https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?action=history&feed=atom&title=Maklen
Maklen - Povijest promjena
2026-07-10T16:24:37Z
Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju
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WikiSysop: Zamjena teksta - '<!--'''M(.*)'''-->' u ''
2025-05-29T10:51:57Z
<p>Zamjena teksta - '<!--'''M(.*)'''-->' u ''</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">←Starija inačica</td>
<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 29. svibanj 2025. u 10:51</td>
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WikiSysop
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WikiSysop: no summary specified
2021-11-02T13:24:06Z
<p>no summary specified</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 2. studeni 2021. u 13:24</td>
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WikiSysop
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WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-09-30T18:51:01Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Maklen'''-->{{taksokvir<br />
|boja = lightgreen<br />
|naziv = Maklen<br />
|slika = Acer monspessulanum fg02.jpg<br />
|slika_opis = Lišće<br />
|regnum = [[biljke|Plantae]]<br />
|ordo = [[Sapindales]]<br />
|familia = [[Sapindaceae]]<br />
|genus = ''[[javor|Acer]]''<br />
|species = '''''A. monspessulanum'''''<br />
|dvoimeno = ''Acer monspessulanum''<br />
|dvoimeno_autorstvo = [[Carolus Linnaeus|L.]]<br />
|}}<br />
'''Maklen''' (lat. ''Acer monspessulanum'') je vrsta [[javor]]a udomaćena na području [[sjeverozapadna Afrika|sjeverozapadne Afrike]], [[zapadna Azija|zapadne Azije]] i [[južna Europa|južne Europe]]. Staništa ove biljke su mediteranske i submediteranske šume, a može se naći i u dubokim kontinentalnim područjima na toplijim mjestima. <br />
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== Opis ==<br />
Maklen raste kao [[bjelogorica|bjelogorično]] drvo oko 10-15 metara visine, a rijetko 20 metara<ref>{{fra oznaka}}[http://erick.dronnet.free.fr/belles_fleurs_de_france/acer_monspessulanum.htm Fleurs de France: ''Acer monspessulanum'']</ref>. Deblo je promjera do 75 centimetara, te je obavijeno sivkasto-smeđom [[Kora (biljke)|korom]], koja ispuca s godinama. Među sličnim vrstama javora lako se može razlikovati po glatkim, sjajnim, tamnozelenim [[list]]ovima sastavljenih od tri lapa, dugim 3-6 centimetara, a širokim 3-7 centimetara. Lišće opada u kasnu [[jesen]], najčešće u studenome. Blijedožućkasti cvjetovi nastaju u travnju i svibnju, pojavljuju se skupljeni u viseće cvatove, a dugi su 2-3 centimetra. [[Plod]] je okrugao, te ima dva paralelno postavljena krilca.<br />
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== Uzgoj ==<br />
Iako javori nisu endemi [[Japan]]a, maklen (i donekle sličan [[klen]]) je tamo jako popularan među [[bonsai]] entuzijastima<ref>Bonsai Club International: [http://www.bonsai-bci.com/species/acermons.html ''Acer monspessulanum'']</ref>. Mali listovi i rašljavost odlično odgovaraju tehnikama smanjenja i razgranavanja<ref>Bonsai Club International: [http://www.bonsai-bci.com/species/acercamp.html ''Acer campestre'']</ref>. Drvo maklena je dosta kvalitetno, ali se u građevinarstvu zbog malenih dimenzija rijetko koristi. Često se uzgaja unutar arboretuma. <br />
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== Izvori ==<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
<br />
{{commonscat|Acer monspessulanum}}<br />
{{wikispecies|Acer monspessulanum}}<br />
[[Kategorija:Javor]]</div>
WikiSysop