Nonoza - Povijest promjena

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2022-03-20T14:40:22Z

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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 20. ožujak 2022. u 14:40
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	~~<!--'''Nonoza'''-->'''~~Nonoza''' (od lat. nonus: devet + lat. -osus: šećer) je vrsta [[monosaharidi\|jednostavnih šećera]]. U molekuli sadrži devet atoma [[ugljik]]a.<ref>Paul G. Engelkirk and Gwendolyn R. Wilson Burton. (2006) [http://books.google.com/books?id=KjXLbjzTq9EC&pg=PA92&dq=Nonose+neuraminic+acid.#PPA92,M1 ''Burton's microbiology for the health sciences''], str. 92. {{ISBN\|978-0-7817-7195-5}}</ref>		Nonoza''' (od lat. nonus: devet + lat. -osus: šećer) je vrsta [[monosaharidi\|jednostavnih šećera]]. U molekuli sadrži devet atoma [[ugljik]]a.<ref>Paul G. Engelkirk and Gwendolyn R. Wilson Burton. (2006) [http://books.google.com/books?id=KjXLbjzTq9EC&pg=PA92&dq=Nonose+neuraminic+acid.#PPA92,M1 ''Burton's microbiology for the health sciences''], str. 92. {{ISBN\|978-0-7817-7195-5}}</ref>

	Kemijske je formule C<sub>9</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>9</sub> ili C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>18</sub>O<sub>9</sub>.		Kemijske je formule C<sub>9</sub>(H<sub>2</sub>O)<sub>9</sub> ili C<sub>9</sub>H<sub>18</sub>O<sub>9</sub>.

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2021-12-01T22:38:59Z

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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 1. prosinac 2021. u 22:38
Redak 14:		Redak 14:
	* [[pseudoaminska kiselina]]		* [[pseudoaminska kiselina]]

	Javlja se kod razgranatih monosaharida ([[karioza]]: 4,8-ciklo-3,9-dideoksi-<small>L</small>-eritro-<small>D</small>-ido-nonoza) <ref name="Knirel-Valvano">{{~~Citiraj web~~\|author=ur. Yuriy A. Knirel,Miguel A. Valvano\|title=Structure of O-Antigens. Table 3.1 Monosaccharide components of OPSs\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=CTuF-v9tLSoC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=decose+monosaccharide\|work=Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides: Structure, Chemical Synthesis, Biogenesis and ...\|publisher=\|accessdate=12. siječnja 2015.}}</ref><ref name="Brade">{{~~Citiraj web~~\|author= ur. Brade, Helmut;Opal, Steven M.,; Vogel, Stefanie N.; Morrison, David C.\|title=Jansson. Pseudomonadaceae\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=oWhqhK1cE-gC&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=decose+saccharide\|work=Endotoxin in Health and Disease\|publisher=\|accessdate=12. siječnja 2015.}}</ref> Karioza je jedini karbociklični šećer koji je do danas pronađen u prirodi.<ref name="O-chain">{{~~Citiraj web~~\|author= ur. Helmut König,Harald Claus,Ajit Varma\|title=Lipopolysaccharides. 4.2.3 O-chain Polysaccharide\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=310cHgYuxwIC&pg=PA141&lpg=PA141&dq=decose+monosaccharide\|work=Prokaryotic Cell Wall Compounds: Structure and Biochemistry\|publisher=Springer\|accessdate=13. siječnja 2015.}}</ref>		Javlja se kod razgranatih monosaharida ([[karioza]]: 4,8-ciklo-3,9-dideoksi-<small>L</small>-eritro-<small>D</small>-ido-nonoza) <ref name="Knirel-Valvano">{{Citiranje weba\|author=ur. Yuriy A. Knirel,Miguel A. Valvano\|title=Structure of O-Antigens. Table 3.1 Monosaccharide components of OPSs\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=CTuF-v9tLSoC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=decose+monosaccharide\|work=Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides: Structure, Chemical Synthesis, Biogenesis and ...\|publisher=\|accessdate=12. siječnja 2015.}}</ref><ref name="Brade">{{Citiranje weba\|author= ur. Brade, Helmut;Opal, Steven M.,; Vogel, Stefanie N.; Morrison, David C.\|title=Jansson. Pseudomonadaceae\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=oWhqhK1cE-gC&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=decose+saccharide\|work=Endotoxin in Health and Disease\|publisher=\|accessdate=12. siječnja 2015.}}</ref> Karioza je jedini karbociklični šećer koji je do danas pronađen u prirodi.<ref name="O-chain">{{Citiranje weba\|author= ur. Helmut König,Harald Claus,Ajit Varma\|title=Lipopolysaccharides. 4.2.3 O-chain Polysaccharide\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=310cHgYuxwIC&pg=PA141&lpg=PA141&dq=decose+monosaccharide\|work=Prokaryotic Cell Wall Compounds: Structure and Biochemistry\|publisher=Springer\|accessdate=13. siječnja 2015.}}</ref>
	Identificirana je kao sastavnica dvaju homopolimernih O-lanaca polisaharida fitopatogene bakterije [[Burkholderia caryophylli]] LPS odgovorne za venuće karanfila.<ref name="O-chain"/>		Identificirana je kao sastavnica dvaju homopolimernih O-lanaca polisaharida fitopatogene bakterije [[Burkholderia caryophylli]] LPS odgovorne za venuće karanfila.<ref name="O-chain"/>

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2021-12-01T03:10:37Z

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←Starija inačica		Inačica od 1. prosinac 2021. u 03:10
Redak 14:		Redak 14:
	* [[pseudoaminska kiselina]]		* [[pseudoaminska kiselina]]

	Javlja se kod razgranatih monosaharida ([[karioza]]: 4,8-ciklo-3,9-dideoksi-<small>L</small>-eritro-<small>D</small>-ido-nonoza) <ref name="Knirel-Valvano">{{~~cite~~ web\|author=ur. Yuriy A. Knirel,Miguel A. Valvano\|title=Structure of O-Antigens. Table 3.1 Monosaccharide components of OPSs\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=CTuF-v9tLSoC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=decose+monosaccharide\|work=Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides: Structure, Chemical Synthesis, Biogenesis and ...\|publisher=\|accessdate=12. siječnja 2015.}}</ref><ref name="Brade">{{~~cite~~ web\|author= ur. Brade, Helmut;Opal, Steven M.,; Vogel, Stefanie N.; Morrison, David C.\|title=Jansson. Pseudomonadaceae\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=oWhqhK1cE-gC&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=decose+saccharide\|work=Endotoxin in Health and Disease\|publisher=\|accessdate=12. siječnja 2015.}}</ref> Karioza je jedini karbociklični šećer koji je do danas pronađen u prirodi.<ref name="O-chain">{{~~cite~~ web\|author= ur. Helmut König,Harald Claus,Ajit Varma\|title=Lipopolysaccharides. 4.2.3 O-chain Polysaccharide\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=310cHgYuxwIC&pg=PA141&lpg=PA141&dq=decose+monosaccharide\|work=Prokaryotic Cell Wall Compounds: Structure and Biochemistry\|publisher=Springer\|accessdate=13. siječnja 2015.}}</ref>		Javlja se kod razgranatih monosaharida ([[karioza]]: 4,8-ciklo-3,9-dideoksi-<small>L</small>-eritro-<small>D</small>-ido-nonoza) <ref name="Knirel-Valvano">{{Citiraj web\|author=ur. Yuriy A. Knirel,Miguel A. Valvano\|title=Structure of O-Antigens. Table 3.1 Monosaccharide components of OPSs\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=CTuF-v9tLSoC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=decose+monosaccharide\|work=Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides: Structure, Chemical Synthesis, Biogenesis and ...\|publisher=\|accessdate=12. siječnja 2015.}}</ref><ref name="Brade">{{Citiraj web\|author= ur. Brade, Helmut;Opal, Steven M.,; Vogel, Stefanie N.; Morrison, David C.\|title=Jansson. Pseudomonadaceae\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=oWhqhK1cE-gC&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=decose+saccharide\|work=Endotoxin in Health and Disease\|publisher=\|accessdate=12. siječnja 2015.}}</ref> Karioza je jedini karbociklični šećer koji je do danas pronađen u prirodi.<ref name="O-chain">{{Citiraj web\|author= ur. Helmut König,Harald Claus,Ajit Varma\|title=Lipopolysaccharides. 4.2.3 O-chain Polysaccharide\|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=310cHgYuxwIC&pg=PA141&lpg=PA141&dq=decose+monosaccharide\|work=Prokaryotic Cell Wall Compounds: Structure and Biochemistry\|publisher=Springer\|accessdate=13. siječnja 2015.}}</ref>
	Identificirana je kao sastavnica dvaju homopolimernih O-lanaca polisaharida fitopatogene bakterije [[Burkholderia caryophylli]] LPS odgovorne za venuće karanfila.<ref name="O-chain"/>		Identificirana je kao sastavnica dvaju homopolimernih O-lanaca polisaharida fitopatogene bakterije [[Burkholderia caryophylli]] LPS odgovorne za venuće karanfila.<ref name="O-chain"/>

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2021-10-14T02:31:29Z

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Nova stranica

'''Nonoza''' (od lat. nonus: devet + lat. -osus: šećer) je vrsta [[monosaharidi|jednostavnih šećera]]. U molekuli sadrži devet atoma [[ugljik]]a.<ref>Paul G. Engelkirk and Gwendolyn R. Wilson Burton. (2006) [http://books.google.com/books?id=KjXLbjzTq9EC&pg=PA92&dq=Nonose+neuraminic+acid.#PPA92,M1 ''Burton's microbiology for the health sciences''], str. 92. {{ISBN|978-0-7817-7195-5}}</ref>

Kemijske je formule C9(H2O)9 ili C9H18O9.

Ovisno od položaja funkcionalnih skupina razlikujemo ketononoze i aldononoze.

Aldononoze imaju sedam kiralnih središta što daje mogućnost tvorbe 128 stereoizomera (2 (7), koji se razlikuju po položaju hidroksilnih skupina odnosno asimetričnog atoma ugljika.
Ketooktoze imaju šest kiralnih središta što daje mogućnost 64 moguća različita stereoizomera.

Vrste nonoza su:
* [[neuraminska kiselina]]
* [[sialinska kiselina]]
* [[legionaminska kiselina]]
* [[pseudoaminska kiselina]]

Javlja se kod razgranatih monosaharida ([[karioza]]: 4,8-ciklo-3,9-dideoksi-L-eritro-D-ido-nonoza) <ref name="Knirel-Valvano">{{cite web|author=ur. Yuriy A. Knirel,Miguel A. Valvano|title=Structure of O-Antigens. Table 3.1 Monosaccharide components of OPSs|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=CTuF-v9tLSoC&pg=PA44&lpg=PA44&dq=decose+monosaccharide|work=Bacterial Lipopolysaccharides: Structure, Chemical Synthesis, Biogenesis and ...|publisher=|accessdate=12. siječnja 2015.}}</ref><ref name="Brade">{{cite web|author= ur. Brade, Helmut;Opal, Steven M.,; Vogel, Stefanie N.; Morrison, David C.|title=Jansson. Pseudomonadaceae|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=oWhqhK1cE-gC&pg=PA166&lpg=PA166&dq=decose+saccharide|work=Endotoxin in Health and Disease|publisher=|accessdate=12. siječnja 2015.}}</ref> Karioza je jedini karbociklični šećer koji je do danas pronađen u prirodi.<ref name="O-chain">{{cite web|author= ur. Helmut König,Harald Claus,Ajit Varma|title=Lipopolysaccharides. 4.2.3 O-chain Polysaccharide|url=https://books.google.hr/books?id=310cHgYuxwIC&pg=PA141&lpg=PA141&dq=decose+monosaccharide|work=Prokaryotic Cell Wall Compounds: Structure and Biochemistry|publisher=Springer|accessdate=13. siječnja 2015.}}</ref>
Identificirana je kao sastavnica dvaju homopolimernih O-lanaca polisaharida fitopatogene bakterije [[Burkholderia caryophylli]] LPS odgovorne za venuće karanfila.<ref name="O-chain"/>

== Referencije ==
{{izvori}}

== Vanjske poveznice ==
*[http://pubs.rsc.org/en/Content/ArticleLanding/1997/P1/a606093e Nitrile oxide/isoxazoline approach to higher monosaccharides: synthesisof 7-deoxy-nonose and -decosederivatives 1. R. Michael Paton and Anne A. Young . J. Chem. Soc., Perkin Trans. 1, 1997, 629-636. DOI: 10.1039/A606093E]

[[Kategorija:Monosaharidi]]