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Lipika - Povijest promjena
2026-07-14T20:40:46Z
Povijest promjena ove stranice na wikiju
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https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Lipika&diff=668609&oldid=prev
Suradnik10: Zamjena teksta - '{{(.)ommons(.*)}}' u ''
2026-03-10T05:04:16Z
<p>Zamjena teksta - '{{(.)ommons(.*)}}' u ''</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 10. ožujak 2026. u 05:04</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Vanjske poveznice ==</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>== Vanjske poveznice ==</div></td></tr>
<tr><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="−"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div><del style="font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;">{{commons|Agaricus arvensis}}</del></div></td><td class="diff-marker" data-marker="+"></td><td style="color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div> </div></td></tr>
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Suradnik10
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WikiSysop: Zamjena teksta - '<!--'''Li(.*)'''-->' u ''
2025-06-22T09:42:49Z
<p>Zamjena teksta - '<!--'''Li(.*)'''-->' u ''</p>
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<td colspan="2" style="background-color: #fff; color: #202122; text-align: center;">Inačica od 22. lipanj 2025. u 09:42</td>
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<tr><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| slika = 2012-10-09 Agaricus arvensis Schaeff 270481.jpg</div></td><td class="diff-marker"></td><td style="background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #202122; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;"><div>| slika = 2012-10-09 Agaricus arvensis Schaeff 270481.jpg</div></td></tr>
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WikiSysop
https://enciklopedija.cc/index.php?title=Lipika&diff=387755&oldid=prev
WikiSysop: Bot: Automatski unos stranica
2021-12-11T08:25:26Z
<p>Bot: Automatski unos stranica</p>
<p><b>Nova stranica</b></p><div><!--'''Lipika'''-->{{Taksokvir | boja = lightblue<br />
| naziv = Lipika<br />
| slika = 2012-10-09 Agaricus arvensis Schaeff 270481.jpg<br />
| slika_širina = 240px<br />
| regnum = [[Gljive]]<br />
| phylum = [[Basidiomycota]]<br />
| classis = [[Agaricomycetes]]<br />
| subclassis= <br />
| ordo = [[Agaricales]]<br />
| familia = [[Agaricaceae]]<br />
| genus = ''[[Agaricus]]''<br />
| species = ''A. arvensis''<br />
| species_autorstvo = Schaeff<br />
| dvoimeno = Agaricus arvensis <br />
| sinonimi = <br />
}}<br />
<br />
'''Lipika''', '''grkalj''', '''lokvić''' ili '''kračun''' ([[Latinski jezik|lat]]. ''Agaricus arvensis'') je [[Jestive gljive|jestiva gljiva]] iz [[Porodica (taksonomija)|porodice]] pečurki (''[[Agaricaceae]]''). <br />
<br />
== Opis ==<br />
* [[Klobuk (gljiva)|Klobuk]] kračuna je širok od 5 do 8 [[centimetar]]a, najprije zvonoliko-stožast, kasnije raširen s nepravilnom udubinom, pod starost je valovit, svilenkastobijele boje; rub je krpast, a na mali pritisak pojavljuje se žuta mrlja, gol, tek pod starost mjestimice urašteno čehav. <br />
* Listići su slobodni, gusti, dugo vremena blijedosivi, kasnije ružičasti i na kraju čokoladnosmeđe boje. <br />
* [[Stručak]] je visok od 4 do 8 [[centimetar]]a, bijel poput klobuka, na dodir također požuti; tipično je gomoljasto zadebljan, cjevasto šupalj, u gornjem dijelu bijeli tkaninasti vjenčić. <br />
* Meso je bijelo ili mali žućkasto, tanko, osobito na stručku: miris po anisu, okus ugodan. <br />
* [[Spora|Spore]] su ovalne, tamnosmeđe boje, 7 x 5 μm.<br />
<br />
== Kemijske reakcije == <br />
Kožica klobuka oboji se žuto u doticaju sa [[sumporna kiselina|sumpornom kiselinom]] i [[kalij]]evom lužinom; meso s fenolanilinom oboji se smeđeljubičasto, dok se osnova stručka s gvajakolom oboji plavosivo.<br />
<br />
== Stanište ==<br />
Raste u malim skupinama uz okrajke crnogoričnih šuma, ali uspijeva i u listopadnim šumama te po grmlju i šumskim čistinama. <br />
<br />
== Upotrebljivost ==<br />
Lipika je jestiva, može se pripremati na razne načine. <ref> [[Romano Božac]]: "Gljive – morfologija, sistematika, toksikologija", Školska knjiga Zagreb, Grafički zavod Hrvatske, 1993. </ref><br />
<br />
== Sličnosti ==<br />
U grupu ''Agaricus'', čiji je predstavnik lipika, pripadaju: ''Agaricus abruptibulba'' Peck, ''Agaricus macrospora'' (Moell. ex Schff.) Pilat, ''Agaricus xanthoderma'' Genevier, ''Agaricus silvicola'' (Vitt.) Sace, koje na pritisak požute. ''Agaricus xanthoderma'' Gen. je otrovnica i potreban je velik oprez prilikom ubiranja lipike; valja pogledati uzdužni prerez osnove stručka koji jako požuti. Također je potrebno biti na oprezu da ne uberemo mladu [[Zelena pupavka|zelenu]] ili [[Bijela pupavka|bijelu pupavku]] koje su [[Popis otrovnih gljiva|smrtno otrovne]], a na dnu stručka imaju jako zadebljanje s ostacima bijelog ovoja. <br />
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== Slike == <br />
{| cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="margin:auto; border:1px solid #ccc; background:#fff;"<br />
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| style="width:144px; text-align:center;"|[[Image:A. arvensis showing cogwheel.jpg|x180px|border]]<br />
| style="width:144px; text-align:center;"|[[Image:Pieczarka polowa vongrzanka.JPG|x180px|border]]<br />
| style="width:144px; text-align:center;"|[[Image:2008-08-Agaricus-Stuttgartx7.JPG|x180px|border]]<br />
| style="width:144px; text-align:center;"|[[Image:Agaricus arvensis - livadski šampinjon.jpg|x180px|border]]<br />
| style="width:144px; text-align:center;"|[[Image:Horse mushroom (Agaricus arvensis).jpg|x180px|border]]<br />
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== Izvori ==<br />
{{izvori}}<br />
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== Vanjske poveznice ==<br />
{{commons|Agaricus arvensis}}<br />
<br />
<br />
[[Kategorija:Agaricales]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Jestive gljive]]<br />
[[Kategorija:Pečurke]]</div>
WikiSysop