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Očenašica - Povijest promjena
2026-09-06T11:23:35Z
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2021-11-03T00:15:46Z
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Starija inačica</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 3. studeni 2021. u 00:15</td>
</tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno" id="mw-diff-left-l34">Redak 34:</td>
<td colspan="2" class="diff-lineno">Redak 34:</td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''[[Melia dubia]]'' <small>Cav.</small></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''[[Melia dubia]]'' <small>Cav.</small></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''[[Melia volkensii]]'' <small>Gürke</small></div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div># ''[[Melia volkensii]]'' <small>Gürke</small></div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{commonscat|Melia}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{wikispecies|Melia}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><br></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Izvori ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Izvori ==</div></td></tr>
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WikiSysop
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WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-10-26T22:23:33Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Očenašica'''-->{{naslov u kurzivu}}<br />
{{Taksokvir<br />
| boja =lightgreen<br />
| naziv =Očenašica<br />
| slika = Melia candollei Blanco2.420-cropped.jpg<br />
| slika_širina = 200px<br />
| slika_opis =''M. azedarach''<br />
| status =<br />
| regnum =[[Plantae]]<br />
| divisio =[[Tracheophyta]]<br />
| classis =[[Magnoliopsida]]<br />
| ordo =[[Sapindales]]<br />
| familia =[[Meliaceae]]<br />
| genus ='''''Melia'''''<br />
| genus_autorstvo =<small>[[L.]], 1753</small><br />
| species =<br />
| subspecies =<br />
| dvoimeno =<br />
| dvoimeno_autorstvo =<br />
| karta_raspon =<br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Očenašica''' (melika, melija, [[Latinski jezik|lat.]] ''Melia''), maleni biljni rod iz porodice [[jasenjačevke|jasenjačevki]] (''[[Meliaceae]]'') kojoj pripaddaju dvije<ref>[http://www.catalogueoflife.org/col/browse/tree/id/05d64aeeb294924e3f5ac6f7580cd6d3 Catalogue of Life: 2019 Annual Checklist] pristupljeno 10. siječnja 2020</ref> ili tri vrste listopadnog korisnog drveća, od kojih su poznate očenaš ili [[melika perasta]] (''[[Melia azedarach]]'') i ''[[Melia volkensii]]'', afrička vrsta iz [[Etiopija|Etiopije]], [[Somalija|Somalije]], [[Kenija|Kenije]] i [[Tanzanija|Tanznije]].<br />
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Očenaš je raširen danas širom svijeta jer je uvezen u brojne države, a porijeklom je iz južne i istočne [[Azija|Azije]]. Ime roda ''Melia'' dolazi od istoimene riječi <code>melia</code>, u značenju [[jasen]], a zbog sličnosti njegovih listova sa jasenovim.<br />
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Očenaš naraste do 12 metara visine. [[Listovi]] su naizmjernični, nazubljeni, dugi do 50 cm., a nalaze se na dugim peteljkama. Cvjetovi su dvospolni i mali, svjetloljubičastih [[latica]]. [[Plod]] je otrovna koštunica, blijedosmeđe boje.<ref>[http://www.plantea.com.hr/melija/ Priroda i biljke] 17. lipnja 2017</ref><br />
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Drvo očenaša koristi se za izradu [[namještaj]]a i [[Puhački instrumenti|puhačkih instrumenata]], dok se ekstrakti od listova i cvjetova koriste kao prirodni pesticidi,<br />
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Od kojih 45 vrsta svega su dvije priznate.<br />
== Vrste ==<br />
# ''[[Melia azedarach]]'' <small>[[L.]]</small><br />
# ''[[Melia dubia]]'' <small>Cav.</small><br />
# ''[[Melia volkensii]]'' <small>Gürke</small><br />
{{commonscat|Melia}}<br />
{{wikispecies|Melia}}<br />
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== Izvori ==<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
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[[Kategorija:Jasenjačevke]]</div>
WikiSysop