https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Negundovac Negundovac - Povijest promjena 2026-07-16T01:11:19Z Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju MediaWiki 1.42.3 https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Negundovac&diff=233639&oldid=prev WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica 2021-10-17T23:03:31Z <p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p> <p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div>&lt;!--&#039;&#039;&#039;Negundovac&#039;&#039;&#039;--&gt;{{naslov u kurzivu}}<br /> {{Taksokvir<br /> | boja = lightgreen<br /> | naziv =&#039;&#039;Negundovac&#039;&#039;<br /> | slika = Acer negundoAA.jpg<br /> | slika_širina = 200px<br /> | slika_opis =Negundovac<br /> | status =<br /> | regnum =[[Plantae]]<br /> | divisio = [[Tracheophyta]] <br /> | classis = [[Magnoliopsida]] <br /> | ordo =[[Sapindales]]<br /> | familia =[[Sapindaceae]] <br /> | genus =[[Acer]]<br /> | species =&#039;&#039;A. negundo&#039;&#039;<br /> | subspecies = vidi tekst<br /> | dvoimeno =&#039;&#039;Acer negundo&#039;&#039;<br /> | dvoimeno_autorstvo =&lt;small&gt;[[L.]]&lt;/small&gt; <br /> | karta_raspon =<br /> }}<br /> <br /> &#039;&#039;&#039;Negundovac&#039;&#039;&#039; (američki javor, pajavac, javor perasti, jasenoliki javor, [[Latinski jezik|lat.]] &#039;&#039;Acer negundo&#039;&#039;) listopadno je stablo iz porodice [[sapindovke|sapindovki]], rod [[javor]]a. Prirodno stanište mu je [[Sjeverna Amerika]], a kao parkovno drvo unesen je u [[Europa|Europu]] još u 17. stoljeću(1688. [[Engleska]], 1690. [[Nizozemska]], 1699. [[Njemačka]]).&lt;ref&gt;http://www.neobiota.de/12658.html Pristupljeno 28.09.2015.&lt;/ref&gt; Kod nas se sadi od kraja 19. stoljeća, a vremenom se dosta raširio tako da ga u našim krajevima možemo smatrati [[Invazivna vrsta|invazivnom]], alohtonom vrstom. Invazivnom ga vrstom smatraju i u Njemačkoj, [[Češka|Češkoj]], [[Poljska|Poljskoj]], te [[Rusija|Rusiji]].<br /> <br /> [[Hidatsa]] Indijanci koji ovo drvo nazivaju &lt;code&gt;miteatadike&lt;/code&gt; (mitétadiki, mitótadiki), od njegove kore izrađivali su košare.&lt;ref&gt;[https://dokatdriver.weebly.com/uploads/1/7/2/5/17259238/zedeno__manuscript_6_1_2010.pdf An ethnobotanical field guide of the Missouri river trench and environs, North Dakota] pristupljeno 27. ožujka 2019&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ==Uzgojni varijeteti==<br /> <br /> [[Datoteka:Acer negunde Variegatum Detail.jpg|300px|thumb|right|Acer negundo &#039;Variegatum&#039;, listovi]]<br /> <br /> U svijetu se uzgaja velik broj varijeteta negundo javora:<br /> <br /> * &#039;Auratum&#039;: Sorta djelomično žutih listovaD<br /> * &#039;Aureo-Variegatum&#039;: Također sorta žuto zelenih listova<br /> * &#039;Flamingo&#039;: Listovi bijelo ružičast zeleni<br /> * &#039;Odessanum&#039;: Ruska sorta,listovi zlatno žuti<br /> * &#039;Variegatum&#039;: Listovi bijelog ruba,sorta nastala 1852 u Francuskoj<br /> * var. &#039;&#039;californicum&#039;&#039; &#039;Violaceum&#039;: tamno zeleni listovi,peteljka lista crvena<br /> <br /> ==Zanimljivosti==<br /> Najstariji [[puhački glazbeni instrumenti]] pronađeni u Sjevernoj Americi, tkz. Anasazi [[Flauta|flaute]], datirane u doba oko 620 - 670 godine, bile su izrađene od drveta negundo javora.&lt;ref&gt;http://flutopedia.com/brokenflutecave.htm Pristupljeno 28.09.2015.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> <br /> Po ruskim izvorima [[pelud]] negunda jak je alergen.&lt;ref&gt;http://www.prirodasibiri.ru/?id_page=52&amp;id_razd=145 Pristupljeno 28.09.2015.&lt;/ref&gt;<br /> ==Jestivost==<br /> Iz soka negunda dobivenog bušenjem stabla (u proljeće prije izbijanja listova )se može dobiti slatki sirup ili šećer.Sasvim mladi listovi i unutarnja kora ,te kuhane sjemenke jestivi su.<br /> <br /> == Podvrste ==<br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo subsp. negundo&#039;&#039;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Acer negundo var. arizonicum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sarg.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Acer negundo var. californicum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Torr. &amp; Gray) Sarg.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Acer negundo var. interior]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Britt.) Sarg.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Acer negundo var. mexicanum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(DC.) Kuntze&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Acer negundo var. texanum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pax&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;[[Acer negundo var. violaceum]]&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(G. Kirchn.) H. Jäger&lt;/small&gt;<br /> <br /> == Sinonimi ==<br /> {{div col|cols=4}}<br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer californicum var. texanum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pax&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer fauriei&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;H.Lév. &amp; Vaniot&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer fraxinifolium&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Nutt.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer fraxinifolium&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer lobatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. angustifolium&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. angustissimum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pax&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. argenteolimbatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. argenteomarginatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. argenteonotatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. argenteovariegatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. auratum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. aureolimbatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. aureomaculatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. aureomarginatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. aureonotatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo var. aureovariegatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Wesm.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. aureovariegatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Wesm.) Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. bicolor&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pax&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo subsp. boreale&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;A.E.Murray&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. chrysophyllum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. crispum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. discolor&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. flamingo&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Geerinck&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. fructurubro&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;A.E.Murray&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. giganteum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. glabrescens&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;A.E.Murray&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. guttatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. heterophyllum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. insigne&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. lanceolatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;A.E.Murray&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo var. latifolium&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pax&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo subsp. latifolium&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Pax) Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. latifolium&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Sarg.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. loeveorum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;B.Boivin&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. luteopictum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. lutescens&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. nanum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo var. negundo&#039;&#039; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. negundo&#039;&#039; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. petiolatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo var. poseudocalifornicum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. pruinosum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. quinatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. rubescens&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo var. rubifolium&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pax &amp; Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. sanguineum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;L.Martin&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo var. texanum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Pax&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo var. trifoliatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Kuntze&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo var. variegatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Jacques&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. variegatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Jacques) Geerinck&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. versicolor&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Schwer.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo var. violaceum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Booth ex Loudon) G.Kirchn.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. violaceum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Booth ex G.Kirchn.) F.Seym.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer negundo f. wesmaelianum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Geerinck&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer nuttallii&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Nieuwl.) Lyon&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer trifoliatum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Raf.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;Acer violaceum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Booth ex G.Kirchn.) Simonk.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Negundo aceroides var. violaceum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;G. Kirchn.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Negundo aceroides subsp. violaceus&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Booth ex G. Kirchn.) W.A. Weber&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Negundo fraxinifolium var. crispum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Loudon&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Negundo fraxinifolium var. violaceum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;Booth ex Loudon&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Negundo negundo&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.) H.Karst.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> * &#039;&#039;Negundo texanum&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(Pax) Rydb.&lt;/small&gt; <br /> * &#039;&#039;Rulac negundo&#039;&#039; &lt;small&gt;(L.) Hitchc.&lt;/small&gt;<br /> {{div col end}}<br /> <br /> ==Dodatna literatura==<br /> Philips, Roger. Trees of North America and Europe, Random House, Inc., New York {{ISBN|0-394-50259-0}}, 1979.<br /> <br /> ==Vanjske poveznice==<br /> *[http://www.pfaf.org/user/Plant.aspx?LatinName=Acer+negundo Plants For A Future]<br /> <br /> ==Izvori==<br /> {{izvori}}<br /> <br /> [[Kategorija:Javor]]<br /> [[Kategorija:Parkovno drveće i grmovi]]<br /> [[Kategorija:Invazivne vrste]]<br /> [[Kategorija:Samoniklo jestivo bilje]]<br /> [[Kategorija:Flora Sjeverne Amerike]]</div> WikiSysop