen
{{div col end}}

{{commonscat|Sideritis}}
{{wikispecies|Sideritis}}

== Izvori ==
{{izvori}}
[[Kategorija:Očist| ]]
[[Kategorija:Stachydeae]]

Očist - Povijest promjena

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